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Aiken Water Hardness & Quality Report (2026)

Water Hardness

153mg/L
Hard

8.9 grains per gallon

Source

reservoir

pH Level

8.1

neutral = 7.0

Lead

0.009 mg/L

βœ“ Below action level

TDS

411.4 mg/L

Est. Daily Cost

$0.41

energy & soap waste

Source: USGS Water Quality Portal Β· Updated 2026

153mg/L as CaCO₃Hard

0–60

mg/L

Soft

61–120

mg/L

Moderately Hard

121–180

mg/L

Hard

180+

mg/L

Very Hard

Appliance Damage Report

In Aiken, your appliances are currently losing 20% efficiency due to mineral buildup.

ApplianceIn AikenSoft Water CityEfficiency Loss
Kettle
4.6 yrs
8.5 yrs-46%
Washing Machine
7.9 yrs
12 yrs-34%
Water Heater
9.5 yrs
15 yrs-37%
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Regional Water Comparison

How Aiken compares to its nearest neighbours

CityHardnessPFAS (ppt)RiskSource
β–Ά Aiken, South Carolina153 mg/L8.5 ppt🟠 Hardreservoir
North Augusta, South Carolina140 mg/L7.8 ppt🟠 Hardreservoir
Augusta, Georgia105 mg/L6 ppt🟑 Moderately Hardreservoir
Martinez, Georgia76 mg/L3.8 ppt🟑 Moderately Hardreservoir
Evans, Georgia113 mg/L6.6 ppt🟑 Moderately Hardreservoir

National Benchmark

How Aiken compares to the USA average

BenchmarkHardnessAppliance Risk
β–Ά Aiken153 mg/L🟠 Moderate
USA National Avg150 mg/L🟠 Moderate
Badger Top Rated8.5 mg/L🟒 None

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What Makes Aiken's Water Unique?

Local geology and source profile

Source: ReservoirTDS: 411.4 mg/LpH: 8.1

Aiken, South Carolina, the Aiken County seat β€” a major west South Carolina city (Aiken is the Aiken County seat β€” one of the most distinctive cities in South Carolina; Aiken is famous as the 'Thoroughbred Racing Capital of the World' (Aiken has one of the most significant horse culture traditions in the United States β€” the city has historically attracted wealthy Northern families who came for equestrian pursuits, particularly polo, steeplechase, and thoroughbred training; the Aiken Triple Crown (a horse racing and equestrian event series) is one of the premier equestrian events in the Southeast)), home of the Savannah River Site (the DOE nuclear facility adjacent to Aiken is one of the largest nuclear materials processing facilities in the United States β€” the Savannah River Site was a major Cold War nuclear weapons production facility and is now a significant nuclear waste cleanup and research site; it is one of the largest employers in South Carolina), a diverse Aiken County community with a significant African-American, nuclear industry, and equestrian professional population β€” draws its municipal water supply via the City of Aiken Water Utilities. Water hardness in Aiken measures 153 mg/L β€” classified as hard.

Aiken's hard supply reflects the west South Carolina Coastal Plain aquifer's calcareous-moderate character. The Aiken Coastal Plain aquifer draws from the Eocene Barnwell and Tobacco Road Formations (calcareous-moderate marine sediments). City of Aiken applies effective treatment, producing the hard 153 mg/L.

At 153 mg/L, Aiken residents face regular hard water challenges. Monthly descaling is recommended. City of Aiken Water Utilities consistently delivers water meeting all South Carolina DHEC and EPA Safe Drinking Water Act requirements.

Geology & Source: Groundwater from the Floridan and Upper Three Runs aquifer (Aiken Formation) via the City of Aiken Water Utilities β€” the Aiken County west South Carolina Savannah River Valley corridor (Eocene calcareous Barnwell and Tobacco Road Formations β€” the calcareous-moderate west South Carolina Coastal Plain aquifer; effective treatment); hard supply at 153 mg/L in Aiken County.

Other South Carolina Water Reports

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Aiken's water safe to drink?
Yes. Aiken's water meets all federal safety standards. The hardness is 153 mg/L (Hard), which is safe to drink. High hardness affects appliances and taste, but poses no health risk.
Do I need a water softener in Aiken?
At 153 mg/L (Hard), Aiken's water will cause significant limescale on kettles, washing machines, and water heaters. A water softener or descaler is strongly recommended to extend appliance lifespan and reduce energy bills by up to 20%.
How does Aiken compare to the USA average?
The USA national average is 150 mg/L. Aiken at 153 mg/L is 3 mg/L above the national average. The softest major city is Badger at just 8.5 mg/L.
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