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Penn Hills Water Hardness & Quality Report (2026)

Water Hardness

161.5mg/L
Hard

9.4 grains per gallon

Source

reservoir

pH Level

8

neutral = 7.0

Lead

0.006 mg/L

βœ“ Below action level

TDS

357.4 mg/L

Est. Daily Cost

$0.43

energy & soap waste

Source: USGS Water Quality Portal Β· Updated 2026

161.5mg/L as CaCO₃Hard

0–60

mg/L

Soft

61–120

mg/L

Moderately Hard

121–180

mg/L

Hard

180+

mg/L

Very Hard

Appliance Damage Report

In Penn Hills, your appliances are currently losing 22% efficiency due to mineral buildup.

ApplianceIn Penn HillsSoft Water CityEfficiency Loss
Kettle
4.3 yrs
8.5 yrs-49%
Washing Machine
7.6 yrs
12 yrs-37%
Water Heater
9.1 yrs
15 yrs-39%
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Regional Water Comparison

How Penn Hills compares to its nearest neighbours

CityHardnessPFAS (ppt)RiskSource
β–Ά Penn Hills, Pennsylvania161.5 mg/L8.5 ppt🟠 Hardreservoir
Wilkinsburg, Pennsylvania89.5 mg/L4.7 ppt🟑 Moderately Hardreservoir
Plum, Pennsylvania90 mg/L4.7 ppt🟑 Moderately Hardreservoir
Monroeville, Pennsylvania105 mg/L5.5 ppt🟑 Moderately Hardreservoir
New Kensington, Pennsylvania183.5 mg/L9.6 pptπŸ”΄ Very Hardreservoir

National Benchmark

How Penn Hills compares to the USA average

BenchmarkHardnessAppliance Risk
β–Ά Penn Hills161.5 mg/L🟠 Moderate
USA National Avg150 mg/L🟠 Moderate
Badger Top Rated8.5 mg/L🟒 None

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What Makes Penn Hills's Water Unique?

Local geology and source profile

Source: ReservoirTDS: 357.4 mg/LpH: 8

Penn Hills, Pennsylvania, in Allegheny County east of Pittsburgh β€” one of Pennsylvania's largest municipalities by population, a major Pittsburgh east suburban community, a diverse community with a significant African-American population and a historic Pittsburgh Steel–related working-class heritage, adjacent to Monroeville and the Pittsburgh eastern suburbs corridor β€” draws its municipal water supply from the Allegheny River via the Pittsburgh Water and Sewer Authority (PWSA) distributed through the Penn Hills Municipal Authority. Water hardness in Penn Hills measures 161.5 mg/L β€” classified as hard.

Penn Hills' hard supply β€” somewhat harder than Pittsburgh (136 mg/L) on the same Allegheny River source β€” reflects the Penn Hills east suburban distribution characteristics. Penn Hills developed primarily in the 1920s–1970s as one of Pittsburgh's major east suburban communities β€” the distribution infrastructure includes moderate-to-aged cast-iron and ductile-iron mains from the mid-20th century Penn Hills suburban buildout. The Penn Hills Municipal Authority distributes Pittsburgh Water supply through this moderately aged east suburban network, accumulating more mineral content than the newer suburban zones west of Pittsburgh, producing the hard 161.5 mg/L at Penn Hills household taps.

At 161.5 mg/L, Penn Hills residents face regular hard water challenges. Scale deposits form on faucet aerators, showerheads, and appliances within weeks β€” monthly descaling with citric acid solution is standard maintenance. Penn Hills Municipal Authority consistently delivers water meeting all Pennsylvania DEP and EPA Safe Drinking Water Act requirements.

Geology & Source: River supply from the Allegheny River via the Pittsburgh Water and Sewer Authority (PWSA) and the Penn Hills Municipal Authority Water Division β€” the Allegheny County east Pittsburgh suburban corridor (Pennsylvanian calcareous cyclothemic limestone and shale of the Pittsburgh Coal Basin); hard supply at 161.5 mg/L β€” reflecting the Pittsburgh Allegheny River supply distribution in the Penn Hills east suburban zone.

Other Pennsylvania Water Reports

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Penn Hills's water safe to drink?
Yes. Penn Hills's water meets all federal safety standards. The hardness is 161.5 mg/L (Hard), which is safe to drink. High hardness affects appliances and taste, but poses no health risk.
Do I need a water softener in Penn Hills?
At 161.5 mg/L (Hard), Penn Hills's water will cause significant limescale on kettles, washing machines, and water heaters. A water softener or descaler is strongly recommended to extend appliance lifespan and reduce energy bills by up to 22%.
How does Penn Hills compare to the USA average?
The USA national average is 150 mg/L. Penn Hills at 161.5 mg/L is 12 mg/L above the national average. The softest major city is Badger at just 8.5 mg/L.
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