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Highland Springs Water Hardness & Quality Report (2026)

Water Hardness

149.5mg/L
Hard

8.7 grains per gallon

Source

reservoir

pH Level

8

neutral = 7.0

Lead

0.006 mg/L

βœ“ Below action level

TDS

329.5 mg/L

Est. Daily Cost

$0.40

energy & soap waste

Source: USGS Water Quality Portal Β· Updated 2026

149.5mg/L as CaCO₃Hard

0–60

mg/L

Soft

61–120

mg/L

Moderately Hard

121–180

mg/L

Hard

180+

mg/L

Very Hard

Appliance Damage Report

In Highland Springs, your appliances are currently losing 20% efficiency due to mineral buildup.

ApplianceIn Highland SpringsSoft Water CityEfficiency Loss
Kettle
4.7 yrs
8.5 yrs-45%
Washing Machine
8.1 yrs
12 yrs-33%
Water Heater
9.6 yrs
15 yrs-36%
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Regional Water Comparison

How Highland Springs compares to its nearest neighbours

CityHardnessPFAS (ppt)RiskSource
β–Ά Highland Springs, Virginia149.5 mg/L7.7 ppt🟠 Hardreservoir
Mechanicsville, Virginia183 mg/L9.5 pptπŸ”΄ Very Hardreservoir
East Highland Park, Virginia177.5 mg/L9.2 ppt🟠 Hardreservoir
Richmond, Virginia126.5 mg/L6.5 ppt🟠 Hardreservoir
Meadowbrook, Virginia164 mg/L8.5 ppt🟠 Hardreservoir

National Benchmark

How Highland Springs compares to the USA average

BenchmarkHardnessAppliance Risk
β–Ά Highland Springs149.5 mg/L🟠 Moderate
USA National Avg150 mg/L🟠 Moderate
Badger Top Rated8.5 mg/L🟒 None

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What Makes Highland Springs's Water Unique?

Local geology and source profile

Source: ReservoirTDS: 329.5 mg/LpH: 8

Highland Springs, Virginia, in Henrico County β€” an unincorporated Henrico County community adjacent to Richmond and Seven Pines in the east Richmond suburb β€” receives its municipal water from Henrico County Division of Public Utilities, drawing from the James River (Henrico County) through the east Richmond metro treatment system.

The moderately hard 149.5 mg/L hardness and TDS of 329.5 mg/L reflect the east Richmond James River supply's moderate calcareous character β€” harder than the north Virginia Occoquan-fed communities (Hybla Valley: 93.5 mg/L) due to the James River's concentrated Triassic Richmond Basin calcareous arkose and Ordovician carbonate input from the Virginia Blue Ridge. The James River at Henrico County drains the Virginia Blue Ridge β€” Precambrian Catoctin Greenstone (mostly insoluble), Triassic Richmond Basin (calcareous redbed arkose β€” primary hardness contributor), and Ordovician Martinsburg Formation (slightly calcareous). The Triassic calcareous basin produces the moderately hard east Richmond supply.

At 149.5 mg/L, Highland Springs' water is moderately hard β€” scale builds in kettles and appliances over months, dishwashers benefit from rinse aid, and faucet aerators need periodic cleaning. Quarterly descaling is appropriate. The PFAS level of 7.7 ppt warrants a certified reverse osmosis drinking water filter β€” Defense Supply Center Richmond (Henrico County β€” AFFF, directly adjacent to the James River above the Henrico intake), and the Richmond metro industrial PFAS complex contribute to Highland Springs' elevated readings.

Geology & Source: Highland Springs in Henrico County draws from the Henrico County Water on the James River (Henrico County, east Virginia) β€” the James drains the Virginia Blue Ridge (Precambrian Catoctin Greenstone, Triassic Richmond Basin calcareous) β€” Virginia Henrico County James River Blue Ridge-Triassic watershed produces moderately hard water at 149.5 mg/L with TDS 329.5 mg/L in this Henrico County Virginia community.

Other Virginia Water Reports

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Highland Springs's water safe to drink?
Yes. Highland Springs's water meets all federal safety standards. The hardness is 149.5 mg/L (Hard), which is safe to drink. High hardness affects appliances and taste, but poses no health risk.
Do I need a water softener in Highland Springs?
At 149.5 mg/L (Hard), Highland Springs's water will cause significant limescale on kettles, washing machines, and water heaters. A water softener or descaler is strongly recommended to extend appliance lifespan and reduce energy bills by up to 20%.
How does Highland Springs compare to the USA average?
The USA national average is 150 mg/L. Highland Springs at 149.5 mg/L is 0 mg/L below the national average. The softest major city is Badger at just 8.5 mg/L.
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