Wooster Water Hardness & Quality Report (2026)
Water Hardness
~120–179 mg/L
Hardestimated · not lab-verified
Source
groundwater
pH Level
8.4
neutral = 7.0
Lead
0.007 mg/L
✓ Below action level
TDS
518.2 mg/L
Est. Daily Cost
$0.40
energy & soap waste
Source: See methodology section below · Updated 2026
0–60
mg/L
Soft
61–120
mg/L
Moderately Hard
121–180
mg/L
Hard
180+
mg/L
Very Hard
Appliance Damage Report
In Wooster, your appliances are currently losing 20% efficiency due to mineral buildup.
| Appliance | In Wooster | Soft Water City | Efficiency Loss |
|---|---|---|---|
| Kettle | 6.8 yrs | 8.5 yrs | -20% |
| Washing Machine | 9.6 yrs | 12 yrs | -20% |
| Water Heater | 12 yrs | 15 yrs | -20% |
Regional Water Comparison
How Wooster compares to its nearest neighbours
| City | Hardness | PFAS (ppt) | Risk | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ▶ Wooster, Ohio | ≈ 120–179 mg/L | 40.1 ppt | 🟠 Hard | groundwater |
| Wadsworth, Ohio | ≈ 120–179 mg/L | 0 ppt | 🟠 Hard | groundwater |
| Medina, Ohio | ≈ 120–179 mg/L | 15.5 ppt | 🟠 Hard | river |
| Norton, Ohio | ≈ 180+ mg/L | 0 ppt | 🔴 Very Hard | river |
| Ashland, Ohio | ≈ 180+ mg/L | 0 ppt | 🔴 Very Hard | groundwater |
National Benchmark
How Wooster compares to the USA average
| Benchmark | Hardness | Appliance Risk |
|---|---|---|
| ▶ Wooster | ≈ 120–179 mg/L | 🟠 Moderate |
| USA National Avg | 151 mg/L | 🟠 Moderate |
| Scarsdale Top Rated | 0.02 mg/L | 🟢 None |
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What Makes Wooster's Water Unique?
Local geology and source profile
The City of Wooster Utilities Department, known as Wooster City PWS, supplies drinking water to over 27,000 residents in Wooster, Ohio, within Wayne County. Water is drawn from groundwater aquifers at the South Wellfield, treated at the Water Treatment Facility at 1020 Old Columbus Road, commissioned in 1998. The utility is located at 538 North Market St., Wooster, OH 44691. Annual Consumer Confidence Reports are published at woosteroh.com/water/water-quality-reports, summarizing compliance with state and federal regulations.
The South Wellfield draws from a confined aquifer beneath glacial deposits in Wayne County, shielded by approximately 15 feet of low-permeability clay and till. Underlying Paleozoic limestones and dolomites from the Silurian–Devonian era — including the Brassfield and Columbus Limestone sequences — weather to release calcium and magnesium. This karst-influenced bedrock promotes elevated dissolved bicarbonates and sulfates, yielding a hard supply. Aquifer isolation limits organic pollutant intrusion but allows mineral accumulation over long residence times.
At moderately hard levels, scale buildup affects water heaters, dishwashers, faucets, and laundry machines, reducing efficiency and lifespan by 30–50%. White deposits on fixtures and spots on glassware are common, alongside soap scum. Regular vinegar descaling, low-flow aerators, and magnetic descalers help; a water softener is recommended to extend appliance life and reduce detergent use by up to 50%. The water meets EPA legal standards with an 'A' compliance grade; treatment employs lime-soda ash softening, and iron may cause staining.
Geology & Source: South Wellfield aquifer — Wayne County glacial till-covered karst; Silurian–Devonian Brassfield and Columbus Limestone sequences dissolve calcium and magnesium; hard supply from elevated bicarbonates and sulfates
Other Ohio Water Reports
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Frequently Asked Questions
Is Wooster's water safe to drink?
Do I need a water softener in Wooster?
How does Wooster compare to the USA average?
Data Sources & Methodology
Water quality data for Wooster is derived from geographic and geological modelling of the surrounding region. No federal monitoring station data was available for this location.
Water Hardness
Modelled estimate based on state-level USGS geological survey data for this region. No direct USGS Water Quality Portal measurement was matched to this city — the value reflects a statistical range calibrated to the state's dominant rock types and typical source water characteristics.
pH
Estimated from regional geology and source water characteristics. pH is correlated with water hardness and local bedrock — values may differ from utility-reported figures.
TDS — Total Dissolved Solids
Estimated using a derived ratio from water hardness and regional conductance profiles. TDS in natural water correlates strongly with total mineral content including hardness ions.
PFAS — Perfluoroalkyl and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances
EPA UCMR5 (5th Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule, 2023–2025) — sum of PFAS compounds detected at the public water system serving this city. A value of 0 indicates the system was sampled with no detection above reporting limits.
Lead
Modelled estimate based on the EPA Lead and Copper Rule 90th-percentile tap-sample methodology. No publicly available per-city lead dataset with sufficient national coverage exists. Values are a conservative baseline derived from city population tier and infrastructure age — all estimates are maintained below the EPA action level of 0.015 mg/L.
Appliance Lifespan
Calculated from water hardness using a linear degradation model. Baseline lifespans represent soft-water performance (kettle: 8.5 yrs, washing machine: 12.0 yrs, water heater: 15.0 yrs). Hard water mineral scale progressively reduces operational life in direct proportion to hardness concentration.