Keller Water Hardness & Quality Report (2026)
Water Hardness
~120–179 mg/L
Hardestimated · not lab-verified
Source
reservoir
pH Level
8.5
neutral = 7.0
Lead
0.008 mg/L
✓ Below action level
TDS
1128 mg/L
Est. Daily Cost
$0.40
energy & soap waste
Source: See methodology section below · Updated 2026
0–60
mg/L
Soft
61–120
mg/L
Moderately Hard
121–180
mg/L
Hard
180+
mg/L
Very Hard
Appliance Damage Report
In Keller, your appliances are currently losing 20% efficiency due to mineral buildup.
| Appliance | In Keller | Soft Water City | Efficiency Loss |
|---|---|---|---|
| Kettle | 6.8 yrs | 8.5 yrs | -20% |
| Washing Machine | 9.6 yrs | 12 yrs | -20% |
| Water Heater | 12 yrs | 15 yrs | -20% |
Regional Water Comparison
How Keller compares to its nearest neighbours
| City | Hardness | PFAS (ppt) | Risk | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ▶ Keller, Texas | ≈ 120–179 mg/L | 103.2 ppt | 🟠 Hard | reservoir |
| Watauga, Texas | ≈ 120–179 mg/L | 145.2 ppt | 🟠 Hard | reservoir |
| Trophy Club, Texas | ≈ 120–179 mg/L | 0 ppt | 🟠 Hard | reservoir |
| North Richland Hills, Texas | ≈ 120–179 mg/L | 139.8 ppt | 🟠 Hard | reservoir |
| Colleyville, Texas | ≈ 120–179 mg/L | 78.9 ppt | 🟠 Hard | reservoir |
National Benchmark
How Keller compares to the USA average
| Benchmark | Hardness | Appliance Risk |
|---|---|---|
| ▶ Keller | ≈ 120–179 mg/L | 🟠 Moderate |
| USA National Avg | 151 mg/L | 🟠 Moderate |
| Scarsdale Top Rated | 0.02 mg/L | 🟢 None |
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What Makes Keller's Water Unique?
Local geology and source profile
The City of Keller Utilities Department serves approximately 45,400 residents in Keller, Texas, located in Tarrant and Denton Counties. Water sources include surface water from the Trinity River Authority's reservoirs such as Lake Grapevine and Cedar Creek Lake, supplemented by groundwater from the Trinity Aquifer. Treatment occurs at the Keller Water Treatment Plant using a conventional filtration system. Emergency service is available 24/7 at (817) 743-4522, and annual water quality reports are accessible via the city's public works environmental services page.
The Trinity River watershed drains a vast area of North Texas, feeding reservoirs that supply Keller. The underlying Trinity Aquifer sits within Cretaceous limestone and sandstone formations of the Trinity Group, interacting with overlying Woodbine sands. This karstic geology — featuring soluble carbonate rocks from the Mesozoic era including the Edwards Group — contributes dissolved calcium and magnesium, resulting in a hard supply prone to mineral buildup from natural leaching through the aquifer and river sediments.
Hard water in Keller causes scale accumulation in pipes, water heaters, dishwashers, and washing machines, reducing efficiency and shortening appliance lifespan. White deposits on fixtures and reduced soap lathering are common. Regular descaling with vinegar, installing drain screens, and flushing water heaters biannually help mitigate these effects. A water softener is recommended to prevent scaling and extend appliance life. Keller received a C grade for overall water quality, with 3 contaminants exceeding EPA health-based guidelines; the utility employs conventional treatment including coagulation, sedimentation, filtration, and chlorination.
Geology & Source: Trinity River watershed and Trinity Aquifer — Cretaceous limestone and dolomite (Woodbine, Trinity, and Edwards Groups); karstic carbonate rock dissolves calcium and magnesium bicarbonates and sulfates, producing a hard supply
Other Texas Water Reports
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Frequently Asked Questions
Is Keller's water safe to drink?
Do I need a water softener in Keller?
How does Keller compare to the USA average?
Data Sources & Methodology
Water quality data for Keller is derived from geographic and geological modelling of the surrounding region. No federal monitoring station data was available for this location.
Water Hardness
Modelled estimate based on state-level USGS geological survey data for this region. No direct USGS Water Quality Portal measurement was matched to this city — the value reflects a statistical range calibrated to the state's dominant rock types and typical source water characteristics.
pH
Estimated from regional geology and source water characteristics. pH is correlated with water hardness and local bedrock — values may differ from utility-reported figures.
TDS — Total Dissolved Solids
Estimated using a derived ratio from water hardness and regional conductance profiles. TDS in natural water correlates strongly with total mineral content including hardness ions.
PFAS — Perfluoroalkyl and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances
EPA UCMR5 (5th Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule, 2023–2025) — sum of PFAS compounds detected at the public water system serving this city. A value of 0 indicates the system was sampled with no detection above reporting limits.
Lead
Modelled estimate based on the EPA Lead and Copper Rule 90th-percentile tap-sample methodology. No publicly available per-city lead dataset with sufficient national coverage exists. Values are a conservative baseline derived from city population tier and infrastructure age — all estimates are maintained below the EPA action level of 0.015 mg/L.
Appliance Lifespan
Calculated from water hardness using a linear degradation model. Baseline lifespans represent soft-water performance (kettle: 8.5 yrs, washing machine: 12.0 yrs, water heater: 15.0 yrs). Hard water mineral scale progressively reduces operational life in direct proportion to hardness concentration.