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Washougal Water Hardness & Quality Report (2026)

Water Hardness

soft

~0–59 mg/L

Soft

estimated · not lab-verified

Source

groundwater

pH Level

7.3

neutral = 7.0

Lead

0.008 mg/L

✓ Below action level

TDS

180 mg/L

Est. Daily Cost

$0.08

energy & soap waste

Source: See methodology section below · Updated 2026

soft~0–59 mg/LSoft · est.

0–60

mg/L

Soft

61–120

mg/L

Moderately Hard

121–180

mg/L

Hard

180+

mg/L

Very Hard

Appliance Damage Report

In Washougal, your appliances are currently losing 4% efficiency due to mineral buildup.

ApplianceIn WashougalSoft Water CityEfficiency Loss
Kettle
8.2 yrs
8.5 yrs-4%
Washing Machine
11.5 yrs
12 yrs-4%
Water Heater
14.4 yrs
15 yrs-4%

Regional Water Comparison

How Washougal compares to its nearest neighbours

CityHardnessPFAS (ppt)RiskSource
Washougal, Washington≈ 0–59 mg/L22.9 ppt🟢 Softgroundwater
Camas, Washington61.5 mg/L33.7 ppt🟡 Moderately Hardgroundwater
Troutdale, Oregon42 mg/L0 ppt🟢 Softgroundwater
Gresham, Oregon≈ 120–179 mg/L0 ppt🟠 Hardriver
Damascus, Oregon≈ 120–179 mg/L2.6 ppt🟠 Hardgroundwater

National Benchmark

How Washougal compares to the USA average

BenchmarkHardnessAppliance Risk
Washougal≈ 0–59 mg/L🟢 None
USA National Avg151 mg/L🟠 Moderate
Scarsdale Top Rated0.02 mg/L🟢 None

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What Makes Washougal's Water Unique?

Local geology and source profile

Source: GroundwaterTDS: 180 mg/LpH: 7.3

The City of Washougal Water Utility supplies roughly 17,000 residents in Washougal, Clark County, Washington, near the Columbia River Gorge. Its main water source is the Washougal River, with an intake situated centrally in the city. After conventional filtration and disinfection at the local treatment facility, the water is distributed to homes and businesses. There are no reported reservoirs or groundwater wells contributing to the primary supply. The Washougal River watershed, covering 700 square miles in the Cascade foothills, receives its water from rainfall and snowmelt originating in volcanic highlands.

The watershed's geology is characterized by the Columbia River Basalt Group from the Miocene epoch and unconsolidated glacial outwash. Crucially, the area lacks significant carbonate rock formations like limestone or dolomite. This geological makeup results in naturally soft water, which contains low levels of dissolved solids. While volcanic minerals contribute a trace amount of hardness, the overall mineral content remains minimal. This is largely due to the short duration of water contact with formations that are low in calcium.

Because the water is naturally soft, homeowners typically won't encounter significant scale buildup in their pipes, water heaters, or appliances. This can lead to reduced energy waste and less frequent maintenance. You'll find that soap lathers easily, and staining on bathroom fixtures is uncommon. A water softener isn't necessary or recommended for this supply; any benefits would be negligible. If river particulates become an issue, installing sediment filters would be a more practical solution. The water quality has been rated excellent, with zero violations reported, and all tested contaminants remain below national averages.

Geology & Source: Columbia River Basalt Group; Eocene Puget Group sandstones/siltstones; absence of limestone/dolomite yields soft water

Other Washington Water Reports

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is Washougal's water safe to drink?
Yes. Washougal's water meets all federal safety standards. The hardness is ≈ 0–59 mg/L (Soft), which is safe to drink. High hardness affects appliances and taste, but poses no health risk.
Do I need a water softener in Washougal?
Washougal's water is soft at ≈ 0–59 mg/L. A water softener is generally not necessary, though a carbon filter can improve taste and remove any remaining chlorine.
How does Washougal compare to the USA average?
The USA national average is 151 mg/L. Washougal (≈ 0–59 mg/L) is 121 mg/L below the national average. The softest major city is Scarsdale at just 0.02 mg/L.

Data Sources & Methodology

Water quality data for Washougal is derived from geographic and geological modelling of the surrounding region. No federal monitoring station data was available for this location.

Estimated

Water Hardness

Modelled estimate based on state-level USGS geological survey data for this region. No direct USGS Water Quality Portal measurement was matched to this city — the value reflects a statistical range calibrated to the state's dominant rock types and typical source water characteristics.

Estimated

pH

Estimated from regional geology and source water characteristics. pH is correlated with water hardness and local bedrock — values may differ from utility-reported figures.

Estimated

TDS — Total Dissolved Solids

Estimated using a derived ratio from water hardness and regional conductance profiles. TDS in natural water correlates strongly with total mineral content including hardness ions.

Measured

PFAS — Perfluoroalkyl and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances

EPA UCMR5 (5th Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule, 2023–2025) — sum of PFAS compounds detected at the public water system serving this city. A value of 0 indicates the system was sampled with no detection above reporting limits.

Modelled

Lead

Modelled estimate based on the EPA Lead and Copper Rule 90th-percentile tap-sample methodology. No publicly available per-city lead dataset with sufficient national coverage exists. Values are a conservative baseline derived from city population tier and infrastructure age — all estimates are maintained below the EPA action level of 0.015 mg/L.

Calculated

Appliance Lifespan

Calculated from water hardness using a linear degradation model. Baseline lifespans represent soft-water performance (kettle: 8.5 yrs, washing machine: 12.0 yrs, water heater: 15.0 yrs). Hard water mineral scale progressively reduces operational life in direct proportion to hardness concentration.