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Union Hill-Novelty Hill Water Hardness & Quality Report (2026)

Water Hardness

hard

~120–179 mg/L

Hard

estimated · not lab-verified

Source

groundwater

pH Level

7.3

neutral = 7.0

Lead

0.007 mg/L

✓ Below action level

TDS

169.3 mg/L

Est. Daily Cost

$0.40

energy & soap waste

Source: See methodology section below · Updated 2026

hard~120–179 mg/LHard · est.

0–60

mg/L

Soft

61–120

mg/L

Moderately Hard

121–180

mg/L

Hard

180+

mg/L

Very Hard

Appliance Damage Report

In Union Hill-Novelty Hill, your appliances are currently losing 20% efficiency due to mineral buildup.

ApplianceIn Union Hill-Novelty HillSoft Water CityEfficiency Loss
Kettle
6.8 yrs
8.5 yrs-20%
Washing Machine
9.6 yrs
12 yrs-20%
Water Heater
12 yrs
15 yrs-20%

Regional Water Comparison

How Union Hill-Novelty Hill compares to its nearest neighbours

CityHardnessPFAS (ppt)RiskSource
Union Hill-Novelty Hill, Washington≈ 120–179 mg/L3 ppt🟠 Hardgroundwater
Sammamish, Washington≈ 60–120 mg/L143.9 ppt🟡 Moderately Hardreservoir
City of Sammamish, Washington≈ 120–179 mg/L143.9 ppt🟠 Hardreservoir
Cottage Lake, Washington≈ 60–120 mg/L2.4 ppt🟡 Moderately Hardreservoir
Redmond, Washington90 mg/L13.4 ppt🟡 Moderately Hardreservoir

National Benchmark

How Union Hill-Novelty Hill compares to the USA average

BenchmarkHardnessAppliance Risk
Union Hill-Novelty Hill≈ 120–179 mg/L🟠 Moderate
USA National Avg151 mg/L🟠 Moderate
Scarsdale Top Rated0.02 mg/L🟢 None

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What Makes Union Hill-Novelty Hill's Water Unique?

Local geology and source profile

Source: GroundwaterTDS: 169.3 mg/LpH: 7.3

Union Hill Water Association (UHWA), serving the Union Hill-Novelty Hill community in unincorporated King County near Sammamish, Washington (mailing address 1510 228th Ave SE, Sammamish, WA 98075), provides groundwater to approximately 1,500 connections. The utility sources water from local wells tapping glacial aquifers on the Sammamish Plateau. No specific treatment plants are named; the system avoids adding disinfectants or fluoride, relying on natural groundwater quality with minimal processing, using hypochlorite if needed alongside filtration per some reports. UHWA reports very good water quality meeting EPA standards and emphasizes pristine source protection.

The Sammamish Plateau watershed drains into the broader Sammamish River and Lake Sammamish basin within the Puget Lowland. Glacial deposits from the Pleistocene Vashon Glaciation dominate, including permeable outwash gravels and sands of the Vashon Aquifer overlain by till. These unconsolidated sediments, derived from Cascade Range volcanics and Olympic metamorphic rocks, release calcium and magnesium ions during infiltration, producing moderately mineralised groundwater that avoids both the softness of direct rainfall and the hardness of deep limestone karst.

Moderately hard water leaves minor scale on fixtures and appliances like dishwashers, washing machines, and water heaters, but rarely causes severe buildup or efficiency losses. Soap lathering may be slightly reduced and glassware may spot. Routine maintenance includes periodic descaling of faucets and heaters; a water softener is optional rather than essential at this hardness level. Rinse aids help mitigate spotting. Groundwater typically runs near neutral pH with low corrosivity, and no fluoride is added.

Geology & Source: Sammamish Plateau glacial aquifers — Vashon Aquifer and Pleistocene Fraser Glaciation outwash sands, gravels, and Vashon Till; Cascade volcanic and basalt-derived minerals produce moderately mineralised groundwater

Other Washington Water Reports

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is Union Hill-Novelty Hill's water safe to drink?
Yes. Union Hill-Novelty Hill's water meets all federal safety standards. The hardness is ≈ 120–179 mg/L (Hard), which is safe to drink. High hardness affects appliances and taste, but poses no health risk.
Do I need a water softener in Union Hill-Novelty Hill?
At ≈ 120–179 mg/L (Hard), Union Hill-Novelty Hill's water will cause significant limescale on kettles, washing machines, and water heaters. A water softener or descaler is strongly recommended to extend appliance lifespan and reduce energy bills by up to 20%.
How does Union Hill-Novelty Hill compare to the USA average?
The USA national average is 151 mg/L. Union Hill-Novelty Hill (≈ 120–179 mg/L) is 1 mg/L below the national average. The softest major city is Scarsdale at just 0.02 mg/L.

Data Sources & Methodology

Water quality data for Union Hill-Novelty Hill is derived from geographic and geological modelling of the surrounding region. No federal monitoring station data was available for this location.

Estimated

Water Hardness

Modelled estimate based on state-level USGS geological survey data for this region. No direct USGS Water Quality Portal measurement was matched to this city — the value reflects a statistical range calibrated to the state's dominant rock types and typical source water characteristics.

Estimated

pH

Estimated from regional geology and source water characteristics. pH is correlated with water hardness and local bedrock — values may differ from utility-reported figures.

Estimated

TDS — Total Dissolved Solids

Estimated using a derived ratio from water hardness and regional conductance profiles. TDS in natural water correlates strongly with total mineral content including hardness ions.

Measured

PFAS — Perfluoroalkyl and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances

EPA UCMR5 (5th Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule, 2023–2025) — sum of PFAS compounds detected at the public water system serving this city. A value of 0 indicates the system was sampled with no detection above reporting limits.

Modelled

Lead

Modelled estimate based on the EPA Lead and Copper Rule 90th-percentile tap-sample methodology. No publicly available per-city lead dataset with sufficient national coverage exists. Values are a conservative baseline derived from city population tier and infrastructure age — all estimates are maintained below the EPA action level of 0.015 mg/L.

Calculated

Appliance Lifespan

Calculated from water hardness using a linear degradation model. Baseline lifespans represent soft-water performance (kettle: 8.5 yrs, washing machine: 12.0 yrs, water heater: 15.0 yrs). Hard water mineral scale progressively reduces operational life in direct proportion to hardness concentration.