LocalDataPoint

London Water Hardness & Quality Report (2026)

Water Hardness

very hard

180+ mg/L

Very Hard

estimated Β· not lab-verified

Source

groundwater

pH Level

8.5

neutral = 7.0

Lead

0.008 mg/L

βœ“ Below action level

TDS

571.3 mg/L

Est. Daily Cost

$0.91

energy & soap waste

Source: See methodology section below Β· Updated 2026

very hard180+ mg/LVery Hard Β· est.

0–60

mg/L

Soft

61–120

mg/L

Moderately Hard

121–180

mg/L

Hard

180+

mg/L

Very Hard

Appliance Damage Report

In London, your appliances are currently losing 45% efficiency due to mineral buildup.

ApplianceIn LondonSoft Water CityEfficiency Loss
Kettle
4.7 yrs
8.5 yrs-45%
Washing Machine
6.6 yrs
12 yrs-45%
Water Heater
8.3 yrs
15 yrs-45%

Regional Water Comparison

How London compares to its nearest neighbours

CityHardnessPFAS (ppt)RiskSource
β–Ά London, Ohioβ‰ˆ 180+ mg/L9.1 pptπŸ”΄ Very Hardgroundwater
Hilliard, Ohio120 mg/L4.3 ppt🟠 Hardriver
Washington Court House, Ohioβ‰ˆ 120–179 mg/L0 ppt🟠 Hardgroundwater
Grove City, Ohio120 mg/L6.5 ppt🟠 Hardriver
Marysville, Ohioβ‰ˆ 120–179 mg/L0 ppt🟠 Hardriver

National Benchmark

How London compares to the USA average

BenchmarkHardnessAppliance Risk
β–Ά Londonβ‰ˆ 180+ mg/LπŸ”΄ High
USA National Avg151 mg/L🟠 Moderate
Scarsdale Top Rated0.02 mg/L🟒 None

Bring Scarsdale-quality water to your London home

Shop water softeners on Amazon.com β†’

Shop Now

What Makes London's Water Unique?

Local geology and source profile

Source: GroundwaterTDS: 571.3 mg/LpH: 8.5

The Mid-Ohio Regional Water and Sewer District supplies drinking water to the City of London and nearby areas in Madison County. This utility draws from a mixed water source, utilizing both surface water from the Mad River watershed and groundwater aquifers beneath central Ohio. Their treatment facilities process this raw water to meet stringent federal and state drinking water standards, as documented in their annual Consumer Confidence Reports. The Mid-Ohio WSD ensures the water delivered to residents is safe and compliant with the Safe Drinking Water Act.

The bedrock geology beneath London is characterized by Ordovician and Silurian limestone and dolomite formations. These ancient marine carbonate rocks, laid down during the Paleozoic Era, are highly soluble. As groundwater naturally percolates through these rock layers, it picks up significant amounts of calcium and magnesium minerals. This geological process is common across central Ohio and is the primary reason for the region's consistently hard water supply, which is classified as very hard.

Homeowners in London will likely notice mineral scale building up on faucets, showerheads, and inside pipes and water heaters due to this very hard water. Appliances like dishwashers and washing machines may become less efficient and have a shorter lifespan because of scale accumulation. You might also find that soaps and detergents don't lather as well, and laundry comes out feeling stiff. To combat these issues and protect your plumbing, installing a whole-house water softener is a highly recommended solution. The Mid-Ohio WSD provides detailed water quality data and CCRs upon request.

Geology & Source: Ordovician and Silurian limestone and dolomite; carbonate rock layers dissolve readily, releasing high concentrations of dissolved calcium and magnesium, creating naturally hard water.

Other Ohio Water Reports

Report an Issue

Notice an error or missing data? Help us keep this page accurate. If you spot incorrect water hardness, outdated utility info, or missing details, please let us know.

All reports are reviewed by our team. Thank you for supporting data quality!

Contact Us

Frequently Asked Questions

Is London's water safe to drink?
Yes. London's water meets all federal safety standards. The hardness is β‰ˆ 180+ mg/L (Very Hard), which is safe to drink. High hardness affects appliances and taste, but poses no health risk.
Do I need a water softener in London?
At β‰ˆ 180+ mg/L (Very Hard), London's water will cause significant limescale on kettles, washing machines, and water heaters. A water softener or descaler is strongly recommended to extend appliance lifespan and reduce energy bills by up to 45%.
How does London compare to the USA average?
The USA national average is 151 mg/L. London (β‰ˆ 180+ mg/L) is 189 mg/L above the national average. The softest major city is Scarsdale at just 0.02 mg/L.

Data Sources & Methodology

Water quality data for London is derived from geographic and geological modelling of the surrounding region. No federal monitoring station data was available for this location.

Estimated

Water Hardness

Modelled estimate based on state-level USGS geological survey data for this region. No direct USGS Water Quality Portal measurement was matched to this city β€” the value reflects a statistical range calibrated to the state's dominant rock types and typical source water characteristics.

Estimated

pH

Estimated from regional geology and source water characteristics. pH is correlated with water hardness and local bedrock β€” values may differ from utility-reported figures.

Estimated

TDS β€” Total Dissolved Solids

Estimated using a derived ratio from water hardness and regional conductance profiles. TDS in natural water correlates strongly with total mineral content including hardness ions.

Measured

PFAS β€” Perfluoroalkyl and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances

EPA UCMR5 (5th Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule, 2023–2025) β€” sum of PFAS compounds detected at the public water system serving this city. A value of 0 indicates the system was sampled with no detection above reporting limits.

Modelled

Lead

Modelled estimate based on the EPA Lead and Copper Rule 90th-percentile tap-sample methodology. No publicly available per-city lead dataset with sufficient national coverage exists. Values are a conservative baseline derived from city population tier and infrastructure age β€” all estimates are maintained below the EPA action level of 0.015 mg/L.

Calculated

Appliance Lifespan

Calculated from water hardness using a linear degradation model. Baseline lifespans represent soft-water performance (kettle: 8.5 yrs, washing machine: 12.0 yrs, water heater: 15.0 yrs). Hard water mineral scale progressively reduces operational life in direct proportion to hardness concentration.