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Addison Water Hardness & Quality Report (2026)

Water Hardness

hard

~120–179 mg/L

Hard

estimated · not lab-verified

Source

reservoir

pH Level

7.5

neutral = 7.0

Lead

0.001 mg/L

✓ Below action level

TDS

173.1 mg/L

Est. Daily Cost

$0.40

energy & soap waste

Source: See methodology section below · Updated 2026

hard~120–179 mg/LHard · est.

0–60

mg/L

Soft

61–120

mg/L

Moderately Hard

121–180

mg/L

Hard

180+

mg/L

Very Hard

Appliance Damage Report

In Addison, your appliances are currently losing 20% efficiency due to mineral buildup.

ApplianceIn AddisonSoft Water CityEfficiency Loss
Kettle
6.8 yrs
8.5 yrs-20%
Washing Machine
9.6 yrs
12 yrs-20%
Water Heater
12 yrs
15 yrs-20%

Regional Water Comparison

How Addison compares to its nearest neighbours

CityHardnessPFAS (ppt)RiskSource
Addison, Texas≈ 120–179 mg/L65.3 ppt🟠 Hardreservoir
Carrollton, Texas≈ 120–179 mg/L230.7 ppt🟠 Hardreservoir
Farmers Branch, Texas≈ 180+ mg/L139.6 ppt🔴 Very Hardreservoir
Richardson, Texas≈ 120–179 mg/L72.6 ppt🟠 Hardreservoir
University Park, Texas≈ 120–179 mg/L10 ppt🟠 Hardmixed

National Benchmark

How Addison compares to the USA average

BenchmarkHardnessAppliance Risk
Addison≈ 120–179 mg/L🟠 Moderate
USA National Avg151 mg/L🟠 Moderate
Scarsdale Top Rated0.02 mg/L🟢 None

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What Makes Addison's Water Unique?

Local geology and source profile

Source: ReservoirTDS: 173.1 mg/LpH: 7.5

The Town of Addison purchases all of its drinking water from Dallas Water Utilities, a service that supports around 16,000 residents in Dallas County, Texas. Dallas draws its supply from seven distinct locations. These include the Elm Fork of the Trinity River and six major reservoirs: Lake Ray Roberts, Lake Lewisville, Lake Grapevine, Lake Ray Hubbard, Lake Tawakoni, and Lake Fork. Treatment processes are managed by Dallas's facilities. These involve settling, filtration, chemical additions, ozone disinfection, chloramine and lime treatment for solids and corrosion control, iron sulfate, and activated carbon for taste and odor improvements. Addison itself does not operate treatment plants, relying entirely on Dallas's extensive infrastructure.

The watershed supplying this water stretches across the upper Trinity River basin in North Texas. Its geology is characterized by Cretaceous rock formations, specifically the Trinity and Woodbine Groups. These layers contain significant amounts of sandstone, limestone, and evaporitic deposits. As surface water and river flows interact with this terrain, calcium and magnesium ions dissolve from the carbonate rocks. This process is the primary reason for the water's hard character. Unlike some regions, Addison's water supply is entirely surface-derived, with no groundwater aquifers influencing its mineral content. Seasonal precipitation and the region's limestone-dominated landscape further shape its chemistry.

Homeowners in Addison often notice moderate scale buildup in their plumbing, water heaters, dishwashers, and washing machines. This accumulation can reduce the efficiency and lifespan of these appliances. You might also see spots on glassware and films on bathroom fixtures. Visible deposits can form over time on boilers and faucets. To combat these issues, homeowners can try regular descaling with vinegar, installing drain screens, and flushing heaters annually. For those seeking to prevent mineral accumulation and extend appliance life, installing a water softener is a recommended solution. Addison's water meets all federal and state standards, with treatment effectively managing contaminants and disinfection byproducts.

Geology & Source: Cretaceous-age formations; Woodbine and Trinity Groups (sandstone, limestone, shale); calcium and magnesium from limestone and chalk deposits cause hardness

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is Addison's water safe to drink?
Yes. Addison's water meets all federal safety standards. The hardness is ≈ 120–179 mg/L (Hard), which is safe to drink. High hardness affects appliances and taste, but poses no health risk.
Do I need a water softener in Addison?
At ≈ 120–179 mg/L (Hard), Addison's water will cause significant limescale on kettles, washing machines, and water heaters. A water softener or descaler is strongly recommended to extend appliance lifespan and reduce energy bills by up to 20%.
How does Addison compare to the USA average?
The USA national average is 151 mg/L. Addison (≈ 120–179 mg/L) is 1 mg/L below the national average. The softest major city is Scarsdale at just 0.02 mg/L.

Data Sources & Methodology

Water quality data for Addison is derived from geographic and geological modelling of the surrounding region. No federal monitoring station data was available for this location.

Estimated

Water Hardness

Modelled estimate based on state-level USGS geological survey data for this region. No direct USGS Water Quality Portal measurement was matched to this city — the value reflects a statistical range calibrated to the state's dominant rock types and typical source water characteristics.

Estimated

pH

Estimated from regional geology and source water characteristics. pH is correlated with water hardness and local bedrock — values may differ from utility-reported figures.

Estimated

TDS — Total Dissolved Solids

Estimated using a derived ratio from water hardness and regional conductance profiles. TDS in natural water correlates strongly with total mineral content including hardness ions.

Measured

PFAS — Perfluoroalkyl and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances

EPA UCMR5 (5th Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule, 2023–2025) — sum of PFAS compounds detected at the public water system serving this city. A value of 0 indicates the system was sampled with no detection above reporting limits.

Modelled

Lead

Modelled estimate based on the EPA Lead and Copper Rule 90th-percentile tap-sample methodology. No publicly available per-city lead dataset with sufficient national coverage exists. Values are a conservative baseline derived from city population tier and infrastructure age — all estimates are maintained below the EPA action level of 0.015 mg/L.

Calculated

Appliance Lifespan

Calculated from water hardness using a linear degradation model. Baseline lifespans represent soft-water performance (kettle: 8.5 yrs, washing machine: 12.0 yrs, water heater: 15.0 yrs). Hard water mineral scale progressively reduces operational life in direct proportion to hardness concentration.