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Franklin Water Hardness & Quality Report (2026)

Water Hardness

hard

~120–179 mg/L

Hard

estimated · not lab-verified

Source

reservoir

pH Level

8.1

neutral = 7.0

Lead

0.004 mg/L

✓ Below action level

TDS

375.7 mg/L

Est. Daily Cost

$0.40

energy & soap waste

Source: See methodology section below · Updated 2026

hard~120–179 mg/LHard · est.

0–60

mg/L

Soft

61–120

mg/L

Moderately Hard

121–180

mg/L

Hard

180+

mg/L

Very Hard

Appliance Damage Report

In Franklin, your appliances are currently losing 20% efficiency due to mineral buildup.

ApplianceIn FranklinSoft Water CityEfficiency Loss
Kettle
6.8 yrs
8.5 yrs-20%
Washing Machine
9.6 yrs
12 yrs-20%
Water Heater
12 yrs
15 yrs-20%

Regional Water Comparison

How Franklin compares to its nearest neighbours

CityHardnessPFAS (ppt)RiskSource
Franklin, Wisconsin≈ 120–179 mg/L0 ppt🟠 Hardreservoir
Greendale, Wisconsin≈ 120–179 mg/L0 ppt🟠 Hardreservoir
Greenfield, Wisconsin≈ 180+ mg/L6.5 ppt🔴 Very Hardgroundwater
Muskego, Wisconsin≈ 180+ mg/L0 ppt🔴 Very Hardgroundwater
New Berlin, Wisconsin136.96 mg/L0 ppt🟠 Hardreservoir

National Benchmark

How Franklin compares to the USA average

BenchmarkHardnessAppliance Risk
Franklin≈ 120–179 mg/L🟠 Moderate
USA National Avg151 mg/L🟠 Moderate
Scarsdale Top Rated0.02 mg/L🟢 None

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What Makes Franklin's Water Unique?

Local geology and source profile

Source: ReservoirTDS: 375.7 mg/LpH: 8.1

Franklin Municipal Water Utility (also referred to as Franklin Water Utility) serves the City of Franklin and portions of Hales Corners in Milwaukee County, Wisconsin. The utility sources its drinking water exclusively from groundwater wells tapping into local aquifers across southeastern Wisconsin. No specific treatment plant names are detailed in the utility's annual reports, but the system undergoes standard disinfection and monitoring as required by state regulations. Recharge occurs via precipitation infiltrating glacial drift and bedrock aquifers within the Great Lakes Basin region, maintaining a consistent groundwater supply.

Franklin's groundwater originates from Paleozoic sedimentary formations, including the Cambrian Mount Simon Sandstone and Eau Claire Formation, overlain by glacial till in southeastern Wisconsin. These sandstone and dolomite layers are interbedded with limestone, and prolonged contact with carbonate-bearing strata dissolves calcium and magnesium into the water. The aquifer's confined nature limits variability, maintaining a consistently hard, mineral-rich supply shaped by ancient Ordovician and Cambrian bedrock in a karst-influenced geological setting.

At hard levels, scale buildup occurs noticeably in pipes, heaters, and fixtures, reducing the efficiency and lifespan of water heaters, dishwashers, and washing machines most severely. Soap lathering diminishes, leading to dry skin and higher detergent use. Regular descaling of appliances, installing sediment filters, and flushing hot water tanks annually are recommended. A water softener is advised to mitigate these effects and extend equipment life. Recent 2023–2024 reports confirm excellent compliance with no lead or copper test failures, with treatment involving chlorination for disinfection.

Geology & Source: Glacial drift aquifers over Cambrian-Ordovician sandstone and dolomite bedrock — Mount Simon Sandstone and Eau Claire Formation; carbonate dissolution of limestone interbeds produces hard groundwater

Other Wisconsin Water Reports

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is Franklin's water safe to drink?
Yes. Franklin's water meets all federal safety standards. The hardness is ≈ 120–179 mg/L (Hard), which is safe to drink. High hardness affects appliances and taste, but poses no health risk.
Do I need a water softener in Franklin?
At ≈ 120–179 mg/L (Hard), Franklin's water will cause significant limescale on kettles, washing machines, and water heaters. A water softener or descaler is strongly recommended to extend appliance lifespan and reduce energy bills by up to 20%.
How does Franklin compare to the USA average?
The USA national average is 151 mg/L. Franklin (≈ 120–179 mg/L) is 1 mg/L below the national average. The softest major city is Scarsdale at just 0.02 mg/L.

Data Sources & Methodology

Water quality data for Franklin is derived from geographic and geological modelling of the surrounding region. No federal monitoring station data was available for this location.

Estimated

Water Hardness

Modelled estimate based on state-level USGS geological survey data for this region. No direct USGS Water Quality Portal measurement was matched to this city — the value reflects a statistical range calibrated to the state's dominant rock types and typical source water characteristics.

Estimated

pH

Estimated from regional geology and source water characteristics. pH is correlated with water hardness and local bedrock — values may differ from utility-reported figures.

Estimated

TDS — Total Dissolved Solids

Estimated using a derived ratio from water hardness and regional conductance profiles. TDS in natural water correlates strongly with total mineral content including hardness ions.

Measured

PFAS — Perfluoroalkyl and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances

EPA UCMR5 (5th Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule, 2023–2025) — sum of PFAS compounds detected at the public water system serving this city. A value of 0 indicates the system was sampled with no detection above reporting limits.

Modelled

Lead

Modelled estimate based on the EPA Lead and Copper Rule 90th-percentile tap-sample methodology. No publicly available per-city lead dataset with sufficient national coverage exists. Values are a conservative baseline derived from city population tier and infrastructure age — all estimates are maintained below the EPA action level of 0.015 mg/L.

Calculated

Appliance Lifespan

Calculated from water hardness using a linear degradation model. Baseline lifespans represent soft-water performance (kettle: 8.5 yrs, washing machine: 12.0 yrs, water heater: 15.0 yrs). Hard water mineral scale progressively reduces operational life in direct proportion to hardness concentration.