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Sterling Water Hardness & Quality Report (2026)

Water Hardness

158.5mg/L
Hard

9.3 grains per gallon

Source

reservoir

pH Level

8.1

neutral = 7.0

Lead

0.006 mg/L

✓ Below action level

TDS

362.9 mg/L

Est. Daily Cost

$0.42

energy & soap waste

Source: USGS Water Quality Portal · Updated 2026

158.5mg/L as CaCO₃Hard

0–60

mg/L

Soft

61–120

mg/L

Moderately Hard

121–180

mg/L

Hard

180+

mg/L

Very Hard

Appliance Damage Report

In Sterling, your appliances are currently losing 21% efficiency due to mineral buildup.

ApplianceIn SterlingSoft Water CityEfficiency Loss
Kettle
4.4 yrs
8.5 yrs-48%
Washing Machine
7.7 yrs
12 yrs-36%
Water Heater
9.3 yrs
15 yrs-38%
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Regional Water Comparison

How Sterling compares to its nearest neighbours

CityHardnessPFAS (ppt)RiskSource
Sterling, Virginia158.5 mg/L8.2 ppt🟠 Hardreservoir
Herndon, Virginia134 mg/L6.9 ppt🟠 Hardreservoir
Ashburn, Virginia93 mg/L4.7 ppt🟡 Moderately Hardreservoir
Oak Hill, Virginia114.5 mg/L5.8 ppt🟡 Moderately Hardreservoir
Broadlands, Virginia171.5 mg/L8.9 ppt🟠 Hardreservoir

National Benchmark

How Sterling compares to the USA average

BenchmarkHardnessAppliance Risk
Sterling158.5 mg/L🟠 Moderate
USA National Avg150 mg/L🟠 Moderate
Badger Top Rated8.5 mg/L🟢 None

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What Makes Sterling's Water Unique?

Local geology and source profile

Source: ReservoirTDS: 362.9 mg/LpH: 8.1

Sterling, Virginia, in Loudoun County — a major northern Virginia Washington DC suburban community (Sterling is a significant Loudoun County unincorporated community — a northern Virginia suburb in the Dulles Technology Corridor adjacent to Ashburn and Herndon; Sterling is part of the Dulles Corridor, one of the most important technology and data center corridors in the United States; Loudoun County has become the global capital of data centers — more internet data flows through Loudoun County than any other single geography on earth (the data center corridor along Route 28 in Sterling, Ashburn, and Dulles hosts more than a third of the world's internet traffic); Sterling and Ashburn are at the heart of this unprecedented concentration of digital infrastructure), a diverse Loudoun County community with a significant Indian-American (particularly Telugu-speaking South Indian American), Korean-American, and diverse technology professional population, adjacent to Herndon and Ashburn in the Dulles Corridor — draws its municipal water supply via the Loudoun Water. Water hardness in Sterling measures 158.5 mg/L — classified as hard.

Sterling's hard supply reflects the northern Virginia Loudoun County Potomac–Goose Creek watershed's calcareous-moderate character. The Loudoun Water distributes Potomac and Goose Creek supply to the northern Virginia Sterling zone with effective treatment, producing the hard 158.5 mg/L.

At 158.5 mg/L, Sterling residents face regular hard water challenges. Monthly descaling and water softeners are recommended. Loudoun Water consistently delivers water meeting all Virginia DEQ and EPA Safe Drinking Water Act requirements.

Geology & Source: River supply from the Potomac River (Goose Creek watershed blend) via the Loudoun Water — the Loudoun County northern Virginia Sterling corridor (Precambrian calcareous-poor Blue Ridge and Piedmont gneiss — the calcareous-poor northern Virginia Loudoun County Potomac–Goose Creek watershed; effective treatment); hard supply at 158.5 mg/L in Loudoun County.

Other Virginia Water Reports

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Sterling's water safe to drink?
Yes. Sterling's water meets all federal safety standards. The hardness is 158.5 mg/L (Hard), which is safe to drink. High hardness affects appliances and taste, but poses no health risk.
Do I need a water softener in Sterling?
At 158.5 mg/L (Hard), Sterling's water will cause significant limescale on kettles, washing machines, and water heaters. A water softener or descaler is strongly recommended to extend appliance lifespan and reduce energy bills by up to 21%.
How does Sterling compare to the USA average?
The USA national average is 150 mg/L. Sterling at 158.5 mg/L is 9 mg/L above the national average. The softest major city is Badger at just 8.5 mg/L.
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