LocalDataPoint

Keller Water Hardness & Quality Report (2026)

Water Hardness

hard

~120–179 mg/L

Hard

estimated · not lab-verified

Source

reservoir

pH Level

8.5

neutral = 7.0

Lead

0.008 mg/L

✓ Below action level

TDS

1128 mg/L

Est. Daily Cost

$0.40

energy & soap waste

Source: See methodology section below · Updated 2026

hard~120–179 mg/LHard · est.

0–60

mg/L

Soft

61–120

mg/L

Moderately Hard

121–180

mg/L

Hard

180+

mg/L

Very Hard

Appliance Damage Report

In Keller, your appliances are currently losing 20% efficiency due to mineral buildup.

ApplianceIn KellerSoft Water CityEfficiency Loss
Kettle
6.8 yrs
8.5 yrs-20%
Washing Machine
9.6 yrs
12 yrs-20%
Water Heater
12 yrs
15 yrs-20%

Regional Water Comparison

How Keller compares to its nearest neighbours

CityHardnessPFAS (ppt)RiskSource
Keller, Texas≈ 120–179 mg/L103.2 ppt🟠 Hardreservoir
Watauga, Texas≈ 120–179 mg/L145.2 ppt🟠 Hardreservoir
Trophy Club, Texas≈ 120–179 mg/L0 ppt🟠 Hardreservoir
North Richland Hills, Texas≈ 120–179 mg/L139.8 ppt🟠 Hardreservoir
Colleyville, Texas≈ 120–179 mg/L78.9 ppt🟠 Hardreservoir

National Benchmark

How Keller compares to the USA average

BenchmarkHardnessAppliance Risk
Keller≈ 120–179 mg/L🟠 Moderate
USA National Avg151 mg/L🟠 Moderate
Scarsdale Top Rated0.02 mg/L🟢 None

Bring Scarsdale-quality water to your Keller home

Shop water softeners on Amazon.com

Shop Now

What Makes Keller's Water Unique?

Local geology and source profile

Source: ReservoirTDS: 1128 mg/LpH: 8.5

The City of Keller Utilities Department serves approximately 45,400 residents in Keller, Texas, located in Tarrant and Denton Counties. Water sources include surface water from the Trinity River Authority's reservoirs such as Lake Grapevine and Cedar Creek Lake, supplemented by groundwater from the Trinity Aquifer. Treatment occurs at the Keller Water Treatment Plant using a conventional filtration system. Emergency service is available 24/7 at (817) 743-4522, and annual water quality reports are accessible via the city's public works environmental services page.

The Trinity River watershed drains a vast area of North Texas, feeding reservoirs that supply Keller. The underlying Trinity Aquifer sits within Cretaceous limestone and sandstone formations of the Trinity Group, interacting with overlying Woodbine sands. This karstic geology — featuring soluble carbonate rocks from the Mesozoic era including the Edwards Group — contributes dissolved calcium and magnesium, resulting in a hard supply prone to mineral buildup from natural leaching through the aquifer and river sediments.

Hard water in Keller causes scale accumulation in pipes, water heaters, dishwashers, and washing machines, reducing efficiency and shortening appliance lifespan. White deposits on fixtures and reduced soap lathering are common. Regular descaling with vinegar, installing drain screens, and flushing water heaters biannually help mitigate these effects. A water softener is recommended to prevent scaling and extend appliance life. Keller received a C grade for overall water quality, with 3 contaminants exceeding EPA health-based guidelines; the utility employs conventional treatment including coagulation, sedimentation, filtration, and chlorination.

Geology & Source: Trinity River watershed and Trinity Aquifer — Cretaceous limestone and dolomite (Woodbine, Trinity, and Edwards Groups); karstic carbonate rock dissolves calcium and magnesium bicarbonates and sulfates, producing a hard supply

Other Texas Water Reports

Report an Issue

Notice an error or missing data? Help us keep this page accurate. If you spot incorrect water hardness, outdated utility info, or missing details, please let us know.

All reports are reviewed by our team. Thank you for supporting data quality!

Contact Us

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Keller's water safe to drink?
Yes. Keller's water meets all federal safety standards. The hardness is ≈ 120–179 mg/L (Hard), which is safe to drink. High hardness affects appliances and taste, but poses no health risk.
Do I need a water softener in Keller?
At ≈ 120–179 mg/L (Hard), Keller's water will cause significant limescale on kettles, washing machines, and water heaters. A water softener or descaler is strongly recommended to extend appliance lifespan and reduce energy bills by up to 20%.
How does Keller compare to the USA average?
The USA national average is 151 mg/L. Keller (≈ 120–179 mg/L) is 1 mg/L below the national average. The softest major city is Scarsdale at just 0.02 mg/L.

Data Sources & Methodology

Water quality data for Keller is derived from geographic and geological modelling of the surrounding region. No federal monitoring station data was available for this location.

Estimated

Water Hardness

Modelled estimate based on state-level USGS geological survey data for this region. No direct USGS Water Quality Portal measurement was matched to this city — the value reflects a statistical range calibrated to the state's dominant rock types and typical source water characteristics.

Estimated

pH

Estimated from regional geology and source water characteristics. pH is correlated with water hardness and local bedrock — values may differ from utility-reported figures.

Estimated

TDS — Total Dissolved Solids

Estimated using a derived ratio from water hardness and regional conductance profiles. TDS in natural water correlates strongly with total mineral content including hardness ions.

Measured

PFAS — Perfluoroalkyl and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances

EPA UCMR5 (5th Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule, 2023–2025) — sum of PFAS compounds detected at the public water system serving this city. A value of 0 indicates the system was sampled with no detection above reporting limits.

Modelled

Lead

Modelled estimate based on the EPA Lead and Copper Rule 90th-percentile tap-sample methodology. No publicly available per-city lead dataset with sufficient national coverage exists. Values are a conservative baseline derived from city population tier and infrastructure age — all estimates are maintained below the EPA action level of 0.015 mg/L.

Calculated

Appliance Lifespan

Calculated from water hardness using a linear degradation model. Baseline lifespans represent soft-water performance (kettle: 8.5 yrs, washing machine: 12.0 yrs, water heater: 15.0 yrs). Hard water mineral scale progressively reduces operational life in direct proportion to hardness concentration.