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Oxford Circle Water Hardness & Quality Report (2026)

Water Hardness

hard

~120–179 mg/L

Hard

estimated · not lab-verified

Source

reservoir

pH Level

7.8

neutral = 7.0

Lead

0.004 mg/L

✓ Below action level

TDS

260.5 mg/L

Est. Daily Cost

$0.40

energy & soap waste

Source: See methodology section below · Updated 2026

hard~120–179 mg/LHard · est.

0–60

mg/L

Soft

61–120

mg/L

Moderately Hard

121–180

mg/L

Hard

180+

mg/L

Very Hard

Appliance Damage Report

In Oxford Circle, your appliances are currently losing 20% efficiency due to mineral buildup.

ApplianceIn Oxford CircleSoft Water CityEfficiency Loss
Kettle
6.8 yrs
8.5 yrs-20%
Washing Machine
9.6 yrs
12 yrs-20%
Water Heater
12 yrs
15 yrs-20%

Regional Water Comparison

How Oxford Circle compares to its nearest neighbours

CityHardnessPFAS (ppt)RiskSource
Oxford Circle, Pennsylvania≈ 120–179 mg/L56.4 ppt🟠 Hardreservoir
Lawndale, Pennsylvania≈ 120–179 mg/L7.9 ppt🟠 Hardreservoir
Rhawnhurst, Pennsylvania174.5 mg/L8.9 ppt🟠 Hardreservoir
Wissinoming, Pennsylvania≈ 120–179 mg/L5.6 ppt🟠 Hardreservoir
Fox Chase, Pennsylvania≈ 180+ mg/L9.4 ppt🔴 Very Hardreservoir

National Benchmark

How Oxford Circle compares to the USA average

BenchmarkHardnessAppliance Risk
Oxford Circle≈ 120–179 mg/L🟠 Moderate
USA National Avg151 mg/L🟠 Moderate
Scarsdale Top Rated0.02 mg/L🟢 None

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What Makes Oxford Circle's Water Unique?

Local geology and source profile

Source: ReservoirTDS: 260.5 mg/LpH: 7.8

The Philadelphia Water Department (PWD) serves Oxford Circle, a neighborhood in Northeast Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, within Philadelphia County. Water is sourced from the Schuylkill River — treated at the Queen Lane, Belmont, and Torresdale treatment plants — and from the Delaware River at the Baxter and Queen Lane plants. Oxford Circle receives treated surface water via the city's extensive distribution system, which serves over 1.7 million residents. The 2024 drinking water quality report confirms disinfection via chloramination and compliance with EPA drinking water standards, including ongoing pipe replacement under the Lead and Copper Rule.

The Schuylkill and Delaware River watersheds drain a mix of forested, agricultural, and urban lands in southeastern Pennsylvania and New Jersey. Underlying carbonate rock formations, including Cambrian–Ordovician limestones and dolomites of the Beekmantown Group, contribute dissolved minerals to the rivers. This karst geology enhances mineral leaching, resulting in a moderately hard supply with natural buffering capacity from bicarbonates that influences pH stability. Urban runoff and upstream land use add variability to the water's mineral content.

Moderately hard water can lead to moderate scale buildup in kettles, dishwashers, and water heaters, reducing efficiency over time, and spotting on glassware is common. Laundry may require more detergent, and soap lathers less readily. Regular vinegar descaling and detergent formulated for hard water help mitigate effects; a water softener is often recommended for households with frequent scaling issues. PWD adjusts pH to 7.1–8.3 for corrosion control using lime; no specific PFAS exceedances are reported in recent CCRs, and fluoride is adjusted to 0.7 mg/L.

Geology & Source: Schuylkill and Delaware River watersheds — Cambrian–Ordovician limestone and dolomite (Beekmantown Group); karst geology enhances mineral leaching; calcium and magnesium bicarbonates yield moderately hard supply

Other Pennsylvania Water Reports

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is Oxford Circle's water safe to drink?
Yes. Oxford Circle's water meets all federal safety standards. The hardness is ≈ 120–179 mg/L (Hard), which is safe to drink. High hardness affects appliances and taste, but poses no health risk.
Do I need a water softener in Oxford Circle?
At ≈ 120–179 mg/L (Hard), Oxford Circle's water will cause significant limescale on kettles, washing machines, and water heaters. A water softener or descaler is strongly recommended to extend appliance lifespan and reduce energy bills by up to 20%.
How does Oxford Circle compare to the USA average?
The USA national average is 151 mg/L. Oxford Circle (≈ 120–179 mg/L) is 1 mg/L below the national average. The softest major city is Scarsdale at just 0.02 mg/L.

Data Sources & Methodology

Water quality data for Oxford Circle is derived from geographic and geological modelling of the surrounding region. No federal monitoring station data was available for this location.

Estimated

Water Hardness

Modelled estimate based on state-level USGS geological survey data for this region. No direct USGS Water Quality Portal measurement was matched to this city — the value reflects a statistical range calibrated to the state's dominant rock types and typical source water characteristics.

Estimated

pH

Estimated from regional geology and source water characteristics. pH is correlated with water hardness and local bedrock — values may differ from utility-reported figures.

Estimated

TDS — Total Dissolved Solids

Estimated using a derived ratio from water hardness and regional conductance profiles. TDS in natural water correlates strongly with total mineral content including hardness ions.

Measured

PFAS — Perfluoroalkyl and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances

EPA UCMR5 (5th Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule, 2023–2025) — sum of PFAS compounds detected at the public water system serving this city. A value of 0 indicates the system was sampled with no detection above reporting limits.

Modelled

Lead

Modelled estimate based on the EPA Lead and Copper Rule 90th-percentile tap-sample methodology. No publicly available per-city lead dataset with sufficient national coverage exists. Values are a conservative baseline derived from city population tier and infrastructure age — all estimates are maintained below the EPA action level of 0.015 mg/L.

Calculated

Appliance Lifespan

Calculated from water hardness using a linear degradation model. Baseline lifespans represent soft-water performance (kettle: 8.5 yrs, washing machine: 12.0 yrs, water heater: 15.0 yrs). Hard water mineral scale progressively reduces operational life in direct proportion to hardness concentration.