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Manassas Water Hardness & Quality Report (2026)

Water Hardness

soft

~0–59 mg/L

Soft

estimated · not lab-verified

Source

reservoir

pH Level

7.8

neutral = 7.0

Lead

0.004 mg/L

✓ Below action level

TDS

253.3 mg/L

Est. Daily Cost

$0.08

energy & soap waste

Source: See methodology section below · Updated 2026

soft~0–59 mg/LSoft · est.

0–60

mg/L

Soft

61–120

mg/L

Moderately Hard

121–180

mg/L

Hard

180+

mg/L

Very Hard

Appliance Damage Report

In Manassas, your appliances are currently losing 4% efficiency due to mineral buildup.

ApplianceIn ManassasSoft Water CityEfficiency Loss
Kettle
8.2 yrs
8.5 yrs-4%
Washing Machine
11.5 yrs
12 yrs-4%
Water Heater
14.4 yrs
15 yrs-4%

Regional Water Comparison

How Manassas compares to its nearest neighbours

CityHardnessPFAS (ppt)RiskSource
Manassas, Virginia≈ 0–59 mg/L38.2 ppt🟢 Softreservoir
Manassas Park, Virginia≈ 120–179 mg/L17.6 ppt🟠 Hardreservoir
Sudley, Virginia≈ 120–179 mg/L9.8 ppt🟠 Hardreservoir
Buckhall, Virginia≈ 120–179 mg/L10.2 ppt🟠 Hardreservoir
Bull Run, Virginia≈ 120–179 mg/L4.2 ppt🟠 Hardreservoir

National Benchmark

How Manassas compares to the USA average

BenchmarkHardnessAppliance Risk
Manassas≈ 0–59 mg/L🟢 None
USA National Avg151 mg/L🟠 Moderate
Scarsdale Top Rated0.02 mg/L🟢 None

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What Makes Manassas's Water Unique?

Local geology and source profile

Source: ReservoirTDS: 253.3 mg/LpH: 7.8

The City of Manassas utility serves approximately 41,757 residents in Manassas, Virginia, within Manassas independent city and adjacent Prince William County areas including Greater Manassas. Water sources include surface water from the Potomac River, treated at Fairfax Water's James J. Corbalis, Jr. Water Treatment Plant, and Lake Manassas, processed at the City of Manassas water treatment plant. The supply is classified as mixed surface water, employing conventional filtration, chloramines, and hypochlorite disinfection to meet state and federal drinking water standards.

The Potomac River watershed, encompassing Lake Manassas, drains a Piedmont region underlain by ancient metamorphic rocks including gneiss and schist of Precambrian to Paleozoic age. These geological formations limit ion exchange, yielding minimally mineralised water low in dissolved solids from bedrock weathering. The absence of significant limestone or dolomite layers results in a naturally soft supply, with surface runoff from forested and urban landscapes further preserving this soft character without significant hardness contributions.

Soft water produces negligible scale buildup, benefiting appliances like water heaters, dishwashers, and washing machines with reduced maintenance needs. Plumbing experiences minimal limescale, extending pipe life, and soap lathers efficiently without excess use. No water softener is recommended, as the soft supply avoids common hard water issues like spotting on glassware or dry skin. Water quality scores 80/100 with minor concerns, including 14 contaminants above health guidelines such as total trihalomethanes (TTHMs) and bromodichloromethane from disinfection byproducts, though no EPA violations are noted; consult the utility's Consumer Confidence Report for full compliance details.

Geology & Source: Potomac River watershed and Lake Manassas; Piedmont province — Precambrian-Paleozoic gneiss, schist, and granite; resistant crystalline bedrock yields naturally soft water with minimal calcium and magnesium leaching

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is Manassas's water safe to drink?
Yes. Manassas's water meets all federal safety standards. The hardness is ≈ 0–59 mg/L (Soft), which is safe to drink. High hardness affects appliances and taste, but poses no health risk.
Do I need a water softener in Manassas?
Manassas's water is soft at ≈ 0–59 mg/L. A water softener is generally not necessary, though a carbon filter can improve taste and remove any remaining chlorine.
How does Manassas compare to the USA average?
The USA national average is 151 mg/L. Manassas (≈ 0–59 mg/L) is 121 mg/L below the national average. The softest major city is Scarsdale at just 0.02 mg/L.

Data Sources & Methodology

Water quality data for Manassas is derived from geographic and geological modelling of the surrounding region. No federal monitoring station data was available for this location.

Estimated

Water Hardness

Modelled estimate based on state-level USGS geological survey data for this region. No direct USGS Water Quality Portal measurement was matched to this city — the value reflects a statistical range calibrated to the state's dominant rock types and typical source water characteristics.

Estimated

pH

Estimated from regional geology and source water characteristics. pH is correlated with water hardness and local bedrock — values may differ from utility-reported figures.

Estimated

TDS — Total Dissolved Solids

Estimated using a derived ratio from water hardness and regional conductance profiles. TDS in natural water correlates strongly with total mineral content including hardness ions.

Measured

PFAS — Perfluoroalkyl and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances

EPA UCMR5 (5th Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule, 2023–2025) — sum of PFAS compounds detected at the public water system serving this city. A value of 0 indicates the system was sampled with no detection above reporting limits.

Modelled

Lead

Modelled estimate based on the EPA Lead and Copper Rule 90th-percentile tap-sample methodology. No publicly available per-city lead dataset with sufficient national coverage exists. Values are a conservative baseline derived from city population tier and infrastructure age — all estimates are maintained below the EPA action level of 0.015 mg/L.

Calculated

Appliance Lifespan

Calculated from water hardness using a linear degradation model. Baseline lifespans represent soft-water performance (kettle: 8.5 yrs, washing machine: 12.0 yrs, water heater: 15.0 yrs). Hard water mineral scale progressively reduces operational life in direct proportion to hardness concentration.