Richmond Water Hardness & Quality Report (2026)
Water Hardness
9.8 grains per gallon
Source
reservoir
pH Level
8.1
neutral = 7.0
Lead
0.005 mg/L
β Below action level
TDS
694.4 mg/L
Est. Daily Cost
$0.45
energy & soap waste
Source: See methodology section below Β· Updated 2026
0β60
mg/L
Soft
61β120
mg/L
Moderately Hard
121β180
mg/L
Hard
180+
mg/L
Very Hard
Appliance Damage Report
In Richmond, your appliances are currently losing 22% efficiency due to mineral buildup.
| Appliance | In Richmond | Soft Water City | Efficiency Loss |
|---|---|---|---|
| Kettle | 4.1 yrs | 8.5 yrs | -52% |
| Washing Machine | 7.4 yrs | 12 yrs | -38% |
| Water Heater | 8.9 yrs | 15 yrs | -41% |
Regional Water Comparison
How Richmond compares to its nearest neighbours
| City | Hardness | PFAS (ppt) | Risk | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| βΆ Richmond, Texas | 167 mg/L | 331.7 ppt | π Hard | reservoir |
| Pecan Grove, Texas | β 120β179 mg/L | 10.7 ppt | π Hard | mixed |
| Rosenberg, Texas | β 120β179 mg/L | 341.4 ppt | π Hard | reservoir |
| New Territory, Texas | β 120β179 mg/L | 7.6 ppt | π Hard | mixed |
| Greatwood, Texas | β 60β120 mg/L | 10.4 ppt | π‘ Moderately Hard | mixed |
National Benchmark
How Richmond compares to the USA average
| Benchmark | Hardness | Appliance Risk |
|---|---|---|
| βΆ Richmond | 167 mg/L | π Moderate |
| USA National Avg | 151 mg/L | π Moderate |
| Scarsdale Top Rated | 0.02 mg/L | π’ None |
Bring Scarsdale-quality water to your Richmond home
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What Makes Richmond's Water Unique?
Local geology and source profile
The City of Richmond Water Department supplies the city of Richmond in Fort Bend County, Texas, meeting all EPA standards. Nearby districts like Fort Bend County MUD 25 and MUD 116, which serve areas such as Canyon Gate and parts of Sugar Land and Pecan Grove, also draw from the Brazos River and local groundwater wells. Water undergoes standard treatment processes, including disinfection and filtration, at various facilities. For more details or printed Consumer Confidence Reports, residents can contact the Public Works Department at 281-342-0559.
The water supply originates from the Brazos River watershed, draining extensive coastal plains that sit atop the Gulf Coast Aquifer System. This system includes the Chicot Aquifer, composed of unconsolidated sands and gravels interbedded with clays from the Pleistocene epoch, and the deeper Evangeline Aquifer from the Miocene epoch. These geological layers contain carbonate-rich sediments and evaporitic deposits. As water percolates through these formations, it dissolves minerals like calcium carbonate and magnesium, naturally resulting in a hard water supply.
This level of hardness significantly contributes to limescale buildup within pipes, which can restrict water flow over time. It also noticeably shortens the operational lifespan of appliances such as water heaters, dishwashers, and washing machines by as much as 50%. You'll likely find that soaps and detergents are less effective, potentially leaving residue on dishes and laundry, and fixtures may develop stubborn spots. Regular maintenance, including annual descaling of appliances and the installation of sediment pre-filters, is advisable. Given the water's mineral content, installing a whole-house water softener is highly recommended to protect plumbing and improve overall water usability.
Geology & Source: Brazos River basin; Gulf Coast Aquifer System (Chicot, Evangeline formations); Pleistocene and Miocene sedimentary layers of sand, silt, clay, and limestone; limestone and dolomite outcrops contribute minerals; moderate to hard water
Other Texas Water Reports
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Frequently Asked Questions
Is Richmond's water safe to drink?
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How does Richmond compare to the USA average?
Data Sources & Methodology
Water quality data for Richmond is derived from geographic and geological modelling of the surrounding region. No federal monitoring station data was available for this location.
Water Hardness
Modelled estimate based on state-level USGS geological survey data for this region. No direct USGS Water Quality Portal measurement was matched to this city β the value reflects a statistical range calibrated to the state's dominant rock types and typical source water characteristics.
pH
Estimated from regional geology and source water characteristics. pH is correlated with water hardness and local bedrock β values may differ from utility-reported figures.
TDS β Total Dissolved Solids
Estimated using a derived ratio from water hardness and regional conductance profiles. TDS in natural water correlates strongly with total mineral content including hardness ions.
PFAS β Perfluoroalkyl and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances
EPA UCMR5 (5th Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule, 2023β2025) β sum of PFAS compounds detected at the public water system serving this city. A value of 0 indicates the system was sampled with no detection above reporting limits.
Lead
Modelled estimate based on the EPA Lead and Copper Rule 90th-percentile tap-sample methodology. No publicly available per-city lead dataset with sufficient national coverage exists. Values are a conservative baseline derived from city population tier and infrastructure age β all estimates are maintained below the EPA action level of 0.015 mg/L.
Appliance Lifespan
Calculated from water hardness using a linear degradation model. Baseline lifespans represent soft-water performance (kettle: 8.5 yrs, washing machine: 12.0 yrs, water heater: 15.0 yrs). Hard water mineral scale progressively reduces operational life in direct proportion to hardness concentration.