Union Hill-Novelty Hill Water Hardness & Quality Report (2026)
Water Hardness
~120–179 mg/L
Hardestimated · not lab-verified
Source
groundwater
pH Level
7.3
neutral = 7.0
Lead
0.007 mg/L
✓ Below action level
TDS
169.3 mg/L
Est. Daily Cost
$0.40
energy & soap waste
Source: See methodology section below · Updated 2026
0–60
mg/L
Soft
61–120
mg/L
Moderately Hard
121–180
mg/L
Hard
180+
mg/L
Very Hard
Appliance Damage Report
In Union Hill-Novelty Hill, your appliances are currently losing 20% efficiency due to mineral buildup.
| Appliance | In Union Hill-Novelty Hill | Soft Water City | Efficiency Loss |
|---|---|---|---|
| Kettle | 6.8 yrs | 8.5 yrs | -20% |
| Washing Machine | 9.6 yrs | 12 yrs | -20% |
| Water Heater | 12 yrs | 15 yrs | -20% |
Regional Water Comparison
How Union Hill-Novelty Hill compares to its nearest neighbours
| City | Hardness | PFAS (ppt) | Risk | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ▶ Union Hill-Novelty Hill, Washington | ≈ 120–179 mg/L | 3 ppt | 🟠 Hard | groundwater |
| Sammamish, Washington | ≈ 60–120 mg/L | 143.9 ppt | 🟡 Moderately Hard | reservoir |
| City of Sammamish, Washington | ≈ 120–179 mg/L | 143.9 ppt | 🟠 Hard | reservoir |
| Cottage Lake, Washington | ≈ 60–120 mg/L | 2.4 ppt | 🟡 Moderately Hard | reservoir |
| Redmond, Washington | 90 mg/L | 13.4 ppt | 🟡 Moderately Hard | reservoir |
National Benchmark
How Union Hill-Novelty Hill compares to the USA average
| Benchmark | Hardness | Appliance Risk |
|---|---|---|
| ▶ Union Hill-Novelty Hill | ≈ 120–179 mg/L | 🟠 Moderate |
| USA National Avg | 151 mg/L | 🟠 Moderate |
| Scarsdale Top Rated | 0.02 mg/L | 🟢 None |
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What Makes Union Hill-Novelty Hill's Water Unique?
Local geology and source profile
Union Hill Water Association (UHWA), serving the Union Hill-Novelty Hill community in unincorporated King County near Sammamish, Washington (mailing address 1510 228th Ave SE, Sammamish, WA 98075), provides groundwater to approximately 1,500 connections. The utility sources water from local wells tapping glacial aquifers on the Sammamish Plateau. No specific treatment plants are named; the system avoids adding disinfectants or fluoride, relying on natural groundwater quality with minimal processing, using hypochlorite if needed alongside filtration per some reports. UHWA reports very good water quality meeting EPA standards and emphasizes pristine source protection.
The Sammamish Plateau watershed drains into the broader Sammamish River and Lake Sammamish basin within the Puget Lowland. Glacial deposits from the Pleistocene Vashon Glaciation dominate, including permeable outwash gravels and sands of the Vashon Aquifer overlain by till. These unconsolidated sediments, derived from Cascade Range volcanics and Olympic metamorphic rocks, release calcium and magnesium ions during infiltration, producing moderately mineralised groundwater that avoids both the softness of direct rainfall and the hardness of deep limestone karst.
Moderately hard water leaves minor scale on fixtures and appliances like dishwashers, washing machines, and water heaters, but rarely causes severe buildup or efficiency losses. Soap lathering may be slightly reduced and glassware may spot. Routine maintenance includes periodic descaling of faucets and heaters; a water softener is optional rather than essential at this hardness level. Rinse aids help mitigate spotting. Groundwater typically runs near neutral pH with low corrosivity, and no fluoride is added.
Geology & Source: Sammamish Plateau glacial aquifers — Vashon Aquifer and Pleistocene Fraser Glaciation outwash sands, gravels, and Vashon Till; Cascade volcanic and basalt-derived minerals produce moderately mineralised groundwater
Other Washington Water Reports
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Frequently Asked Questions
Is Union Hill-Novelty Hill's water safe to drink?
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How does Union Hill-Novelty Hill compare to the USA average?
Data Sources & Methodology
Water quality data for Union Hill-Novelty Hill is derived from geographic and geological modelling of the surrounding region. No federal monitoring station data was available for this location.
Water Hardness
Modelled estimate based on state-level USGS geological survey data for this region. No direct USGS Water Quality Portal measurement was matched to this city — the value reflects a statistical range calibrated to the state's dominant rock types and typical source water characteristics.
pH
Estimated from regional geology and source water characteristics. pH is correlated with water hardness and local bedrock — values may differ from utility-reported figures.
TDS — Total Dissolved Solids
Estimated using a derived ratio from water hardness and regional conductance profiles. TDS in natural water correlates strongly with total mineral content including hardness ions.
PFAS — Perfluoroalkyl and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances
EPA UCMR5 (5th Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule, 2023–2025) — sum of PFAS compounds detected at the public water system serving this city. A value of 0 indicates the system was sampled with no detection above reporting limits.
Lead
Modelled estimate based on the EPA Lead and Copper Rule 90th-percentile tap-sample methodology. No publicly available per-city lead dataset with sufficient national coverage exists. Values are a conservative baseline derived from city population tier and infrastructure age — all estimates are maintained below the EPA action level of 0.015 mg/L.
Appliance Lifespan
Calculated from water hardness using a linear degradation model. Baseline lifespans represent soft-water performance (kettle: 8.5 yrs, washing machine: 12.0 yrs, water heater: 15.0 yrs). Hard water mineral scale progressively reduces operational life in direct proportion to hardness concentration.