LocalDataPoint

Richmond Water Hardness & Quality Report (2026)

Water Hardness

167mg/L
Hard

9.8 grains per gallon

Source

reservoir

pH Level

8.1

neutral = 7.0

Lead

0.005 mg/L

βœ“ Below action level

TDS

694.4 mg/L

Est. Daily Cost

$0.45

energy & soap waste

Source: See methodology section below Β· Updated 2026

167mg/L as CaCO₃Hard

0–60

mg/L

Soft

61–120

mg/L

Moderately Hard

121–180

mg/L

Hard

180+

mg/L

Very Hard

Appliance Damage Report

In Richmond, your appliances are currently losing 22% efficiency due to mineral buildup.

ApplianceIn RichmondSoft Water CityEfficiency Loss
Kettle
4.1 yrs
8.5 yrs-52%
Washing Machine
7.4 yrs
12 yrs-38%
Water Heater
8.9 yrs
15 yrs-41%

Regional Water Comparison

How Richmond compares to its nearest neighbours

CityHardnessPFAS (ppt)RiskSource
β–Ά Richmond, Texas167 mg/L331.7 ppt🟠 Hardreservoir
Pecan Grove, Texasβ‰ˆ 120–179 mg/L10.7 ppt🟠 Hardmixed
Rosenberg, Texasβ‰ˆ 120–179 mg/L341.4 ppt🟠 Hardreservoir
New Territory, Texasβ‰ˆ 120–179 mg/L7.6 ppt🟠 Hardmixed
Greatwood, Texasβ‰ˆ 60–120 mg/L10.4 ppt🟑 Moderately Hardmixed

National Benchmark

How Richmond compares to the USA average

BenchmarkHardnessAppliance Risk
β–Ά Richmond167 mg/L🟠 Moderate
USA National Avg151 mg/L🟠 Moderate
Scarsdale Top Rated0.02 mg/L🟒 None

Bring Scarsdale-quality water to your Richmond home

Shop water softeners on Amazon.com β†’

Shop Now

What Makes Richmond's Water Unique?

Local geology and source profile

Source: ReservoirTDS: 694.4 mg/LpH: 8.1

The City of Richmond Water Department supplies the city of Richmond in Fort Bend County, Texas, meeting all EPA standards. Nearby districts like Fort Bend County MUD 25 and MUD 116, which serve areas such as Canyon Gate and parts of Sugar Land and Pecan Grove, also draw from the Brazos River and local groundwater wells. Water undergoes standard treatment processes, including disinfection and filtration, at various facilities. For more details or printed Consumer Confidence Reports, residents can contact the Public Works Department at 281-342-0559.

The water supply originates from the Brazos River watershed, draining extensive coastal plains that sit atop the Gulf Coast Aquifer System. This system includes the Chicot Aquifer, composed of unconsolidated sands and gravels interbedded with clays from the Pleistocene epoch, and the deeper Evangeline Aquifer from the Miocene epoch. These geological layers contain carbonate-rich sediments and evaporitic deposits. As water percolates through these formations, it dissolves minerals like calcium carbonate and magnesium, naturally resulting in a hard water supply.

This level of hardness significantly contributes to limescale buildup within pipes, which can restrict water flow over time. It also noticeably shortens the operational lifespan of appliances such as water heaters, dishwashers, and washing machines by as much as 50%. You'll likely find that soaps and detergents are less effective, potentially leaving residue on dishes and laundry, and fixtures may develop stubborn spots. Regular maintenance, including annual descaling of appliances and the installation of sediment pre-filters, is advisable. Given the water's mineral content, installing a whole-house water softener is highly recommended to protect plumbing and improve overall water usability.

Geology & Source: Brazos River basin; Gulf Coast Aquifer System (Chicot, Evangeline formations); Pleistocene and Miocene sedimentary layers of sand, silt, clay, and limestone; limestone and dolomite outcrops contribute minerals; moderate to hard water

Other Texas Water Reports

Report an Issue

Notice an error or missing data? Help us keep this page accurate. If you spot incorrect water hardness, outdated utility info, or missing details, please let us know.

All reports are reviewed by our team. Thank you for supporting data quality!

Contact Us

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Richmond's water safe to drink?
Yes. Richmond's water meets all federal safety standards. The hardness is 167 mg/L (Hard), which is safe to drink. High hardness affects appliances and taste, but poses no health risk.
Do I need a water softener in Richmond?
At 167 mg/L (Hard), Richmond's water will cause significant limescale on kettles, washing machines, and water heaters. A water softener or descaler is strongly recommended to extend appliance lifespan and reduce energy bills by up to 22%.
How does Richmond compare to the USA average?
The USA national average is 151 mg/L. Richmond (167 mg/L) is 16 mg/L above the national average. The softest major city is Scarsdale at just 0.02 mg/L.

Data Sources & Methodology

Water quality data for Richmond is derived from geographic and geological modelling of the surrounding region. No federal monitoring station data was available for this location.

Estimated

Water Hardness

Modelled estimate based on state-level USGS geological survey data for this region. No direct USGS Water Quality Portal measurement was matched to this city β€” the value reflects a statistical range calibrated to the state's dominant rock types and typical source water characteristics.

Estimated

pH

Estimated from regional geology and source water characteristics. pH is correlated with water hardness and local bedrock β€” values may differ from utility-reported figures.

Estimated

TDS β€” Total Dissolved Solids

Estimated using a derived ratio from water hardness and regional conductance profiles. TDS in natural water correlates strongly with total mineral content including hardness ions.

Measured

PFAS β€” Perfluoroalkyl and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances

EPA UCMR5 (5th Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule, 2023–2025) β€” sum of PFAS compounds detected at the public water system serving this city. A value of 0 indicates the system was sampled with no detection above reporting limits.

Modelled

Lead

Modelled estimate based on the EPA Lead and Copper Rule 90th-percentile tap-sample methodology. No publicly available per-city lead dataset with sufficient national coverage exists. Values are a conservative baseline derived from city population tier and infrastructure age β€” all estimates are maintained below the EPA action level of 0.015 mg/L.

Calculated

Appliance Lifespan

Calculated from water hardness using a linear degradation model. Baseline lifespans represent soft-water performance (kettle: 8.5 yrs, washing machine: 12.0 yrs, water heater: 15.0 yrs). Hard water mineral scale progressively reduces operational life in direct proportion to hardness concentration.