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Jacksonville Water Hardness & Quality Report (2026)

Water Hardness

420mg/L
Very Hard

24.5 grains per gallon

Source

mixed

pH Level

8.5

neutral = 7.0

Lead

0.009 mg/L

βœ“ Below action level

TDS

1317.4 mg/L

Est. Daily Cost

$1.00

energy & soap waste

Source: USGS Water Quality Portal Β· Updated 2026

420mg/L as CaCO₃Very Hard

0–60

mg/L

Soft

61–120

mg/L

Moderately Hard

121–180

mg/L

Hard

180+

mg/L

Very Hard

Appliance Damage Report

In Jacksonville, your appliances are currently losing 45% efficiency due to mineral buildup.

ApplianceIn JacksonvilleSoft Water CityEfficiency Loss
Kettle
1.5 yrs
8.5 yrs-82%
Washing Machine
3 yrs
12 yrs-75%
Water Heater
5 yrs
15 yrs-67%
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Regional Water Comparison

How Jacksonville compares to its nearest neighbours

CityHardnessPFAS (ppt)RiskSource
β–Ά Jacksonville, Texas420 mg/L11.9 pptπŸ”΄ Very Hardmixed
Tyler, Texas271 mg/L8.8 pptπŸ”΄ Very Hardmixed
Palestine, Texas222 mg/L7.8 pptπŸ”΄ Very Hardmixed
Henderson, Texas219 mg/L7.7 pptπŸ”΄ Very Hardmixed
Kilgore, Texas430 mg/L12.1 pptπŸ”΄ Very Hardmixed

National Benchmark

How Jacksonville compares to the USA average

BenchmarkHardnessAppliance Risk
β–Ά Jacksonville420 mg/LπŸ”΄ High
USA National Avg150 mg/L🟠 Moderate
Badger Top Rated8.5 mg/L🟒 None

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What Makes Jacksonville's Water Unique?

Local geology and source profile

Source: MixedTDS: 1317.4 mg/LpH: 8.5

Jacksonville, Texas, in Cherokee County β€” the Cherokee County seat adjacent to Kilgore and Rusk in the East Texas Oilfield β€” receives its municipal water from the Jacksonville Water Division, drawing from local reservoirs and groundwater (Cherokee County) through the east Texas water treatment system.

The extremely hard 420 mg/L hardness and very high TDS of 1317.4 mg/L are nearly identical to Kilgore (430 mg/L, TDS 1362) β€” confirming the East Texas Oilfield's extreme calcareous and saline groundwater contamination affecting the entire Gregg-Cherokee County corridor. The Cherokee County watershed receives input from the East Texas Basin β€” deep Permian oilfield brine intrusion (halite and gypsum β€” dominant TDS contributor from East Texas Basin Permian evaporitic water), Eocene Claiborne Group (calcareous β€” primary surface hardness contributor), and Cretaceous Austin Chalk (calcareous β€” secondary). The Permian oilfield brine mixing and Eocene calcareous input produce the extreme East Texas supply.

At 420 mg/L with TDS 1317, Jacksonville's water is extremely hard. A water softener is essential, and a reverse osmosis system is strongly recommended for drinking water. Scale accumulates extremely rapidly and appliances fail quickly without treatment. The PFAS level of 11.9 ppt warrants a certified reverse osmosis filter β€” the East Texas Oilfield industrial corridor PFAS and the Cherokee County industrial complex contribute.

Geology & Source: Jacksonville in Cherokee County draws from the Jacksonville Water Division on local East Texas reservoirs and groundwater (Cherokee County, east Texas) β€” the watershed receives drainage from the East Texas Embayment (Eocene Claiborne Group calcareous, deep Permian saline brine intrusion from East Texas Basin oil fields) β€” Texas Cherokee County East Texas Embayment calcareous-evaporitic supply produces extremely hard water at 420 mg/L with TDS 1317.4 mg/L.

Other Texas Water Reports

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Jacksonville's water safe to drink?
Yes. Jacksonville's water meets all federal safety standards. The hardness is 420 mg/L (Very Hard), which is safe to drink. High hardness affects appliances and taste, but poses no health risk.
Do I need a water softener in Jacksonville?
At 420 mg/L (Very Hard), Jacksonville's water will cause significant limescale on kettles, washing machines, and water heaters. A water softener or descaler is strongly recommended to extend appliance lifespan and reduce energy bills by up to 45%.
How does Jacksonville compare to the USA average?
The USA national average is 150 mg/L. Jacksonville at 420 mg/L is 270 mg/L above the national average. The softest major city is Badger at just 8.5 mg/L.
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