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Fort Atkinson Water Hardness & Quality Report (2026)

Water Hardness

128.5mg/L
Hard

7.5 grains per gallon

Source

groundwater

pH Level

7.8

neutral = 7.0

Lead

0.003 mg/L

βœ“ Below action level

TDS

320.3 mg/L

Est. Daily Cost

$0.34

energy & soap waste

Source: USGS Water Quality Portal Β· Updated 2026

128.5mg/L as CaCO₃Hard

0–60

mg/L

Soft

61–120

mg/L

Moderately Hard

121–180

mg/L

Hard

180+

mg/L

Very Hard

Appliance Damage Report

In Fort Atkinson, your appliances are currently losing 17% efficiency due to mineral buildup.

ApplianceIn Fort AtkinsonSoft Water CityEfficiency Loss
Kettle
5.4 yrs
8.5 yrs-36%
Washing Machine
8.8 yrs
12 yrs-27%
Water Heater
10.5 yrs
15 yrs-30%
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Regional Water Comparison

How Fort Atkinson compares to its nearest neighbours

CityHardnessPFAS (ppt)RiskSource
β–Ά Fort Atkinson, Wisconsin128.5 mg/L3.8 ppt🟠 Hardgroundwater
Whitewater, Wisconsin100 mg/L3.1 ppt🟑 Moderately Hardgroundwater
Watertown, Wisconsin228 mg/L6 pptπŸ”΄ Very Hardgroundwater
Janesville, Wisconsin258.5 mg/L6.7 pptπŸ”΄ Very Hardgroundwater
Stoughton, Wisconsin178.5 mg/L4.9 ppt🟠 Hardgroundwater

National Benchmark

How Fort Atkinson compares to the USA average

BenchmarkHardnessAppliance Risk
β–Ά Fort Atkinson128.5 mg/L🟠 Moderate
USA National Avg150 mg/L🟠 Moderate
Badger Top Rated8.5 mg/L🟒 None

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What Makes Fort Atkinson's Water Unique?

Local geology and source profile

Source: GroundwaterTDS: 320.3 mg/LpH: 7.8

Fort Atkinson, Wisconsin, in Jefferson County β€” a Jefferson County city adjacent to Whitewater and Jefferson on the Rock River in south-central Wisconsin β€” receives its water from the City of Fort Atkinson Water, drawing from the Rock River aquifer (Jefferson County) through the south-central Wisconsin distribution.

The moderately hard 128.5 mg/L hardness and TDS of 320.3 mg/L reflect the south-central Wisconsin Jefferson County Rock River supply's moderate dolomitic character β€” softer than the deeper Dane County and Grant County Wisconsin dolomite aquifer communities (Verona WI: 161/433; Platteville WI: 201/588) because Fort Atkinson's Rock River surface water dilutes the Silurian Niagaran Dolomite groundwater draw. The Rock River at Jefferson County β€” Silurian Niagaran Dolomite (dolomitic β€” primary hardness contributor), Ordovician Galena Formation (calcareous β€” secondary contributor), and Quaternary Rock River alluvium (calcareous β€” TDS contributor).

At 128.5 mg/L with TDS 320, Fort Atkinson's water is moderately hard β€” scale builds in kettles and appliances over months, dishwashers benefit from rinse aid, and faucet aerators need periodic cleaning. Quarterly descaling is appropriate. The PFAS level of 3.8 ppt warrants a certified drinking water filter β€” the Jefferson County south-central Wisconsin dairy and industrial corridor contribute to Fort Atkinson's readings.

Geology & Source: Fort Atkinson in Jefferson County draws from the City of Fort Atkinson Water on the Rock River aquifer (Jefferson County, south-central Wisconsin) β€” the Rock River at Jefferson County is developed in Silurian Niagaran Dolomite (dolomitic) and Ordovician Galena Formation (calcareous) β€” Wisconsin Jefferson County Rock River Silurian-Ordovician dolomitic supply produces moderately hard water at 128.5 mg/L with TDS 320.3 mg/L.

Other Wisconsin Water Reports

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Fort Atkinson's water safe to drink?
Yes. Fort Atkinson's water meets all federal safety standards. The hardness is 128.5 mg/L (Hard), which is safe to drink. High hardness affects appliances and taste, but poses no health risk.
Do I need a water softener in Fort Atkinson?
At 128.5 mg/L (Hard), Fort Atkinson's water will cause significant limescale on kettles, washing machines, and water heaters. A water softener or descaler is strongly recommended to extend appliance lifespan and reduce energy bills by up to 17%.
How does Fort Atkinson compare to the USA average?
The USA national average is 150 mg/L. Fort Atkinson at 128.5 mg/L is 21 mg/L below the national average. The softest major city is Badger at just 8.5 mg/L.
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