Bothell Water Hardness & Quality Report (2026)
Water Hardness
~0–59 mg/L
Softestimated · not lab-verified
Source
reservoir
pH Level
7.3
neutral = 7.0
Lead
0.004 mg/L
✓ Below action level
TDS
66.1 mg/L
Est. Daily Cost
$0.08
energy & soap waste
Source: See methodology section below · Updated 2026
0–60
mg/L
Soft
61–120
mg/L
Moderately Hard
121–180
mg/L
Hard
180+
mg/L
Very Hard
Appliance Damage Report
In Bothell, your appliances are currently losing 4% efficiency due to mineral buildup.
| Appliance | In Bothell | Soft Water City | Efficiency Loss |
|---|---|---|---|
| Kettle | 8.2 yrs | 8.5 yrs | -4% |
| Washing Machine | 11.5 yrs | 12 yrs | -4% |
| Water Heater | 14.4 yrs | 15 yrs | -4% |
Regional Water Comparison
How Bothell compares to its nearest neighbours
| City | Hardness | PFAS (ppt) | Risk | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ▶ Bothell, Washington | ≈ 0–59 mg/L | 0 ppt | 🟢 Soft | reservoir |
| Kenmore, Washington | ≈ 0–60 mg/L | 0 ppt | 🟢 Soft | reservoir |
| Woodinville, Washington | ≈ 0–60 mg/L | 0 ppt | 🟢 Soft | reservoir |
| Kingsgate, Washington | ≈ 0–60 mg/L | 3.4 ppt | 🟢 Soft | reservoir |
| Inglewood-Finn Hill, Washington | ≈ 0–60 mg/L | 2.2 ppt | 🟢 Soft | reservoir |
National Benchmark
How Bothell compares to the USA average
| Benchmark | Hardness | Appliance Risk |
|---|---|---|
| ▶ Bothell | ≈ 0–59 mg/L | 🟢 None |
| USA National Avg | 151 mg/L | 🟠 Moderate |
| Scarsdale Top Rated | 0.02 mg/L | 🟢 None |
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What Makes Bothell's Water Unique?
Local geology and source profile
City of Bothell Water serves the city of Bothell, Washington, in King and Snohomish Counties, providing drinking water to approximately 15,423 residents. The utility purchases all of its surface water supply from the Cedar River Watershed and Tolt River Watershed, both managed by Seattle Public Utilities. Treatment takes place at the Cedar Treatment Plant and Tolt Treatment Plant, where coagulation, sedimentation, filtration, chlorination, and fluoridation are applied before distribution to homes and businesses throughout Bothell and surrounding communities in the service area.
The Puget Sound basin supplies Bothell through protected forested areas in the Cascade Mountains, where rainfall and snowmelt dominate. Pleistocene glacial deposits and sedimentary till shape the flow, with minimal interaction with limestone or heavy mineral strata. This surface-dominated hydrology produces very soft water, low in dissolved solids, due to rapid runoff over granitic and basaltic bedrock, in contrast to harder groundwater systems found in eastern Washington's aquifers.
Bothell's soft water minimises scale buildup in pipes and appliances, reducing maintenance needs for water heaters, dishwashers, and washing machines. Soap lathers efficiently, and skin feels less dry after showers. No water softener is required or recommended, as the low mineral content avoids efficiency losses; occasional descaling of fixtures suffices. Bothell earns an 'A' for legal compliance but a 'B' against health guidelines, with six contaminants — including 1,1-Dichloroethylene, Cobalt, and Uranium — exceeding advocacy thresholds; comprehensive filtration beyond standard municipal treatment is advised.
Geology & Source: Puget Sound basin — Cascade Mountains Pleistocene glacial till and volcanic/metamorphic bedrock; Cedar River and Tolt River watersheds; short water-rock contact times produce naturally soft, low-mineral surface water
Other Washington Water Reports
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Frequently Asked Questions
Is Bothell's water safe to drink?
Do I need a water softener in Bothell?
How does Bothell compare to the USA average?
Data Sources & Methodology
Water quality data for Bothell is derived from geographic and geological modelling of the surrounding region. No federal monitoring station data was available for this location.
Water Hardness
Modelled estimate based on state-level USGS geological survey data for this region. No direct USGS Water Quality Portal measurement was matched to this city — the value reflects a statistical range calibrated to the state's dominant rock types and typical source water characteristics.
pH
Estimated from regional geology and source water characteristics. pH is correlated with water hardness and local bedrock — values may differ from utility-reported figures.
TDS — Total Dissolved Solids
Estimated using a derived ratio from water hardness and regional conductance profiles. TDS in natural water correlates strongly with total mineral content including hardness ions.
PFAS — Perfluoroalkyl and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances
EPA UCMR5 (5th Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule, 2023–2025) — sum of PFAS compounds detected at the public water system serving this city. A value of 0 indicates the system was sampled with no detection above reporting limits.
Lead
Modelled estimate based on the EPA Lead and Copper Rule 90th-percentile tap-sample methodology. No publicly available per-city lead dataset with sufficient national coverage exists. Values are a conservative baseline derived from city population tier and infrastructure age — all estimates are maintained below the EPA action level of 0.015 mg/L.
Appliance Lifespan
Calculated from water hardness using a linear degradation model. Baseline lifespans represent soft-water performance (kettle: 8.5 yrs, washing machine: 12.0 yrs, water heater: 15.0 yrs). Hard water mineral scale progressively reduces operational life in direct proportion to hardness concentration.