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Marshall Water Hardness & Quality Report (2026)

Water Hardness

hard

~120–179 mg/L

Hard

estimated · not lab-verified

Source

reservoir

pH Level

8.3

neutral = 7.0

Lead

0.004 mg/L

✓ Below action level

TDS

670 mg/L

Est. Daily Cost

$0.40

energy & soap waste

Source: See methodology section below · Updated 2026

hard~120–179 mg/LHard · est.

0–60

mg/L

Soft

61–120

mg/L

Moderately Hard

121–180

mg/L

Hard

180+

mg/L

Very Hard

Appliance Damage Report

In Marshall, your appliances are currently losing 20% efficiency due to mineral buildup.

ApplianceIn MarshallSoft Water CityEfficiency Loss
Kettle
6.8 yrs
8.5 yrs-20%
Washing Machine
9.6 yrs
12 yrs-20%
Water Heater
12 yrs
15 yrs-20%

Regional Water Comparison

How Marshall compares to its nearest neighbours

CityHardnessPFAS (ppt)RiskSource
Marshall, Texas≈ 120–179 mg/L7.2 ppt🟠 Hardreservoir
Longview, Texas≈ 120–179 mg/L0 ppt🟠 Hardreservoir
Kilgore, Texas≈ 120–179 mg/L5.8 ppt🟠 Hardreservoir
Henderson, Texas≈ 120–179 mg/L11.1 ppt🟠 Hardreservoir
Shreveport, Louisiana≈ 120–179 mg/L19.3 ppt🟠 Hardriver

National Benchmark

How Marshall compares to the USA average

BenchmarkHardnessAppliance Risk
Marshall≈ 120–179 mg/L🟠 Moderate
USA National Avg151 mg/L🟠 Moderate
Scarsdale Top Rated0.02 mg/L🟢 None

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What Makes Marshall's Water Unique?

Local geology and source profile

Source: ReservoirTDS: 670 mg/LpH: 8.3

The City of Marshall Public Works Department operates the water utility serving Marshall, Texas, in Harrison County near the Louisiana border. Water is sourced exclusively from groundwater wells tapping the Carrizo-Wilcox Aquifer. Treatment occurs at city facilities including wellhead treatment and a central distribution system, serving approximately 23,000 residents. The utility can be contacted at 903-935-4421. Recent quality assessments report a Quality Score of 80/100 with minor concerns, and residents should consult the annual Consumer Confidence Report for current compliance data on contaminants and treatment.

The supply originates from the Carrizo-Wilcox Aquifer, part of the Gulf Coast Aquifer System in Northeast Texas. This aquifer consists of unconsolidated to semi-consolidated sands, gravels, silts, and clays from the Eocene Carrizo Sand and overlying Wilcox Group formations, with interbedded calcareous zones. Recharge occurs via rainfall infiltration in outcrop areas to the west, flowing eastward; the geology imparts a hard character through dissolution of calcium- and magnesium-bearing minerals from limestone stringers and shell fragments in the sediments.

At hard levels, mineral buildup causes scale in pipes and reduces flow efficiency over time, shortening the lifespan of water heaters, dishwashers, and washing machines by 30–50%. Soap lathering is poor, leading to residue on dishes, skin dryness, and hair dryness. Annual descaling of fixtures, installing sediment filters, and flushing hot water tanks are recommended maintenance steps. A water softener is strongly recommended to mitigate scaling and extend appliance life. Treatment involves disinfection and basic filtration at wells; residents should check the annual CCR for updates on contaminant levels and any violations.

Geology & Source: Carrizo-Wilcox Aquifer — Eocene Carrizo Sand and Wilcox Group sands and clays with interbedded calcareous zones; calcium and magnesium dissolve from limestone stringers and shell fragments, producing hard supply

Other Texas Water Reports

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is Marshall's water safe to drink?
Yes. Marshall's water meets all federal safety standards. The hardness is ≈ 120–179 mg/L (Hard), which is safe to drink. High hardness affects appliances and taste, but poses no health risk.
Do I need a water softener in Marshall?
At ≈ 120–179 mg/L (Hard), Marshall's water will cause significant limescale on kettles, washing machines, and water heaters. A water softener or descaler is strongly recommended to extend appliance lifespan and reduce energy bills by up to 20%.
How does Marshall compare to the USA average?
The USA national average is 151 mg/L. Marshall (≈ 120–179 mg/L) is 1 mg/L below the national average. The softest major city is Scarsdale at just 0.02 mg/L.

Data Sources & Methodology

Water quality data for Marshall is derived from geographic and geological modelling of the surrounding region. No federal monitoring station data was available for this location.

Estimated

Water Hardness

Modelled estimate based on state-level USGS geological survey data for this region. No direct USGS Water Quality Portal measurement was matched to this city — the value reflects a statistical range calibrated to the state's dominant rock types and typical source water characteristics.

Estimated

pH

Estimated from regional geology and source water characteristics. pH is correlated with water hardness and local bedrock — values may differ from utility-reported figures.

Estimated

TDS — Total Dissolved Solids

Estimated using a derived ratio from water hardness and regional conductance profiles. TDS in natural water correlates strongly with total mineral content including hardness ions.

Measured

PFAS — Perfluoroalkyl and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances

EPA UCMR5 (5th Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule, 2023–2025) — sum of PFAS compounds detected at the public water system serving this city. A value of 0 indicates the system was sampled with no detection above reporting limits.

Modelled

Lead

Modelled estimate based on the EPA Lead and Copper Rule 90th-percentile tap-sample methodology. No publicly available per-city lead dataset with sufficient national coverage exists. Values are a conservative baseline derived from city population tier and infrastructure age — all estimates are maintained below the EPA action level of 0.015 mg/L.

Calculated

Appliance Lifespan

Calculated from water hardness using a linear degradation model. Baseline lifespans represent soft-water performance (kettle: 8.5 yrs, washing machine: 12.0 yrs, water heater: 15.0 yrs). Hard water mineral scale progressively reduces operational life in direct proportion to hardness concentration.