Bon Air Water Hardness & Quality Report (2026)
Water Hardness
~120–179 mg/L
Hardestimated · not lab-verified
Source
reservoir
pH Level
7.9
neutral = 7.0
Lead
0.005 mg/L
✓ Below action level
TDS
273.1 mg/L
Est. Daily Cost
$0.40
energy & soap waste
Source: See methodology section below · Updated 2026
0–60
mg/L
Soft
61–120
mg/L
Moderately Hard
121–180
mg/L
Hard
180+
mg/L
Very Hard
Appliance Damage Report
In Bon Air, your appliances are currently losing 20% efficiency due to mineral buildup.
| Appliance | In Bon Air | Soft Water City | Efficiency Loss |
|---|---|---|---|
| Kettle | 6.8 yrs | 8.5 yrs | -20% |
| Washing Machine | 9.6 yrs | 12 yrs | -20% |
| Water Heater | 12 yrs | 15 yrs | -20% |
Regional Water Comparison
How Bon Air compares to its nearest neighbours
| City | Hardness | PFAS (ppt) | Risk | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ▶ Bon Air, Virginia | ≈ 120–179 mg/L | 6.9 ppt | 🟠 Hard | reservoir |
| Tuckahoe, Virginia | ≈ 120–179 mg/L | 8.4 ppt | 🟠 Hard | reservoir |
| Midlothian, Virginia | 55 mg/L | 3.9 ppt | 🟢 Soft | reservoir |
| Richmond, Virginia | ≈ 60–120 mg/L | 0 ppt | 🟡 Moderately Hard | river |
| Meadowbrook, Virginia | ≈ 120–179 mg/L | 8.5 ppt | 🟠 Hard | reservoir |
National Benchmark
How Bon Air compares to the USA average
| Benchmark | Hardness | Appliance Risk |
|---|---|---|
| ▶ Bon Air | ≈ 120–179 mg/L | 🟠 Moderate |
| USA National Avg | 151 mg/L | 🟠 Moderate |
| Scarsdale Top Rated | 0.02 mg/L | 🟢 None |
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What Makes Bon Air's Water Unique?
Local geology and source profile
Bon Air Water Association serves the Bon Air community in Chesterfield County, Virginia, providing drinking water to residential users in this unincorporated area near Richmond. The utility operates as a small community system, with primary supplies involving local wells supplemented by purchases from the Chesterfield County Utilities Department, which draws from the James River and Appomattox River via treatment plants including the Proctors Creek and Falling Creek facilities. The 2022 Consumer Confidence Report confirms compliance with state and federal drinking water standards.
The area lies in the Piedmont–Coastal Plain transition zone within the James River basin, with local inputs from Powhite Creek and surrounding tributaries. Geology features Triassic basin rocks from the Newark Supergroup, including sandstones and shales, which yield moderately mineralised groundwater through mineral leaching. Overlying Quaternary sediments and minor carbonate lenses further influence chemistry; limestone and dolomite outcrops in adjacent areas contribute dissolved calcium and magnesium, producing a moderately hard supply unlike the soft water character seen in granitic highlands.
With moderately hard water, users may notice scale buildup in kettles, dishwashers, and water heaters over time, along with reduced soap lathering. Washing machines and coffee makers lose efficiency without mitigation. Regular vinegar descaling, a sediment pre-filter, and a water softener or template-assisted crystallizer are recommended for households with aesthetic concerns, especially if spotting occurs on fixtures. The 2022 CCR confirms no violations for lead or copper; pH is neutral to slightly alkaline; treatment uses chlorine disinfection with corrosion control for secondary parameters.
Geology & Source: Chesterfield County Piedmont — Triassic Newark Supergroup sandstones, shales, mudstones; fractured bedrock aquifers; limestone and dolomite outcrops dissolve calcium and magnesium — moderately hard mixed supply
Other Virginia Water Reports
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Frequently Asked Questions
Is Bon Air's water safe to drink?
Do I need a water softener in Bon Air?
How does Bon Air compare to the USA average?
Data Sources & Methodology
Water quality data for Bon Air is derived from geographic and geological modelling of the surrounding region. No federal monitoring station data was available for this location.
Water Hardness
Modelled estimate based on state-level USGS geological survey data for this region. No direct USGS Water Quality Portal measurement was matched to this city — the value reflects a statistical range calibrated to the state's dominant rock types and typical source water characteristics.
pH
Estimated from regional geology and source water characteristics. pH is correlated with water hardness and local bedrock — values may differ from utility-reported figures.
TDS — Total Dissolved Solids
Estimated using a derived ratio from water hardness and regional conductance profiles. TDS in natural water correlates strongly with total mineral content including hardness ions.
PFAS — Perfluoroalkyl and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances
EPA UCMR5 (5th Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule, 2023–2025) — sum of PFAS compounds detected at the public water system serving this city. A value of 0 indicates the system was sampled with no detection above reporting limits.
Lead
Modelled estimate based on the EPA Lead and Copper Rule 90th-percentile tap-sample methodology. No publicly available per-city lead dataset with sufficient national coverage exists. Values are a conservative baseline derived from city population tier and infrastructure age — all estimates are maintained below the EPA action level of 0.015 mg/L.
Appliance Lifespan
Calculated from water hardness using a linear degradation model. Baseline lifespans represent soft-water performance (kettle: 8.5 yrs, washing machine: 12.0 yrs, water heater: 15.0 yrs). Hard water mineral scale progressively reduces operational life in direct proportion to hardness concentration.