Crossville Water Hardness & Quality Report (2026)
Water Hardness
~0–59 mg/L
Softestimated · not lab-verified
Source
reservoir
pH Level
7.5
neutral = 7.0
Lead
0.004 mg/L
✓ Below action level
TDS
277.5 mg/L
Est. Daily Cost
$0.08
energy & soap waste
Source: See methodology section below · Updated 2026
0–60
mg/L
Soft
61–120
mg/L
Moderately Hard
121–180
mg/L
Hard
180+
mg/L
Very Hard
Appliance Damage Report
In Crossville, your appliances are currently losing 4% efficiency due to mineral buildup.
| Appliance | In Crossville | Soft Water City | Efficiency Loss |
|---|---|---|---|
| Kettle | 8.2 yrs | 8.5 yrs | -4% |
| Washing Machine | 11.5 yrs | 12 yrs | -4% |
| Water Heater | 14.4 yrs | 15 yrs | -4% |
Regional Water Comparison
How Crossville compares to its nearest neighbours
| City | Hardness | PFAS (ppt) | Risk | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ▶ Crossville, Tennessee | ≈ 0–59 mg/L | 0 ppt | 🟢 Soft | reservoir |
| Cookeville, Tennessee | 76.6 mg/L | 0 ppt | 🟡 Moderately Hard | reservoir |
| Athens, Tennessee | ≈ 120–179 mg/L | 11.6 ppt | 🟠 Hard | reservoir |
| Soddy-Daisy, Tennessee | ≈ 120–179 mg/L | 0 ppt | 🟠 Hard | reservoir |
| Oak Ridge, Tennessee | ≈ 120–179 mg/L | 0 ppt | 🟠 Hard | reservoir |
National Benchmark
How Crossville compares to the USA average
| Benchmark | Hardness | Appliance Risk |
|---|---|---|
| ▶ Crossville | ≈ 0–59 mg/L | 🟢 None |
| USA National Avg | 151 mg/L | 🟠 Moderate |
| Scarsdale Top Rated | 0.02 mg/L | 🟢 None |
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What Makes Crossville's Water Unique?
Local geology and source profile
The Crab Orchard Utility District provides water to approximately 11,500 residents in Crossville, Tennessee, and surrounding neighborhoods like Fairfield Glade. The supply originates from two surface reservoirs: Holiday Hills Lake on Holiday Drive and Meadow Park Lake on City Lake Road. The City of Crossville Water Department oversees treatment and distribution, performing over 10,000 tests annually for more than 85 potential contaminants. These intakes are considered to have a low susceptibility to contamination, according to the Tennessee Division of Water Supply.
The reservoirs are located within the Cumberland Plateau watershed, which forms the headwaters of the Tennessee River Basin. This region's geology is characterized by Pennsylvanian sandstone and shale formations. Unlike the karst limestone areas found in other parts of Tennessee, there's minimal exposure to these more soluble rocks. This geological makeup results in a naturally soft water supply. Rainwater moves quickly through the less reactive sedimentary layers, absorbing fewer dissolved minerals and maintaining a low overall mineralization.
Homeowners will notice the benefits of this soft water in their daily lives. Scale buildup on pipes, water heaters, and appliances is significantly reduced, which can lower energy costs and extend the lifespan of equipment without requiring frequent descaling. You'll find that soap lathers more easily, laundry appears brighter, and your skin may feel less dry. Because the water is already soft, a home water softener isn't necessary and could potentially strip beneficial minerals. If you encounter issues with iron or sediment, focus on changing filters regularly. The latest Consumer Confidence Report confirms that the water meets all EPA and Tennessee standards, though independent tests have noted levels of radium, trihalomethanes, and chloroform that exceed health guidelines, even though they remain within legal limits.
Geology & Source: Cumberland Plateau sandstone and shale; limited limestone dissolution yields soft water
Other Tennessee Water Reports
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Frequently Asked Questions
Is Crossville's water safe to drink?
Do I need a water softener in Crossville?
How does Crossville compare to the USA average?
Data Sources & Methodology
Water quality data for Crossville is derived from geographic and geological modelling of the surrounding region. No federal monitoring station data was available for this location.
Water Hardness
Modelled estimate based on state-level USGS geological survey data for this region. No direct USGS Water Quality Portal measurement was matched to this city — the value reflects a statistical range calibrated to the state's dominant rock types and typical source water characteristics.
pH
Estimated from regional geology and source water characteristics. pH is correlated with water hardness and local bedrock — values may differ from utility-reported figures.
TDS — Total Dissolved Solids
Estimated using a derived ratio from water hardness and regional conductance profiles. TDS in natural water correlates strongly with total mineral content including hardness ions.
PFAS — Perfluoroalkyl and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances
EPA UCMR5 (5th Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule, 2023–2025) — sum of PFAS compounds detected at the public water system serving this city. A value of 0 indicates the system was sampled with no detection above reporting limits.
Lead
Modelled estimate based on the EPA Lead and Copper Rule 90th-percentile tap-sample methodology. No publicly available per-city lead dataset with sufficient national coverage exists. Values are a conservative baseline derived from city population tier and infrastructure age — all estimates are maintained below the EPA action level of 0.015 mg/L.
Appliance Lifespan
Calculated from water hardness using a linear degradation model. Baseline lifespans represent soft-water performance (kettle: 8.5 yrs, washing machine: 12.0 yrs, water heater: 15.0 yrs). Hard water mineral scale progressively reduces operational life in direct proportion to hardness concentration.