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University City Water Hardness & Quality Report (2026)

Water Hardness

112.5mg/L
Moderately Hard

6.6 grains per gallon

Source

reservoir

pH Level

7.7

neutral = 7.0

Lead

0.003 mg/L

βœ“ Below action level

TDS

196 mg/L

Est. Daily Cost

$0.30

energy & soap waste

Source: USGS Water Quality Portal Β· Updated 2026

112.5mg/L as CaCO₃Moderately Hard

0–60

mg/L

Soft

61–120

mg/L

Moderately Hard

121–180

mg/L

Hard

180+

mg/L

Very Hard

Appliance Damage Report

In University City, your appliances are currently losing 15% efficiency due to mineral buildup.

ApplianceIn University CitySoft Water CityEfficiency Loss
Kettle
5.9 yrs
8.5 yrs-31%
Washing Machine
9.4 yrs
12 yrs-22%
Water Heater
11.1 yrs
15 yrs-26%
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Regional Water Comparison

How University City compares to its nearest neighbours

CityHardnessPFAS (ppt)RiskSource
β–Ά University City, Pennsylvania112.5 mg/L5.7 ppt🟑 Moderately Hardreservoir
Grays Ferry, Pennsylvania198 mg/L10.2 pptπŸ”΄ Very Hardreservoir
Rittenhouse, Pennsylvania188 mg/L9.6 pptπŸ”΄ Very Hardreservoir
Point Breeze, Pennsylvania176 mg/L9 ppt🟠 Hardreservoir
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania168.5 mg/L8.6 ppt🟠 Hardreservoir

National Benchmark

How University City compares to the USA average

BenchmarkHardnessAppliance Risk
β–Ά University City112.5 mg/L🟑 Low
USA National Avg150 mg/L🟠 Moderate
Badger Top Rated8.5 mg/L🟒 None

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What Makes University City's Water Unique?

Local geology and source profile

Source: ReservoirTDS: 196 mg/LpH: 7.7

University City, Pennsylvania, in Philadelphia County β€” a Philadelphia County neighborhood adjacent to West Philadelphia and Spruce Hill near the University of Pennsylvania and Drexel University campus corridor β€” receives its municipal water from the Philadelphia Water Department (PWD), drawing from the Schuylkill River at the Queen Lane Water Treatment Plant or the Delaware River at the Baxter Plant (both Philadelphia).

The moderately hard 112.5 mg/L hardness and TDS of 196 mg/L are softer than other Philadelphia neighborhood readings (Tacony: 135.5 mg/L, Hunting Park: 141 mg/L), suggesting University City may receive a greater proportion of the Delaware River softer supply (which draws more Piedmont crystalline insoluble water from the Wissahickon and north Delaware tributaries). Philadelphia's distribution system blends Delaware and Schuylkill River sources across distribution zones.

At 112.5 mg/L, University City's water is moderately hard β€” scale builds in kettles and appliances over months, dishwashers benefit from rinse aid, and faucet aerators need periodic cleaning. Quarterly descaling is appropriate. The PFAS level of 5.7 ppt warrants a certified drinking water filter β€” the Philadelphia West University industrial corridor, Naval Air Station Willow Grove (AFFF), and the Delaware Valley PFAS background contribute to University City's readings.

Geology & Source: University City in Philadelphia County draws from Philadelphia Water Department on the Schuylkill River (Philadelphia County) β€” the Schuylkill drains the Pennsylvania Appalachians (Ordovician Nittany Dolomite, Triassic Brunswick Formation calcareous) β€” Pennsylvania Schuylkill River Appalachian-Triassic watershed produces moderately hard water at 112.5 mg/L with TDS 196 mg/L in this Philadelphia County Pennsylvania neighborhood.

Other Pennsylvania Water Reports

Frequently Asked Questions

Is University City's water safe to drink?
Yes. University City's water meets all federal safety standards. The hardness is 112.5 mg/L (Moderately Hard), which is safe to drink. High hardness affects appliances and taste, but poses no health risk.
Do I need a water softener in University City?
University City's water is moderately hard at 112.5 mg/L. A water softener is generally not necessary, though a carbon filter can improve taste and remove any remaining chlorine.
How does University City compare to the USA average?
The USA national average is 150 mg/L. University City at 112.5 mg/L is 37 mg/L below the national average. The softest major city is Badger at just 8.5 mg/L.
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