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San Benito Water Hardness & Quality Report (2026)

Water Hardness

411mg/L
Very Hard

24 grains per gallon

Source

mixed

pH Level

8.5

neutral = 7.0

Lead

0.008 mg/L

βœ“ Below action level

TDS

1277.1 mg/L

Est. Daily Cost

$1.00

energy & soap waste

Source: USGS Water Quality Portal Β· Updated 2026

411mg/L as CaCO₃Very Hard

0–60

mg/L

Soft

61–120

mg/L

Moderately Hard

121–180

mg/L

Hard

180+

mg/L

Very Hard

Appliance Damage Report

In San Benito, your appliances are currently losing 45% efficiency due to mineral buildup.

ApplianceIn San BenitoSoft Water CityEfficiency Loss
Kettle
1.5 yrs
8.5 yrs-82%
Washing Machine
3 yrs
12 yrs-75%
Water Heater
5 yrs
15 yrs-67%
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Regional Water Comparison

How San Benito compares to its nearest neighbours

CityHardnessPFAS (ppt)RiskSource
β–Ά San Benito, Texas411 mg/L11.8 pptπŸ”΄ Very Hardmixed
Harlingen, Texas171 mg/L6.7 ppt🟠 Hardmixed
Brownsville, Texas336 mg/L10.2 pptπŸ”΄ Very Hardmixed
Mercedes, Texas402.5 mg/L11.6 pptπŸ”΄ Very Hardmixed
Weslaco, Texas247 mg/L8.3 pptπŸ”΄ Very Hardmixed

National Benchmark

How San Benito compares to the USA average

BenchmarkHardnessAppliance Risk
β–Ά San Benito411 mg/LπŸ”΄ High
USA National Avg150 mg/L🟠 Moderate
Badger Top Rated8.5 mg/L🟒 None

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What Makes San Benito's Water Unique?

Local geology and source profile

Source: MixedTDS: 1277.1 mg/LpH: 8.5

San Benito, Texas, in Cameron County in the southern Rio Grande Valley near the Mexico border, receives its municipal water from the San Benito Water Works, drawing from the Rio Grande River through the Rio Grande Valley's irrigation canal and diversion system. The Lower Rio Grande Valley's municipalities depend almost entirely on Rio Grande water β€” distributed through the Hidalgo-Cameron Regional canal system β€” supplemented by local groundwater wells in the Cameron County alluvial plain. San Benito's water is treated at a municipal plant before distribution through the community's aging grid.

The extraordinarily hard 411 mg/L hardness and extreme TDS of 1,277.1 mg/L place San Benito among the most mineralologically concentrated municipal water supplies in the United States. The Rio Grande carries dissolved mineral loads from its 1,900-mile journey through the Chihuahuan Desert β€” passing through Permian Castile Formation evaporite terrain (gypsum and anhydrite beds in the Delaware Basin), Cretaceous Edwards Plateau limestone, and the Big Bend canyon carbonate corridor. Desert evaporation in Amistad Reservoir and along the lower river concentrates these minerals dramatically. By the time the river reaches Cameron County, every liter carries extraordinary amounts of calcium sulfate, calcium carbonate, magnesium, and sodium.

At 411 mg/L, San Benito residents face among the most extreme hard water conditions of any US city. Scale forms immediately on all water contact surfaces β€” within hours of contact with fixtures, glasses, and tiles. Appliances degrade rapidly without aggressive treatment: kettles need descaling weekly, water heaters accumulate heavy scale deposits within months, and dishwashers cannot produce acceptable glassware results without water softener salts. A whole-house water softener is non-negotiable for San Benito homeowners. Additionally, the TDS of 1,277 mg/L produces very salty, mineral-heavy drinking water β€” a certified reverse osmosis system at every drinking tap is a genuine quality-of-life necessity. The PFAS level of 11.8 ppt adds further urgency for comprehensive drinking water treatment.

Geology & Source: San Benito in Cameron County draws from the Rio Grande River β€” the Rio Grande carries dissolved Permian Castile Formation evaporites (gypsum, anhydrite, halite) and Cretaceous Edwards Plateau limestone minerals, amplified by desert evaporative concentration β€” producing one of the hardest municipal supplies in the US at 411 mg/L with extreme TDS of 1,277 mg/L.

Other Texas Water Reports

Frequently Asked Questions

Is San Benito's water safe to drink?
Yes. San Benito's water meets all federal safety standards. The hardness is 411 mg/L (Very Hard), which is safe to drink. High hardness affects appliances and taste, but poses no health risk.
Do I need a water softener in San Benito?
At 411 mg/L (Very Hard), San Benito's water will cause significant limescale on kettles, washing machines, and water heaters. A water softener or descaler is strongly recommended to extend appliance lifespan and reduce energy bills by up to 45%.
How does San Benito compare to the USA average?
The USA national average is 150 mg/L. San Benito at 411 mg/L is 261 mg/L above the national average. The softest major city is Badger at just 8.5 mg/L.
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