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Hazel Dell Water Hardness & Quality Report (2026)

Water Hardness

hard

~120–179 mg/L

Hard

estimated · not lab-verified

Source

reservoir

pH Level

7.9

neutral = 7.0

Lead

0.008 mg/L

✓ Below action level

TDS

184.7 mg/L

Est. Daily Cost

$0.40

energy & soap waste

Source: See methodology section below · Updated 2026

hard~120–179 mg/LHard · est.

0–60

mg/L

Soft

61–120

mg/L

Moderately Hard

121–180

mg/L

Hard

180+

mg/L

Very Hard

Appliance Damage Report

In Hazel Dell, your appliances are currently losing 20% efficiency due to mineral buildup.

ApplianceIn Hazel DellSoft Water CityEfficiency Loss
Kettle
6.8 yrs
8.5 yrs-20%
Washing Machine
9.6 yrs
12 yrs-20%
Water Heater
12 yrs
15 yrs-20%

Regional Water Comparison

How Hazel Dell compares to its nearest neighbours

CityHardnessPFAS (ppt)RiskSource
Hazel Dell, Washington≈ 120–179 mg/L3.1 ppt🟠 Hardreservoir
Vancouver, Washington≈ 60–120 mg/L471.6 ppt🟡 Moderately Hardgroundwater
Salmon Creek, Washington≈ 120–179 mg/L2.7 ppt🟠 Hardreservoir
Five Corners, Washington≈ 120–179 mg/L3.3 ppt🟠 Hardreservoir
Orchards, Washington≈ 120–179 mg/L1.9 ppt🟠 Hardreservoir

National Benchmark

How Hazel Dell compares to the USA average

BenchmarkHardnessAppliance Risk
Hazel Dell≈ 120–179 mg/L🟠 Moderate
USA National Avg151 mg/L🟠 Moderate
Scarsdale Top Rated0.02 mg/L🟢 None

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What Makes Hazel Dell's Water Unique?

Local geology and source profile

Source: ReservoirTDS: 184.7 mg/LpH: 7.9

Hazel Dell, an unincorporated community in Clark County, Washington, receives its drinking water from Clark Public Utilities (CPU), the primary water utility serving the area north of Vancouver. CPU sources water from a mix of surface water from the Columbia River and groundwater wells tapping local aquifers. Key facilities include the Lake River Treatment Plant for surface water processing and multiple wellfields for groundwater, with distribution to over 200,000 residents in the greater Vancouver area. For detailed reports, contact CPU at 360-992-3000 or visit their water quality reports page.

The watershed encompasses the lower Columbia River Basin, with inflows from the Cascade Mountains and local tributaries like Lake River. Geology features basalt bedrock from Miocene flood basalts of the Columbia River Basalt Group overlain by Quaternary glacial and alluvial sediments, including the Troutdale Formation sands and gravels. Groundwater is extracted from unconfined aquifers in these deposits; the mineral-rich basalts and sedimentary layers impart a moderately mineralised character to the supply, with Columbia River surface water dilution moderating the overall chemistry.

At moderately hard levels, Hazel Dell's supply causes moderate scale buildup in water heaters, dishwashers, and washing machines, increasing energy costs and reducing appliance lifespan by 20–30%. Faucet aerators and showerheads may clog, leading to reduced flow; installing sediment pre-filters, flushing water heaters annually, and cleaning fixtures with vinegar are recommended. A water softener is advised for households experiencing spotting or dry skin. CPU conducts over 100 substance tests yearly; recent Consumer Confidence Reports note stable pH around 7.5–8.5, no lead exceedances, and treatment via coagulation, filtration, UV disinfection, and chloramination.

Geology & Source: Clark County Columbia River watershed — Miocene Columbia River Basalt Group; Troutdale Formation Quaternary sands/gravels; basalt/sediment minerals produce moderately hard supply, diluted by Columbia River water

Other Washington Water Reports

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is Hazel Dell's water safe to drink?
Yes. Hazel Dell's water meets all federal safety standards. The hardness is ≈ 120–179 mg/L (Hard), which is safe to drink. High hardness affects appliances and taste, but poses no health risk.
Do I need a water softener in Hazel Dell?
At ≈ 120–179 mg/L (Hard), Hazel Dell's water will cause significant limescale on kettles, washing machines, and water heaters. A water softener or descaler is strongly recommended to extend appliance lifespan and reduce energy bills by up to 20%.
How does Hazel Dell compare to the USA average?
The USA national average is 151 mg/L. Hazel Dell (≈ 120–179 mg/L) is 1 mg/L below the national average. The softest major city is Scarsdale at just 0.02 mg/L.

Data Sources & Methodology

Water quality data for Hazel Dell is derived from geographic and geological modelling of the surrounding region. No federal monitoring station data was available for this location.

Estimated

Water Hardness

Modelled estimate based on state-level USGS geological survey data for this region. No direct USGS Water Quality Portal measurement was matched to this city — the value reflects a statistical range calibrated to the state's dominant rock types and typical source water characteristics.

Estimated

pH

Estimated from regional geology and source water characteristics. pH is correlated with water hardness and local bedrock — values may differ from utility-reported figures.

Estimated

TDS — Total Dissolved Solids

Estimated using a derived ratio from water hardness and regional conductance profiles. TDS in natural water correlates strongly with total mineral content including hardness ions.

Measured

PFAS — Perfluoroalkyl and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances

EPA UCMR5 (5th Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule, 2023–2025) — sum of PFAS compounds detected at the public water system serving this city. A value of 0 indicates the system was sampled with no detection above reporting limits.

Modelled

Lead

Modelled estimate based on the EPA Lead and Copper Rule 90th-percentile tap-sample methodology. No publicly available per-city lead dataset with sufficient national coverage exists. Values are a conservative baseline derived from city population tier and infrastructure age — all estimates are maintained below the EPA action level of 0.015 mg/L.

Calculated

Appliance Lifespan

Calculated from water hardness using a linear degradation model. Baseline lifespans represent soft-water performance (kettle: 8.5 yrs, washing machine: 12.0 yrs, water heater: 15.0 yrs). Hard water mineral scale progressively reduces operational life in direct proportion to hardness concentration.