Manassas Water Hardness & Quality Report (2026)
Water Hardness
~0–59 mg/L
Softestimated · not lab-verified
Source
reservoir
pH Level
7.8
neutral = 7.0
Lead
0.004 mg/L
✓ Below action level
TDS
253.3 mg/L
Est. Daily Cost
$0.08
energy & soap waste
Source: See methodology section below · Updated 2026
0–60
mg/L
Soft
61–120
mg/L
Moderately Hard
121–180
mg/L
Hard
180+
mg/L
Very Hard
Appliance Damage Report
In Manassas, your appliances are currently losing 4% efficiency due to mineral buildup.
| Appliance | In Manassas | Soft Water City | Efficiency Loss |
|---|---|---|---|
| Kettle | 8.2 yrs | 8.5 yrs | -4% |
| Washing Machine | 11.5 yrs | 12 yrs | -4% |
| Water Heater | 14.4 yrs | 15 yrs | -4% |
Regional Water Comparison
How Manassas compares to its nearest neighbours
| City | Hardness | PFAS (ppt) | Risk | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ▶ Manassas, Virginia | ≈ 0–59 mg/L | 38.2 ppt | 🟢 Soft | reservoir |
| Manassas Park, Virginia | ≈ 120–179 mg/L | 17.6 ppt | 🟠 Hard | reservoir |
| Sudley, Virginia | ≈ 120–179 mg/L | 9.8 ppt | 🟠 Hard | reservoir |
| Buckhall, Virginia | ≈ 120–179 mg/L | 10.2 ppt | 🟠 Hard | reservoir |
| Bull Run, Virginia | ≈ 120–179 mg/L | 4.2 ppt | 🟠 Hard | reservoir |
National Benchmark
How Manassas compares to the USA average
| Benchmark | Hardness | Appliance Risk |
|---|---|---|
| ▶ Manassas | ≈ 0–59 mg/L | 🟢 None |
| USA National Avg | 151 mg/L | 🟠 Moderate |
| Scarsdale Top Rated | 0.02 mg/L | 🟢 None |
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What Makes Manassas's Water Unique?
Local geology and source profile
The City of Manassas utility serves approximately 41,757 residents in Manassas, Virginia, within Manassas independent city and adjacent Prince William County areas including Greater Manassas. Water sources include surface water from the Potomac River, treated at Fairfax Water's James J. Corbalis, Jr. Water Treatment Plant, and Lake Manassas, processed at the City of Manassas water treatment plant. The supply is classified as mixed surface water, employing conventional filtration, chloramines, and hypochlorite disinfection to meet state and federal drinking water standards.
The Potomac River watershed, encompassing Lake Manassas, drains a Piedmont region underlain by ancient metamorphic rocks including gneiss and schist of Precambrian to Paleozoic age. These geological formations limit ion exchange, yielding minimally mineralised water low in dissolved solids from bedrock weathering. The absence of significant limestone or dolomite layers results in a naturally soft supply, with surface runoff from forested and urban landscapes further preserving this soft character without significant hardness contributions.
Soft water produces negligible scale buildup, benefiting appliances like water heaters, dishwashers, and washing machines with reduced maintenance needs. Plumbing experiences minimal limescale, extending pipe life, and soap lathers efficiently without excess use. No water softener is recommended, as the soft supply avoids common hard water issues like spotting on glassware or dry skin. Water quality scores 80/100 with minor concerns, including 14 contaminants above health guidelines such as total trihalomethanes (TTHMs) and bromodichloromethane from disinfection byproducts, though no EPA violations are noted; consult the utility's Consumer Confidence Report for full compliance details.
Geology & Source: Potomac River watershed and Lake Manassas; Piedmont province — Precambrian-Paleozoic gneiss, schist, and granite; resistant crystalline bedrock yields naturally soft water with minimal calcium and magnesium leaching
Other Virginia Water Reports
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Frequently Asked Questions
Is Manassas's water safe to drink?
Do I need a water softener in Manassas?
How does Manassas compare to the USA average?
Data Sources & Methodology
Water quality data for Manassas is derived from geographic and geological modelling of the surrounding region. No federal monitoring station data was available for this location.
Water Hardness
Modelled estimate based on state-level USGS geological survey data for this region. No direct USGS Water Quality Portal measurement was matched to this city — the value reflects a statistical range calibrated to the state's dominant rock types and typical source water characteristics.
pH
Estimated from regional geology and source water characteristics. pH is correlated with water hardness and local bedrock — values may differ from utility-reported figures.
TDS — Total Dissolved Solids
Estimated using a derived ratio from water hardness and regional conductance profiles. TDS in natural water correlates strongly with total mineral content including hardness ions.
PFAS — Perfluoroalkyl and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances
EPA UCMR5 (5th Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule, 2023–2025) — sum of PFAS compounds detected at the public water system serving this city. A value of 0 indicates the system was sampled with no detection above reporting limits.
Lead
Modelled estimate based on the EPA Lead and Copper Rule 90th-percentile tap-sample methodology. No publicly available per-city lead dataset with sufficient national coverage exists. Values are a conservative baseline derived from city population tier and infrastructure age — all estimates are maintained below the EPA action level of 0.015 mg/L.
Appliance Lifespan
Calculated from water hardness using a linear degradation model. Baseline lifespans represent soft-water performance (kettle: 8.5 yrs, washing machine: 12.0 yrs, water heater: 15.0 yrs). Hard water mineral scale progressively reduces operational life in direct proportion to hardness concentration.