Alice Water Hardness & Quality Report (2026)
Water Hardness
180+ mg/L
Very Hardestimated Β· not lab-verified
Source
reservoir
pH Level
7.8
neutral = 7.0
Lead
0.003 mg/L
β Below action level
TDS
320 mg/L
Est. Daily Cost
$0.91
energy & soap waste
Source: See methodology section below Β· Updated 2026
0β60
mg/L
Soft
61β120
mg/L
Moderately Hard
121β180
mg/L
Hard
180+
mg/L
Very Hard
Appliance Damage Report
In Alice, your appliances are currently losing 45% efficiency due to mineral buildup.
| Appliance | In Alice | Soft Water City | Efficiency Loss |
|---|---|---|---|
| Kettle | 4.7 yrs | 8.5 yrs | -45% |
| Washing Machine | 6.6 yrs | 12 yrs | -45% |
| Water Heater | 8.3 yrs | 15 yrs | -45% |
Regional Water Comparison
How Alice compares to its nearest neighbours
| City | Hardness | PFAS (ppt) | Risk | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| βΆ Alice, Texas | β 180+ mg/L | 39.2 ppt | π΄ Very Hard | reservoir |
| Kingsville, Texas | β 120β179 mg/L | 51.3 ppt | π Hard | reservoir |
| Robstown, Texas | β 120β179 mg/L | 27.4 ppt | π Hard | reservoir |
| Corpus Christi, Texas | β 180+ mg/L | 0 ppt | π΄ Very Hard | reservoir |
| Beeville, Texas | β 180+ mg/L | 44.9 ppt | π΄ Very Hard | reservoir |
National Benchmark
How Alice compares to the USA average
| Benchmark | Hardness | Appliance Risk |
|---|---|---|
| βΆ Alice | β 180+ mg/L | π΄ High |
| USA National Avg | 151 mg/L | π Moderate |
| Scarsdale Top Rated | 0.02 mg/L | π’ None |
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What Makes Alice's Water Unique?
Local geology and source profile
The City of Alice Public Water System serves approximately 18,000 residents in Alice, Jim Wells County, Texas. Water is drawn from surface sources in the Nueces River Basin and nearby coastal bend reservoirs such as Lake Corpus Christi, treated via conventional filtration and disinfected with chloramines at the city's treatment plant. The utility covers the city and surrounding areas of the Coastal Bend region of South Texas, with a mailing address of PO Box 3229, Alice, TX 78333, serving residential and municipal customers throughout the area.
The Gulf Coastal Plain underlies the region, featuring Cenozoic-era unconsolidated sands, gravels, and clays overlying older Cretaceous limestone formations of the Edwards Group. These carbonate-rich layers β along with evaporitic deposits and karst features β contribute dissolved calcium and magnesium ions to both surface runoff and groundwater of the Edwards-Trinity Plateau Aquifer system. Prolonged contact with carbonate formations yields a hard, mineralised water profile with elevated total dissolved solids typical of limestone-dominated South Texas terrains.
Very hard water promotes significant scale buildup in pipes, water heaters, dishwashers, and washing machines, reducing efficiency and lifespan. Affected appliances develop white deposits, reduced flow, and higher energy consumption. Regular vinegar descaling or professional maintenance is recommended; a water softener is strongly advised for households to prevent spotting on dishes and fixtures and dry skin or hair. The 2026 City of Alice Water Quality Report notes 4 contaminants exceeding EPA health-based guidelines; TDS levels are elevated near 406 ppm. Review the full Consumer Confidence Report for compliance details.
Geology & Source: South Texas Gulf Coastal Plain; Cenozoic sands and gravels over Cretaceous Edwards Group limestone β carbonate dissolution and karst features yield hard, mineral-rich surface water
Other Texas Water Reports
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Frequently Asked Questions
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How does Alice compare to the USA average?
Data Sources & Methodology
Water quality data for Alice is derived from geographic and geological modelling of the surrounding region. No federal monitoring station data was available for this location.
Water Hardness
Modelled estimate based on state-level USGS geological survey data for this region. No direct USGS Water Quality Portal measurement was matched to this city β the value reflects a statistical range calibrated to the state's dominant rock types and typical source water characteristics.
pH
Estimated from regional geology and source water characteristics. pH is correlated with water hardness and local bedrock β values may differ from utility-reported figures.
TDS β Total Dissolved Solids
Estimated using a derived ratio from water hardness and regional conductance profiles. TDS in natural water correlates strongly with total mineral content including hardness ions.
PFAS β Perfluoroalkyl and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances
EPA UCMR5 (5th Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule, 2023β2025) β sum of PFAS compounds detected at the public water system serving this city. A value of 0 indicates the system was sampled with no detection above reporting limits.
Lead
Modelled estimate based on the EPA Lead and Copper Rule 90th-percentile tap-sample methodology. No publicly available per-city lead dataset with sufficient national coverage exists. Values are a conservative baseline derived from city population tier and infrastructure age β all estimates are maintained below the EPA action level of 0.015 mg/L.
Appliance Lifespan
Calculated from water hardness using a linear degradation model. Baseline lifespans represent soft-water performance (kettle: 8.5 yrs, washing machine: 12.0 yrs, water heater: 15.0 yrs). Hard water mineral scale progressively reduces operational life in direct proportion to hardness concentration.