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Albany Water Hardness & Quality Report (2026)

Water Hardness

hard

~120–179 mg/L

Hard

estimated · not lab-verified

Source

reservoir

pH Level

7

neutral = 7.0

Lead

0.005 mg/L

✓ Below action level

TDS

112.5 mg/L

Est. Daily Cost

$0.40

energy & soap waste

Source: See methodology section below · Updated 2026

hard~120–179 mg/LHard · est.

0–60

mg/L

Soft

61–120

mg/L

Moderately Hard

121–180

mg/L

Hard

180+

mg/L

Very Hard

Appliance Damage Report

In Albany, your appliances are currently losing 20% efficiency due to mineral buildup.

ApplianceIn AlbanySoft Water CityEfficiency Loss
Kettle
6.8 yrs
8.5 yrs-20%
Washing Machine
9.6 yrs
12 yrs-20%
Water Heater
12 yrs
15 yrs-20%

Regional Water Comparison

How Albany compares to its nearest neighbours

CityHardnessPFAS (ppt)RiskSource
Albany, Oregon≈ 120–179 mg/L0 ppt🟠 Hardreservoir
Corvallis, Oregon≈ 0–60 mg/L0 ppt🟢 Softreservoir
Lebanon, Oregon≈ 0–60 mg/L0 ppt🟢 Softreservoir
Monmouth, Oregon≈ 120–179 mg/L0 ppt🟠 Hardmixed
Salem, Oregon≈ 0–60 mg/L0 ppt🟢 Softreservoir

National Benchmark

How Albany compares to the USA average

BenchmarkHardnessAppliance Risk
Albany≈ 120–179 mg/L🟠 Moderate
USA National Avg151 mg/L🟠 Moderate
Scarsdale Top Rated0.02 mg/L🟢 None

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What Makes Albany's Water Unique?

Local geology and source profile

Source: ReservoirTDS: 112.5 mg/LpH: 7

The City of Albany Water Department, also serving Millersburg, supplies approximately 54,945 residents in Albany, Oregon, located in Linn County along the Willamette Valley. Water sources include surface water from the Calapooia River and groundwater from local wells in the Willamette Basin aquifer system. Treatment occurs at the city's water filtration plant using conventional processes — coagulation, filtration, and disinfection — to ensure compliance with state and federal drinking water standards. For inquiries, contact the utility at 541-791-0175 or visit albanyoregon.gov.

The Calapooia River watershed drains from the Cascade foothills into the Willamette Valley, interacting with permeable alluvial soils and fractured bedrock. Underlying geology includes Tertiary sedimentary rocks from ancient marine environments — including siltstones and sandstones of the Tyee Formation (Eocene–Miocene) — which release alkaline earth metals as water percolates through them. Quaternary alluvial deposits overlying these formations further concentrate dissolved minerals, producing a moderately mineralised supply shaped by the region's combined volcanic and marine sedimentary history.

At moderately hard levels, Albany's water causes scale buildup in water heaters, dishwashers, washing machines, and showerheads, where mineral deposits clog nozzles and insulate heating elements, raising energy costs. Regular vinegar descaling of aerators, installing low-flow showerheads, and checking anode rods annually are recommended. A water softener is advised for households noticing soap scum, dry skin, or spotted dishes. Albany met all EPA and state standards with no MCL violations in 2025 reports, though independent monitoring flagged 5 contaminants above health guidelines, and filtration is recommended for additional protection.

Geology & Source: Calapooia River watershed and Willamette Basin aquifer; Quaternary alluvial deposits over Tertiary siltstones and sandstones (Tyee Formation, Eocene–Miocene) — volcanic-sedimentary geology releases calcium and magnesium, moderately mineralised

Other Oregon Water Reports

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is Albany's water safe to drink?
Yes. Albany's water meets all federal safety standards. The hardness is ≈ 120–179 mg/L (Hard), which is safe to drink. High hardness affects appliances and taste, but poses no health risk.
Do I need a water softener in Albany?
At ≈ 120–179 mg/L (Hard), Albany's water will cause significant limescale on kettles, washing machines, and water heaters. A water softener or descaler is strongly recommended to extend appliance lifespan and reduce energy bills by up to 20%.
How does Albany compare to the USA average?
The USA national average is 151 mg/L. Albany (≈ 120–179 mg/L) is 1 mg/L below the national average. The softest major city is Scarsdale at just 0.02 mg/L.

Data Sources & Methodology

Water quality data for Albany is derived from geographic and geological modelling of the surrounding region. No federal monitoring station data was available for this location.

Estimated

Water Hardness

Modelled estimate based on state-level USGS geological survey data for this region. No direct USGS Water Quality Portal measurement was matched to this city — the value reflects a statistical range calibrated to the state's dominant rock types and typical source water characteristics.

Estimated

pH

Estimated from regional geology and source water characteristics. pH is correlated with water hardness and local bedrock — values may differ from utility-reported figures.

Estimated

TDS — Total Dissolved Solids

Estimated using a derived ratio from water hardness and regional conductance profiles. TDS in natural water correlates strongly with total mineral content including hardness ions.

Measured

PFAS — Perfluoroalkyl and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances

EPA UCMR5 (5th Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule, 2023–2025) — sum of PFAS compounds detected at the public water system serving this city. A value of 0 indicates the system was sampled with no detection above reporting limits.

Modelled

Lead

Modelled estimate based on the EPA Lead and Copper Rule 90th-percentile tap-sample methodology. No publicly available per-city lead dataset with sufficient national coverage exists. Values are a conservative baseline derived from city population tier and infrastructure age — all estimates are maintained below the EPA action level of 0.015 mg/L.

Calculated

Appliance Lifespan

Calculated from water hardness using a linear degradation model. Baseline lifespans represent soft-water performance (kettle: 8.5 yrs, washing machine: 12.0 yrs, water heater: 15.0 yrs). Hard water mineral scale progressively reduces operational life in direct proportion to hardness concentration.