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Murray Water Hardness & Quality Report (2026)

Water Hardness

194.5mg/L
Very Hard

11.4 grains per gallon

Source

mixed

pH Level

8.1

neutral = 7.0

Lead

0.007 mg/L

βœ“ Below action level

TDS

1020 mg/L

Est. Daily Cost

$0.52

energy & soap waste

Source: See methodology section below Β· Updated 2026

194.5mg/L as CaCO₃Very Hard

0–60

mg/L

Soft

61–120

mg/L

Moderately Hard

121–180

mg/L

Hard

180+

mg/L

Very Hard

Appliance Damage Report

In Murray, your appliances are currently losing 26% efficiency due to mineral buildup.

ApplianceIn MurraySoft Water CityEfficiency Loss
Kettle
3.2 yrs
8.5 yrs-62%
Washing Machine
6.4 yrs
12 yrs-47%
Water Heater
7.8 yrs
15 yrs-48%

Regional Water Comparison

How Murray compares to its nearest neighbours

CityHardnessPFAS (ppt)RiskSource
β–Ά Murray, Utah194.5 mg/L4.3 pptπŸ”΄ Very Hardmixed
Millcreek, Utahβ‰ˆ 120–179 mg/L3.9 ppt🟠 Hardmixed
Taylorsville, Utahβ‰ˆ 180+ mg/L2.6 pptπŸ”΄ Very Hardgroundwater
South Salt Lake, Utahβ‰ˆ 120–179 mg/L4.9 ppt🟠 Hardgroundwater
Midvale, Utahβ‰ˆ 180+ mg/L3.7 pptπŸ”΄ Very Hardreservoir

National Benchmark

How Murray compares to the USA average

BenchmarkHardnessAppliance Risk
β–Ά Murray194.5 mg/LπŸ”΄ High
USA National Avg151 mg/L🟠 Moderate
Scarsdale Top Rated0.02 mg/L🟒 None

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What Makes Murray's Water Unique?

Local geology and source profile

Source: MixedTDS: 1020 mg/LpH: 8.1

Murray City Water, operated by the City of Murray in Salt Lake County, Utah, serves approximately 36,000 residents across roughly 6 square miles of the urban Salt Lake Valley. The utility sources its water from a combination of local groundwater wells drawing from the Salt Lake Valley valley-fill aquifer and treated surface water, with primary production from wells in the Murray area. Treatment facilities employ filtration, chlorination, and corrosion control, with blending of sources used to optimize quality. Annual pumping volumes have reached over 3.2 billion gallons in recent years.

The watershed encompasses the Salt Lake Valley basin, fed by mountain runoff from the Wasatch Front but primarily reliant on groundwater recharged through alluvial fans and basin-fill sediments. Key geological features include Quaternary unconsolidated gravels, sands, and clays overlying consolidated Tertiary sedimentary rocks and older carbonate formations β€” limestone and dolomite from the Pennsylvanian and Permian periods. Groundwater interacts extensively with these calcium- and magnesium-bearing rocks, dissolving minerals that produce the characteristically hard supply measured at 194.5 mg/L.

Very hard water in Murray causes significant scale buildup in pipes, water heaters, dishwashers, and washing machines β€” water heaters can lose 10–20% efficiency from mineral deposits alone. Faucets and heating elements are most affected, often requiring frequent descaling or replacement. Regular flushing of water heaters, scale inhibitors, and sediment filters all help; a water softener is highly recommended to protect plumbing and improve soap efficiency. The 2022 Consumer Confidence Report confirms compliance with EPA standards for all primary contaminants, with lead and copper levels below action limits. Iron and natural deposit erosion products are noted at safe levels; general disinfection byproducts are monitored and controlled.

Geology & Source: Salt Lake Valley valley-fill aquifer β€” Quaternary alluvial gravels, sands, and clays overlying Tertiary sediments and Pennsylvanian–Permian limestone and dolomite; prolonged groundwater contact with carbonate formations dissolves high calcium and

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is Murray's water safe to drink?
Yes. Murray's water meets all federal safety standards. The hardness is 194.5 mg/L (Very Hard), which is safe to drink. High hardness affects appliances and taste, but poses no health risk.
Do I need a water softener in Murray?
At 194.5 mg/L (Very Hard), Murray's water will cause significant limescale on kettles, washing machines, and water heaters. A water softener or descaler is strongly recommended to extend appliance lifespan and reduce energy bills by up to 26%.
How does Murray compare to the USA average?
The USA national average is 151 mg/L. Murray (194.5 mg/L) is 44 mg/L above the national average. The softest major city is Scarsdale at just 0.02 mg/L.

Data Sources & Methodology

Water quality data for Murray is derived from geographic and geological modelling of the surrounding region. No federal monitoring station data was available for this location.

Estimated

Water Hardness

Modelled estimate based on state-level USGS geological survey data for this region. No direct USGS Water Quality Portal measurement was matched to this city β€” the value reflects a statistical range calibrated to the state's dominant rock types and typical source water characteristics.

Estimated

pH

Estimated from regional geology and source water characteristics. pH is correlated with water hardness and local bedrock β€” values may differ from utility-reported figures.

Estimated

TDS β€” Total Dissolved Solids

Estimated using a derived ratio from water hardness and regional conductance profiles. TDS in natural water correlates strongly with total mineral content including hardness ions.

Measured

PFAS β€” Perfluoroalkyl and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances

EPA UCMR5 (5th Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule, 2023–2025) β€” sum of PFAS compounds detected at the public water system serving this city. A value of 0 indicates the system was sampled with no detection above reporting limits.

Modelled

Lead

Modelled estimate based on the EPA Lead and Copper Rule 90th-percentile tap-sample methodology. No publicly available per-city lead dataset with sufficient national coverage exists. Values are a conservative baseline derived from city population tier and infrastructure age β€” all estimates are maintained below the EPA action level of 0.015 mg/L.

Calculated

Appliance Lifespan

Calculated from water hardness using a linear degradation model. Baseline lifespans represent soft-water performance (kettle: 8.5 yrs, washing machine: 12.0 yrs, water heater: 15.0 yrs). Hard water mineral scale progressively reduces operational life in direct proportion to hardness concentration.