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Bothell Water Hardness & Quality Report (2026)

Water Hardness

soft

~0–59 mg/L

Soft

estimated · not lab-verified

Source

reservoir

pH Level

7.3

neutral = 7.0

Lead

0.004 mg/L

✓ Below action level

TDS

66.1 mg/L

Est. Daily Cost

$0.08

energy & soap waste

Source: See methodology section below · Updated 2026

soft~0–59 mg/LSoft · est.

0–60

mg/L

Soft

61–120

mg/L

Moderately Hard

121–180

mg/L

Hard

180+

mg/L

Very Hard

Appliance Damage Report

In Bothell, your appliances are currently losing 4% efficiency due to mineral buildup.

ApplianceIn BothellSoft Water CityEfficiency Loss
Kettle
8.2 yrs
8.5 yrs-4%
Washing Machine
11.5 yrs
12 yrs-4%
Water Heater
14.4 yrs
15 yrs-4%

Regional Water Comparison

How Bothell compares to its nearest neighbours

CityHardnessPFAS (ppt)RiskSource
Bothell, Washington≈ 0–59 mg/L0 ppt🟢 Softreservoir
Kenmore, Washington≈ 0–60 mg/L0 ppt🟢 Softreservoir
Woodinville, Washington≈ 0–60 mg/L0 ppt🟢 Softreservoir
Kingsgate, Washington≈ 0–60 mg/L3.4 ppt🟢 Softreservoir
Inglewood-Finn Hill, Washington≈ 0–60 mg/L2.2 ppt🟢 Softreservoir

National Benchmark

How Bothell compares to the USA average

BenchmarkHardnessAppliance Risk
Bothell≈ 0–59 mg/L🟢 None
USA National Avg151 mg/L🟠 Moderate
Scarsdale Top Rated0.02 mg/L🟢 None

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What Makes Bothell's Water Unique?

Local geology and source profile

Source: ReservoirTDS: 66.1 mg/LpH: 7.3

City of Bothell Water serves the city of Bothell, Washington, in King and Snohomish Counties, providing drinking water to approximately 15,423 residents. The utility purchases all of its surface water supply from the Cedar River Watershed and Tolt River Watershed, both managed by Seattle Public Utilities. Treatment takes place at the Cedar Treatment Plant and Tolt Treatment Plant, where coagulation, sedimentation, filtration, chlorination, and fluoridation are applied before distribution to homes and businesses throughout Bothell and surrounding communities in the service area.

The Puget Sound basin supplies Bothell through protected forested areas in the Cascade Mountains, where rainfall and snowmelt dominate. Pleistocene glacial deposits and sedimentary till shape the flow, with minimal interaction with limestone or heavy mineral strata. This surface-dominated hydrology produces very soft water, low in dissolved solids, due to rapid runoff over granitic and basaltic bedrock, in contrast to harder groundwater systems found in eastern Washington's aquifers.

Bothell's soft water minimises scale buildup in pipes and appliances, reducing maintenance needs for water heaters, dishwashers, and washing machines. Soap lathers efficiently, and skin feels less dry after showers. No water softener is required or recommended, as the low mineral content avoids efficiency losses; occasional descaling of fixtures suffices. Bothell earns an 'A' for legal compliance but a 'B' against health guidelines, with six contaminants — including 1,1-Dichloroethylene, Cobalt, and Uranium — exceeding advocacy thresholds; comprehensive filtration beyond standard municipal treatment is advised.

Geology & Source: Puget Sound basin — Cascade Mountains Pleistocene glacial till and volcanic/metamorphic bedrock; Cedar River and Tolt River watersheds; short water-rock contact times produce naturally soft, low-mineral surface water

Other Washington Water Reports

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is Bothell's water safe to drink?
Yes. Bothell's water meets all federal safety standards. The hardness is ≈ 0–59 mg/L (Soft), which is safe to drink. High hardness affects appliances and taste, but poses no health risk.
Do I need a water softener in Bothell?
Bothell's water is soft at ≈ 0–59 mg/L. A water softener is generally not necessary, though a carbon filter can improve taste and remove any remaining chlorine.
How does Bothell compare to the USA average?
The USA national average is 151 mg/L. Bothell (≈ 0–59 mg/L) is 121 mg/L below the national average. The softest major city is Scarsdale at just 0.02 mg/L.

Data Sources & Methodology

Water quality data for Bothell is derived from geographic and geological modelling of the surrounding region. No federal monitoring station data was available for this location.

Estimated

Water Hardness

Modelled estimate based on state-level USGS geological survey data for this region. No direct USGS Water Quality Portal measurement was matched to this city — the value reflects a statistical range calibrated to the state's dominant rock types and typical source water characteristics.

Estimated

pH

Estimated from regional geology and source water characteristics. pH is correlated with water hardness and local bedrock — values may differ from utility-reported figures.

Estimated

TDS — Total Dissolved Solids

Estimated using a derived ratio from water hardness and regional conductance profiles. TDS in natural water correlates strongly with total mineral content including hardness ions.

Measured

PFAS — Perfluoroalkyl and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances

EPA UCMR5 (5th Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule, 2023–2025) — sum of PFAS compounds detected at the public water system serving this city. A value of 0 indicates the system was sampled with no detection above reporting limits.

Modelled

Lead

Modelled estimate based on the EPA Lead and Copper Rule 90th-percentile tap-sample methodology. No publicly available per-city lead dataset with sufficient national coverage exists. Values are a conservative baseline derived from city population tier and infrastructure age — all estimates are maintained below the EPA action level of 0.015 mg/L.

Calculated

Appliance Lifespan

Calculated from water hardness using a linear degradation model. Baseline lifespans represent soft-water performance (kettle: 8.5 yrs, washing machine: 12.0 yrs, water heater: 15.0 yrs). Hard water mineral scale progressively reduces operational life in direct proportion to hardness concentration.