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Des Moines Water Hardness & Quality Report (2026)

Water Hardness

soft

~0–59 mg/L

Soft

estimated · not lab-verified

Source

reservoir

pH Level

7.1

neutral = 7.0

Lead

0.001 mg/L

✓ Below action level

TDS

23.1 mg/L

Est. Daily Cost

$0.08

energy & soap waste

Source: See methodology section below · Updated 2026

soft~0–59 mg/LSoft · est.

0–60

mg/L

Soft

61–120

mg/L

Moderately Hard

121–180

mg/L

Hard

180+

mg/L

Very Hard

Appliance Damage Report

In Des Moines, your appliances are currently losing 4% efficiency due to mineral buildup.

ApplianceIn Des MoinesSoft Water CityEfficiency Loss
Kettle
8.2 yrs
8.5 yrs-4%
Washing Machine
11.5 yrs
12 yrs-4%
Water Heater
14.4 yrs
15 yrs-4%

Regional Water Comparison

How Des Moines compares to its nearest neighbours

CityHardnessPFAS (ppt)RiskSource
Des Moines, Washington≈ 0–59 mg/L0 ppt🟢 Softreservoir
SeaTac, Washington≈ 0–60 mg/L3.1 ppt🟢 Softreservoir
Burien, Washington≈ 0–60 mg/L0 ppt🟢 Softreservoir
Federal Way, Washington≈ 0–60 mg/L71.4 ppt🟢 Softreservoir
Lakeland North, Washington≈ 120–179 mg/L2.3 ppt🟠 Hardreservoir

National Benchmark

How Des Moines compares to the USA average

BenchmarkHardnessAppliance Risk
Des Moines≈ 0–59 mg/L🟢 None
USA National Avg151 mg/L🟠 Moderate
Scarsdale Top Rated0.02 mg/L🟢 None

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What Makes Des Moines's Water Unique?

Local geology and source profile

Source: ReservoirTDS: 23.1 mg/LpH: 7.1

Des Moines, Washington draws its water from the Green River watershed — including the Tolt and Cedar River systems — in King County via the Highline Water District or Seattle Public Utilities. Water is sourced from surface reservoirs fed by these mountain river systems. No specific treatment plant names or detailed population figures are confirmed in available published reports for this service area; the Highline Water District 2023 Consumer Confidence Report is the primary reference for local water quality data, though specific treatment process details were not retrievable from public sources.

The supply originates in the Green River watershed of the Cascade Mountains in south King County, Washington. The underlying geology consists of Precambrian granitic bedrock in the Cascade Range, which is characteristically low in calcareous minerals. This crystalline, calcareous-poor granite lacks the soluble carbonate formations needed to impart calcium and magnesium to the water, resulting in a very soft supply — one of the softest in the south Seattle suburban corridor and King County region.

Very soft water in Des Moines means scale buildup in pipes, appliances, and fixtures is minimal, and soap lathers readily without excessive use. No water softener is needed, and plumbing and heating systems experience reduced mineral-related wear, helping to extend appliance lifespan. Specific contaminant data, lead/copper levels, PFAS measurements, and pH values were not available in published sources for this utility. Residents seeking full water quality details are advised to contact the Highline Water District or the City of Des Moines Public Works Department directly, or request the most recent Consumer Confidence Report.

Geology & Source: Green River watershed via Highline Water District; Precambrian Cascade Mountains granitic bedrock — calcareous-poor crystalline geology lacks soluble carbonates, producing very soft water in King County

Other Washington Water Reports

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is Des Moines's water safe to drink?
Yes. Des Moines's water meets all federal safety standards. The hardness is ≈ 0–59 mg/L (Soft), which is safe to drink. High hardness affects appliances and taste, but poses no health risk.
Do I need a water softener in Des Moines?
Des Moines's water is soft at ≈ 0–59 mg/L. A water softener is generally not necessary, though a carbon filter can improve taste and remove any remaining chlorine.
How does Des Moines compare to the USA average?
The USA national average is 151 mg/L. Des Moines (≈ 0–59 mg/L) is 121 mg/L below the national average. The softest major city is Scarsdale at just 0.02 mg/L.

Data Sources & Methodology

Water quality data for Des Moines is derived from geographic and geological modelling of the surrounding region. No federal monitoring station data was available for this location.

Estimated

Water Hardness

Modelled estimate based on state-level USGS geological survey data for this region. No direct USGS Water Quality Portal measurement was matched to this city — the value reflects a statistical range calibrated to the state's dominant rock types and typical source water characteristics.

Estimated

pH

Estimated from regional geology and source water characteristics. pH is correlated with water hardness and local bedrock — values may differ from utility-reported figures.

Estimated

TDS — Total Dissolved Solids

Estimated using a derived ratio from water hardness and regional conductance profiles. TDS in natural water correlates strongly with total mineral content including hardness ions.

Measured

PFAS — Perfluoroalkyl and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances

EPA UCMR5 (5th Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule, 2023–2025) — sum of PFAS compounds detected at the public water system serving this city. A value of 0 indicates the system was sampled with no detection above reporting limits.

Modelled

Lead

Modelled estimate based on the EPA Lead and Copper Rule 90th-percentile tap-sample methodology. No publicly available per-city lead dataset with sufficient national coverage exists. Values are a conservative baseline derived from city population tier and infrastructure age — all estimates are maintained below the EPA action level of 0.015 mg/L.

Calculated

Appliance Lifespan

Calculated from water hardness using a linear degradation model. Baseline lifespans represent soft-water performance (kettle: 8.5 yrs, washing machine: 12.0 yrs, water heater: 15.0 yrs). Hard water mineral scale progressively reduces operational life in direct proportion to hardness concentration.