Burlington Water Hardness & Quality Report (2026)
Water Hardness
~120–179 mg/L
Hardestimated · not lab-verified
Source
groundwater
pH Level
8.2
neutral = 7.0
Lead
0.007 mg/L
✓ Below action level
TDS
293 mg/L
Est. Daily Cost
$0.40
energy & soap waste
Source: See methodology section below · Updated 2026
0–60
mg/L
Soft
61–120
mg/L
Moderately Hard
121–180
mg/L
Hard
180+
mg/L
Very Hard
Appliance Damage Report
In Burlington, your appliances are currently losing 20% efficiency due to mineral buildup.
| Appliance | In Burlington | Soft Water City | Efficiency Loss |
|---|---|---|---|
| Kettle | 6.8 yrs | 8.5 yrs | -20% |
| Washing Machine | 9.6 yrs | 12 yrs | -20% |
| Water Heater | 12 yrs | 15 yrs | -20% |
Regional Water Comparison
How Burlington compares to its nearest neighbours
| City | Hardness | PFAS (ppt) | Risk | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ▶ Burlington, Wisconsin | ≈ 120–179 mg/L | 0 ppt | 🟠 Hard | groundwater |
| Salem, Wisconsin | ≈ 180+ mg/L | 4.5 ppt | 🔴 Very Hard | groundwater |
| Muskego, Wisconsin | ≈ 180+ mg/L | 0 ppt | 🔴 Very Hard | groundwater |
| Antioch, Illinois | ≈ 120–179 mg/L | 0 ppt | 🟠 Hard | groundwater |
| Fox Lake, Illinois | 194.5 mg/L | 6.8 ppt | 🔴 Very Hard | groundwater |
National Benchmark
How Burlington compares to the USA average
| Benchmark | Hardness | Appliance Risk |
|---|---|---|
| ▶ Burlington | ≈ 120–179 mg/L | 🟠 Moderate |
| USA National Avg | 151 mg/L | 🟠 Moderate |
| Scarsdale Top Rated | 0.02 mg/L | 🟢 None |
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What Makes Burlington's Water Unique?
Local geology and source profile
The Burlington Water Utility, established in 1890, provides over 2.5 million gallons daily to Racine County, Wisconsin. This utility draws water exclusively from deep sandstone aquifers, bypassing surface sources like rivers or reservoirs entirely. While specific treatment plant names aren't detailed, the utility adheres to all state and federal testing and disinfection mandates. Residents can obtain service details and reports from the Water Department at 262-342-1173, or by visiting City Hall, the Public Library, and the Police Department. The groundwater recharge area for this supply is the deep sandstone aquifer system within the Great Lakes region, specifically the Cambrian-Ordovician aquifer beneath southeastern Wisconsin.
Key geological features include the porous Mount Simon Sandstone and the overlying Eau Claire Formation, both from the Cambrian period. These rock layers are interspersed with shales and limestones, which dissolve over time, naturally enriching the water. This geological makeup results in a hard water supply, characterized by significant levels of dissolved calcium and magnesium ions. The water is moderately mineralized, a common trait for groundwater in glaciated Midwest regions influenced by underlying carbonate rocks.
Homeowners often notice scale buildup in appliances such as water heaters, dishwashers, and coffee makers, which can reduce their efficiency and shorten their lifespan. You'll likely find that laundry and dish soaps don't lather as effectively, meaning you might need more detergent. Stubborn deposits can also form on bathroom fixtures. To manage this, consider monthly vinegar descaling for faucets and showerheads, and flushing your hot water heater annually. For a more comprehensive solution, installing a whole-house water softener is recommended to improve appliance longevity and enhance cleaning performance.
Geology & Source: Deep sandstone aquifers; Cambrian-Ordovician system; Mount Simon and Eau Claire formations; Paleozoic era; limestone and dolomite influence; hard water from dissolved calcium and magnesium
Other Wisconsin Water Reports
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Frequently Asked Questions
Is Burlington's water safe to drink?
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How does Burlington compare to the USA average?
Data Sources & Methodology
Water quality data for Burlington is derived from geographic and geological modelling of the surrounding region. No federal monitoring station data was available for this location.
Water Hardness
Modelled estimate based on state-level USGS geological survey data for this region. No direct USGS Water Quality Portal measurement was matched to this city — the value reflects a statistical range calibrated to the state's dominant rock types and typical source water characteristics.
pH
Estimated from regional geology and source water characteristics. pH is correlated with water hardness and local bedrock — values may differ from utility-reported figures.
TDS — Total Dissolved Solids
Estimated using a derived ratio from water hardness and regional conductance profiles. TDS in natural water correlates strongly with total mineral content including hardness ions.
PFAS — Perfluoroalkyl and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances
EPA UCMR5 (5th Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule, 2023–2025) — sum of PFAS compounds detected at the public water system serving this city. A value of 0 indicates the system was sampled with no detection above reporting limits.
Lead
Modelled estimate based on the EPA Lead and Copper Rule 90th-percentile tap-sample methodology. No publicly available per-city lead dataset with sufficient national coverage exists. Values are a conservative baseline derived from city population tier and infrastructure age — all estimates are maintained below the EPA action level of 0.015 mg/L.
Appliance Lifespan
Calculated from water hardness using a linear degradation model. Baseline lifespans represent soft-water performance (kettle: 8.5 yrs, washing machine: 12.0 yrs, water heater: 15.0 yrs). Hard water mineral scale progressively reduces operational life in direct proportion to hardness concentration.