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Kent Water Hardness & Quality Report (2026)

Water Hardness

311mg/L
Very Hard

18.2 grains per gallon

Source

river

pH Level

8.5

neutral = 7.0

Lead

0.008 mg/L

βœ“ Below action level

TDS

580 mg/L

Est. Daily Cost

$0.83

energy & soap waste

Source: See methodology section below Β· Updated 2026

311mg/L as CaCO₃Very Hard

0–60

mg/L

Soft

61–120

mg/L

Moderately Hard

121–180

mg/L

Hard

180+

mg/L

Very Hard

Appliance Damage Report

In Kent, your appliances are currently losing 41% efficiency due to mineral buildup.

ApplianceIn KentSoft Water CityEfficiency Loss
Kettle
1.5 yrs
8.5 yrs-82%
Washing Machine
3 yrs
12 yrs-75%
Water Heater
5 yrs
15 yrs-67%

Regional Water Comparison

How Kent compares to its nearest neighbours

CityHardnessPFAS (ppt)RiskSource
β–Ά Kent, Ohio311 mg/L12.3 pptπŸ”΄ Very Hardriver
Stow, Ohioβ‰ˆ 120–179 mg/L0 ppt🟠 Hardriver
Streetsboro, Ohioβ‰ˆ 180+ mg/L0 pptπŸ”΄ Very Hardgroundwater
Tallmadge, Ohioβ‰ˆ 120–179 mg/L0 ppt🟠 Hardriver
Ravenna, Ohioβ‰ˆ 120–179 mg/L7.1 ppt🟠 Hardriver

National Benchmark

How Kent compares to the USA average

BenchmarkHardnessAppliance Risk
β–Ά Kent311 mg/LπŸ”΄ High
USA National Avg151 mg/L🟠 Moderate
Scarsdale Top Rated0.02 mg/L🟒 None

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What Makes Kent's Water Unique?

Local geology and source profile

Source: RiverTDS: 580 mg/LpH: 8.5

The City of Kent Public Water Utility supplies drinking water to approximately 30,000 residents in Kent, Ohio, and surrounding Portage County communities. Water is sourced exclusively from groundwater via the Breakneck Creek Wellfield near the city's Water Plant. Multiple wells pump from the Buried Valley Aquifer, while at least one well β€” Well No. 13 β€” penetrates deeper bedrock formations. Treatment occurs at the city's Water Plant, ensuring full compliance with all EPA standards as documented in annual Consumer Confidence Reports. No surface water sources are used in this supply system.

The supply originates within the Cuyahoga River watershed, where the Buried Valley Aquifer β€” a Quaternary glacial-fluvial deposit of sand and gravel β€” overlies Pennsylvanian-age shale, sandstone, and coal measures of the Cuyahoga and Pottsville Groups. Well No. 13 penetrates a water-bearing sandstone likely belonging to the Pottsville Group. Prolonged groundwater contact with carbonate-influenced sediments and limestone-rich glacial material elevates dissolved calcium and magnesium, imparting a very hard character at 311 mg/L without the moderating effect of surface runoff dilution.

Very hard water at 311 mg/L promotes significant scale buildup in pipes, water heaters, dishwashers, and washing machines, substantially reducing efficiency and lifespan. Fixtures show white deposits, and poor soap lathering leaves residue on dishes and contributes to skin dryness. Regular vinegar descaling is essential, and a water softener is strongly recommended for whole-house treatment to mitigate these effects. Kent's 2024 bacteriological testing showed zero positives from 360 samples; all detected substances remain below MCLs with no PFAS, lead, or copper exceedances noted; treatment includes disinfection and corrosion control.

Geology & Source: Breakneck Creek Wellfield β€” Buried Valley Aquifer, Quaternary glacial-fluvial sand and gravel over Pennsylvanian Cuyahoga Group shale/sandstone; Pottsville Group sandstone; limestone-rich sediments yield very hard supply (311 mg/L)

Other Ohio Water Reports

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is Kent's water safe to drink?
Yes. Kent's water meets all federal safety standards. The hardness is 311 mg/L (Very Hard), which is safe to drink. High hardness affects appliances and taste, but poses no health risk.
Do I need a water softener in Kent?
At 311 mg/L (Very Hard), Kent's water will cause significant limescale on kettles, washing machines, and water heaters. A water softener or descaler is strongly recommended to extend appliance lifespan and reduce energy bills by up to 41%.
How does Kent compare to the USA average?
The USA national average is 151 mg/L. Kent (311 mg/L) is 160 mg/L above the national average. The softest major city is Scarsdale at just 0.02 mg/L.

Data Sources & Methodology

Water quality data for Kent is derived from geographic and geological modelling of the surrounding region. No federal monitoring station data was available for this location.

Estimated

Water Hardness

Modelled estimate based on state-level USGS geological survey data for this region. No direct USGS Water Quality Portal measurement was matched to this city β€” the value reflects a statistical range calibrated to the state's dominant rock types and typical source water characteristics.

Estimated

pH

Estimated from regional geology and source water characteristics. pH is correlated with water hardness and local bedrock β€” values may differ from utility-reported figures.

Estimated

TDS β€” Total Dissolved Solids

Estimated using a derived ratio from water hardness and regional conductance profiles. TDS in natural water correlates strongly with total mineral content including hardness ions.

Measured

PFAS β€” Perfluoroalkyl and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances

EPA UCMR5 (5th Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule, 2023–2025) β€” sum of PFAS compounds detected at the public water system serving this city. A value of 0 indicates the system was sampled with no detection above reporting limits.

Modelled

Lead

Modelled estimate based on the EPA Lead and Copper Rule 90th-percentile tap-sample methodology. No publicly available per-city lead dataset with sufficient national coverage exists. Values are a conservative baseline derived from city population tier and infrastructure age β€” all estimates are maintained below the EPA action level of 0.015 mg/L.

Calculated

Appliance Lifespan

Calculated from water hardness using a linear degradation model. Baseline lifespans represent soft-water performance (kettle: 8.5 yrs, washing machine: 12.0 yrs, water heater: 15.0 yrs). Hard water mineral scale progressively reduces operational life in direct proportion to hardness concentration.