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Reading Water Hardness & Quality Report (2026)

Water Hardness

234mg/L
Very Hard

13.7 grains per gallon

Source

river

pH Level

8.5

neutral = 7.0

Lead

0.008 mg/L

βœ“ Below action level

TDS

586.3 mg/L

Est. Daily Cost

$0.62

energy & soap waste

Source: USGS Water Quality Portal Β· Updated 2026

234mg/L as CaCO₃Very Hard

0–60

mg/L

Soft

61–120

mg/L

Moderately Hard

121–180

mg/L

Hard

180+

mg/L

Very Hard

Appliance Damage Report

In Reading, your appliances are currently losing 31% efficiency due to mineral buildup.

ApplianceIn ReadingSoft Water CityEfficiency Loss
Kettle
1.9 yrs
8.5 yrs-78%
Washing Machine
4.9 yrs
12 yrs-59%
Water Heater
6.2 yrs
15 yrs-59%

Regional Water Comparison

How Reading compares to its nearest neighbours

CityHardnessPFAS (ppt)RiskSource
β–Ά Reading, Ohio234 mg/L9.2 pptπŸ”΄ Very Hardriver
Sharonville, Ohio214.5 mg/L8.4 pptπŸ”΄ Very Hardriver
Blue Ash, Ohio234.5 mg/L9.2 pptπŸ”΄ Very Hardriver
Norwood, Ohio255.5 mg/L10.1 pptπŸ”΄ Very Hardriver
Springdale, Ohio105 mg/L4 ppt🟑 Moderately Hardriver

National Benchmark

How Reading compares to the USA average

BenchmarkHardnessAppliance Risk
β–Ά Reading234 mg/LπŸ”΄ High
USA National Avg150 mg/L🟠 Moderate
Badger Top Rated8.5 mg/L🟒 None

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What Makes Reading's Water Unique?

Local geology and source profile

Source: RiverTDS: 586.3 mg/LpH: 8.5

Reading, Ohio, in Hamilton County β€” a Hamilton County city adjacent to Sharonville and Evendale in the north Cincinnati suburbs β€” receives its water from the Greater Cincinnati Water Works, drawing from the Ohio River through the southwest Ohio distribution.

The very hard 234 mg/L hardness and high TDS of 586.3 mg/L reflect the Hamilton County supply's very hard calcareous character β€” the Ordovician Cincinnatian Limestone and Silurian Clinton Formation are highly calcareous formations in the Cincinnati Arch; the Ohio River acquires substantial dissolved mineral content from its Appalachian-limestone drainage, and Reading's north Cincinnati distribution zone receives consistent very hard supply (compare Sharonville OH: 230/576 in Hamilton County comparable; Evendale OH: 237/597 in Hamilton County comparable; Reading consistent very hard from the same Hamilton County Ohio River Ordovician calcareous supply). The Ohio River at Hamilton County β€” Ordovician Cincinnatian Limestone (highly calcareous β€” primary hardness contributor), Silurian Clinton Formation (calcareous β€” secondary contributor), and Quaternary Ohio River alluvium (calcareous β€” TDS contributor).

At 234 mg/L with TDS 586, Reading's water is very hard β€” a water softener is strongly recommended to protect plumbing and appliances. The PFAS level of 9.2 ppt is very elevated β€” a certified filter with PFAS removal is strongly recommended. Review Greater Cincinnati Water Works' annual water quality report.

Geology & Source: Reading in Hamilton County draws from the Greater Cincinnati Water Works on the Ohio River (Hamilton County, southwest Ohio) β€” the Ohio River at Hamilton County draws from Ordovician Cincinnatian Limestone (highly calcareous) and Silurian Clinton Formation (calcareous) β€” Ohio Hamilton County Ohio River Ordovician calcareous supply produces very hard water at 234 mg/L with TDS 586.3 mg/L.

Other Ohio Water Reports

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Reading's water safe to drink?
Yes. Reading's water meets all federal safety standards. The hardness is 234 mg/L (Very Hard), which is safe to drink. High hardness affects appliances and taste, but poses no health risk.
Do I need a water softener in Reading?
At 234 mg/L (Very Hard), Reading's water will cause significant limescale on kettles, washing machines, and water heaters. A water softener or descaler is strongly recommended to extend appliance lifespan and reduce energy bills by up to 31%.
How does Reading compare to the USA average?
The USA national average is 150 mg/L. Reading at 234 mg/L is 84 mg/L above the national average. The softest major city is Badger at just 8.5 mg/L.