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Gallatin Water Hardness & Quality Report (2026)

Water Hardness

140mg/L
Hard

8.2 grains per gallon

Source

reservoir

pH Level

7.9

neutral = 7.0

Lead

0.004 mg/L

βœ“ Below action level

TDS

268.8 mg/L

Est. Daily Cost

$0.37

energy & soap waste

Source: USGS Water Quality Portal Β· Updated 2026

140mg/L as CaCO₃Hard

0–60

mg/L

Soft

61–120

mg/L

Moderately Hard

121–180

mg/L

Hard

180+

mg/L

Very Hard

Appliance Damage Report

In Gallatin, your appliances are currently losing 19% efficiency due to mineral buildup.

ApplianceIn GallatinSoft Water CityEfficiency Loss
Kettle
5 yrs
8.5 yrs-41%
Washing Machine
8.4 yrs
12 yrs-30%
Water Heater
10 yrs
15 yrs-33%
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Regional Water Comparison

How Gallatin compares to its nearest neighbours

CityHardnessPFAS (ppt)RiskSource
β–Ά Gallatin, Tennessee140 mg/L4.7 ppt🟠 Hardreservoir
Hendersonville, Tennessee104.5 mg/L3.5 ppt🟑 Moderately Hardreservoir
Mount Juliet, Tennessee203.5 mg/L6.8 pptπŸ”΄ Very Hardreservoir
Portland, Tennessee196 mg/L6.6 pptπŸ”΄ Very Hardreservoir
Lebanon, Tennessee230 mg/L7.7 pptπŸ”΄ Very Hardreservoir

National Benchmark

How Gallatin compares to the USA average

BenchmarkHardnessAppliance Risk
β–Ά Gallatin140 mg/L🟠 Moderate
USA National Avg150 mg/L🟠 Moderate
Badger Top Rated8.5 mg/L🟒 None

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What Makes Gallatin's Water Unique?

Local geology and source profile

Source: ReservoirTDS: 268.8 mg/LpH: 7.9

Gallatin, Tennessee, the Sumner County seat β€” a major north Nashville suburban community (Gallatin is the Sumner County seat and the largest city in Sumner County β€” a rapidly growing north Nashville suburban community on Old Hickory Lake along the Cumberland River), home of Volunteer State Community College (a major community college serving Sumner County and the greater north Nashville area), a diverse Sumner County community with a significant working-class and manufacturing professional population, and adjacent to Old Hickory Lake (a major Cumberland River TVA reservoir β€” one of the most popular lakes in the middle Tennessee area for recreational boating and fishing) β€” draws its municipal water supply from Old Hickory Lake (Cumberland River) via the City of Gallatin Water Division. Water hardness in Gallatin measures 140 mg/L β€” classified as moderately hard.

Gallatin's moderate hardness reflects the central Tennessee Cumberland River watershed's calcareous Paleozoic carbonate geology. The Cumberland River (Old Hickory Lake) at Gallatin–Sumner County draws from: the Ordovician Knox Dolomite (highly calcareous dolomite of the central Tennessee Plateau); the Mississippian Warsaw Limestone (highly calcareous marine limestone of the Highland Rim); and the Mississippian Fort Payne Formation (calcareous chert and limestone). City of Gallatin treatment produces the moderate 140 mg/L.

At 140 mg/L, Gallatin residents encounter moderate scale accumulation. Monthly cleaning with citric acid solution is recommended. City of Gallatin Water Division consistently delivers water meeting all Tennessee TDEC and EPA Safe Drinking Water Act requirements.

Geology & Source: River supply from the Old Hickory Lake (Cumberland River) via the City of Gallatin Water Division β€” the Sumner County central Tennessee Nashville north suburban Cumberland River corridor (Ordovician Knox Dolomite and Mississippian Warsaw and Fort Payne Limestone β€” the highly calcareous central Tennessee Paleozoic carbonate; Cumberland River supply with treatment); moderately hard supply at 140 mg/L in Sumner County.

Other Tennessee Water Reports

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Gallatin's water safe to drink?
Yes. Gallatin's water meets all federal safety standards. The hardness is 140 mg/L (Hard), which is safe to drink. High hardness affects appliances and taste, but poses no health risk.
Do I need a water softener in Gallatin?
At 140 mg/L (Hard), Gallatin's water will cause significant limescale on kettles, washing machines, and water heaters. A water softener or descaler is strongly recommended to extend appliance lifespan and reduce energy bills by up to 19%.
How does Gallatin compare to the USA average?
The USA national average is 150 mg/L. Gallatin at 140 mg/L is 10 mg/L below the national average. The softest major city is Badger at just 8.5 mg/L.
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