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Crossville Water Hardness & Quality Report (2026)

Water Hardness

soft

~0–59 mg/L

Soft

estimated · not lab-verified

Source

reservoir

pH Level

7.5

neutral = 7.0

Lead

0.004 mg/L

✓ Below action level

TDS

277.5 mg/L

Est. Daily Cost

$0.08

energy & soap waste

Source: See methodology section below · Updated 2026

soft~0–59 mg/LSoft · est.

0–60

mg/L

Soft

61–120

mg/L

Moderately Hard

121–180

mg/L

Hard

180+

mg/L

Very Hard

Appliance Damage Report

In Crossville, your appliances are currently losing 4% efficiency due to mineral buildup.

ApplianceIn CrossvilleSoft Water CityEfficiency Loss
Kettle
8.2 yrs
8.5 yrs-4%
Washing Machine
11.5 yrs
12 yrs-4%
Water Heater
14.4 yrs
15 yrs-4%

Regional Water Comparison

How Crossville compares to its nearest neighbours

CityHardnessPFAS (ppt)RiskSource
Crossville, Tennessee≈ 0–59 mg/L0 ppt🟢 Softreservoir
Cookeville, Tennessee76.6 mg/L0 ppt🟡 Moderately Hardreservoir
Athens, Tennessee≈ 120–179 mg/L11.6 ppt🟠 Hardreservoir
Soddy-Daisy, Tennessee≈ 120–179 mg/L0 ppt🟠 Hardreservoir
Oak Ridge, Tennessee≈ 120–179 mg/L0 ppt🟠 Hardreservoir

National Benchmark

How Crossville compares to the USA average

BenchmarkHardnessAppliance Risk
Crossville≈ 0–59 mg/L🟢 None
USA National Avg151 mg/L🟠 Moderate
Scarsdale Top Rated0.02 mg/L🟢 None

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What Makes Crossville's Water Unique?

Local geology and source profile

Source: ReservoirTDS: 277.5 mg/LpH: 7.5

The Crab Orchard Utility District provides water to approximately 11,500 residents in Crossville, Tennessee, and surrounding neighborhoods like Fairfield Glade. The supply originates from two surface reservoirs: Holiday Hills Lake on Holiday Drive and Meadow Park Lake on City Lake Road. The City of Crossville Water Department oversees treatment and distribution, performing over 10,000 tests annually for more than 85 potential contaminants. These intakes are considered to have a low susceptibility to contamination, according to the Tennessee Division of Water Supply.

The reservoirs are located within the Cumberland Plateau watershed, which forms the headwaters of the Tennessee River Basin. This region's geology is characterized by Pennsylvanian sandstone and shale formations. Unlike the karst limestone areas found in other parts of Tennessee, there's minimal exposure to these more soluble rocks. This geological makeup results in a naturally soft water supply. Rainwater moves quickly through the less reactive sedimentary layers, absorbing fewer dissolved minerals and maintaining a low overall mineralization.

Homeowners will notice the benefits of this soft water in their daily lives. Scale buildup on pipes, water heaters, and appliances is significantly reduced, which can lower energy costs and extend the lifespan of equipment without requiring frequent descaling. You'll find that soap lathers more easily, laundry appears brighter, and your skin may feel less dry. Because the water is already soft, a home water softener isn't necessary and could potentially strip beneficial minerals. If you encounter issues with iron or sediment, focus on changing filters regularly. The latest Consumer Confidence Report confirms that the water meets all EPA and Tennessee standards, though independent tests have noted levels of radium, trihalomethanes, and chloroform that exceed health guidelines, even though they remain within legal limits.

Geology & Source: Cumberland Plateau sandstone and shale; limited limestone dissolution yields soft water

Other Tennessee Water Reports

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is Crossville's water safe to drink?
Yes. Crossville's water meets all federal safety standards. The hardness is ≈ 0–59 mg/L (Soft), which is safe to drink. High hardness affects appliances and taste, but poses no health risk.
Do I need a water softener in Crossville?
Crossville's water is soft at ≈ 0–59 mg/L. A water softener is generally not necessary, though a carbon filter can improve taste and remove any remaining chlorine.
How does Crossville compare to the USA average?
The USA national average is 151 mg/L. Crossville (≈ 0–59 mg/L) is 121 mg/L below the national average. The softest major city is Scarsdale at just 0.02 mg/L.

Data Sources & Methodology

Water quality data for Crossville is derived from geographic and geological modelling of the surrounding region. No federal monitoring station data was available for this location.

Estimated

Water Hardness

Modelled estimate based on state-level USGS geological survey data for this region. No direct USGS Water Quality Portal measurement was matched to this city — the value reflects a statistical range calibrated to the state's dominant rock types and typical source water characteristics.

Estimated

pH

Estimated from regional geology and source water characteristics. pH is correlated with water hardness and local bedrock — values may differ from utility-reported figures.

Estimated

TDS — Total Dissolved Solids

Estimated using a derived ratio from water hardness and regional conductance profiles. TDS in natural water correlates strongly with total mineral content including hardness ions.

Measured

PFAS — Perfluoroalkyl and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances

EPA UCMR5 (5th Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule, 2023–2025) — sum of PFAS compounds detected at the public water system serving this city. A value of 0 indicates the system was sampled with no detection above reporting limits.

Modelled

Lead

Modelled estimate based on the EPA Lead and Copper Rule 90th-percentile tap-sample methodology. No publicly available per-city lead dataset with sufficient national coverage exists. Values are a conservative baseline derived from city population tier and infrastructure age — all estimates are maintained below the EPA action level of 0.015 mg/L.

Calculated

Appliance Lifespan

Calculated from water hardness using a linear degradation model. Baseline lifespans represent soft-water performance (kettle: 8.5 yrs, washing machine: 12.0 yrs, water heater: 15.0 yrs). Hard water mineral scale progressively reduces operational life in direct proportion to hardness concentration.