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Hilton Head Island Water Hardness & Quality Report (2026)

Water Hardness

148.5mg/L
Hard

8.7 grains per gallon

Source

reservoir

pH Level

8.1

neutral = 7.0

Lead

0.008 mg/L

✓ Below action level

TDS

389.9 mg/L

Est. Daily Cost

$0.40

energy & soap waste

Source: USGS Water Quality Portal · Updated 2026

148.5mg/L as CaCO₃Hard

0–60

mg/L

Soft

61–120

mg/L

Moderately Hard

121–180

mg/L

Hard

180+

mg/L

Very Hard

Appliance Damage Report

In Hilton Head Island, your appliances are currently losing 20% efficiency due to mineral buildup.

ApplianceIn Hilton Head IslandSoft Water CityEfficiency Loss
Kettle
4.7 yrs
8.5 yrs-45%
Washing Machine
8.1 yrs
12 yrs-33%
Water Heater
9.7 yrs
15 yrs-35%
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Regional Water Comparison

How Hilton Head Island compares to its nearest neighbours

CityHardnessPFAS (ppt)RiskSource
Hilton Head Island, South Carolina148.5 mg/L8.2 ppt🟠 Hardreservoir
Hilton Head, South Carolina148.5 mg/L8.2 ppt🟠 Hardreservoir
Bluffton, South Carolina58.5 mg/L3.3 ppt🟢 Softreservoir
Beaufort, South Carolina102 mg/L5.6 ppt🟡 Moderately Hardreservoir
Wilmington Island, Georgia86.5 mg/L4.2 ppt🟡 Moderately Hardreservoir

National Benchmark

How Hilton Head Island compares to the USA average

BenchmarkHardnessAppliance Risk
Hilton Head Island148.5 mg/L🟠 Moderate
USA National Avg150 mg/L🟠 Moderate
Badger Top Rated8.5 mg/L🟢 None

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What Makes Hilton Head Island's Water Unique?

Local geology and source profile

Source: ReservoirTDS: 389.9 mg/LpH: 8.1

Hilton Head Island, South Carolina, in Beaufort County — one of the most iconic resort destinations in the Eastern United States, a world-class golf and beach community (Harbour Town Golf Links — host of the PGA Tour's RBC Heritage tournament), the Sea Pines Resort, a major Gullah-Geechee heritage community (Hilton Head Island has a historic Gullah-Geechee African-American community descended from enslaved African people who maintained distinctive cultural traditions), and a major southeastern US luxury resort and retirement destination — draws its municipal water supply from the Floridan Aquifer System via the Beaufort-Jasper Water and Sewer Authority (BJWSA). Water hardness in Hilton Head Island measures 148.5 mg/L — classified as moderately hard.

Hilton Head's moderate hardness reflects the Beaufort County sea island Floridan Aquifer characteristics with moderate BJWSA treatment. The Floridan Aquifer at Hilton Head Island–Beaufort County is hosted in: the Eocene Ocala Limestone (calcareous marine limestone of the southeastern US Coastal Plain — moderately calcareous on the South Carolina sea islands); the Hawthorn Group (calcareous phosphatic limestone and dolostone confining/producing layers). BJWSA applies moderate treatment to the Floridan Aquifer supply, producing the moderate 148.5 mg/L.

At 148.5 mg/L, Hilton Head Island residents encounter moderate-to-hard scale accumulation. Monthly cleaning with citric acid solution is recommended. BJWSA consistently delivers water meeting all South Carolina DHEC and EPA Safe Drinking Water Act requirements.

Geology & Source: Groundwater from the Floridan Aquifer System (Upper Floridan and Surficial Aquifer) via the Beaufort–Jasper Water and Sewer Authority (BJWSA) — the Beaufort County south South Carolina sea island (Eocene Ocala Limestone and Hawthorn Group calcareous formations; moderate BJWSA treatment); moderately hard supply at 148.5 mg/L in Beaufort County.

Other South Carolina Water Reports

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Hilton Head Island's water safe to drink?
Yes. Hilton Head Island's water meets all federal safety standards. The hardness is 148.5 mg/L (Hard), which is safe to drink. High hardness affects appliances and taste, but poses no health risk.
Do I need a water softener in Hilton Head Island?
At 148.5 mg/L (Hard), Hilton Head Island's water will cause significant limescale on kettles, washing machines, and water heaters. A water softener or descaler is strongly recommended to extend appliance lifespan and reduce energy bills by up to 20%.
How does Hilton Head Island compare to the USA average?
The USA national average is 150 mg/L. Hilton Head Island at 148.5 mg/L is 1 mg/L below the national average. The softest major city is Badger at just 8.5 mg/L.
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