Franklin Water Hardness & Quality Report (2026)
Water Hardness
~120–179 mg/L
Hardestimated · not lab-verified
Source
reservoir
pH Level
8.1
neutral = 7.0
Lead
0.004 mg/L
✓ Below action level
TDS
375.7 mg/L
Est. Daily Cost
$0.40
energy & soap waste
Source: See methodology section below · Updated 2026
0–60
mg/L
Soft
61–120
mg/L
Moderately Hard
121–180
mg/L
Hard
180+
mg/L
Very Hard
Appliance Damage Report
In Franklin, your appliances are currently losing 20% efficiency due to mineral buildup.
| Appliance | In Franklin | Soft Water City | Efficiency Loss |
|---|---|---|---|
| Kettle | 6.8 yrs | 8.5 yrs | -20% |
| Washing Machine | 9.6 yrs | 12 yrs | -20% |
| Water Heater | 12 yrs | 15 yrs | -20% |
Regional Water Comparison
How Franklin compares to its nearest neighbours
| City | Hardness | PFAS (ppt) | Risk | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ▶ Franklin, Wisconsin | ≈ 120–179 mg/L | 0 ppt | 🟠 Hard | reservoir |
| Greendale, Wisconsin | ≈ 120–179 mg/L | 0 ppt | 🟠 Hard | reservoir |
| Greenfield, Wisconsin | ≈ 180+ mg/L | 6.5 ppt | 🔴 Very Hard | groundwater |
| Muskego, Wisconsin | ≈ 180+ mg/L | 0 ppt | 🔴 Very Hard | groundwater |
| New Berlin, Wisconsin | 136.96 mg/L | 0 ppt | 🟠 Hard | reservoir |
National Benchmark
How Franklin compares to the USA average
| Benchmark | Hardness | Appliance Risk |
|---|---|---|
| ▶ Franklin | ≈ 120–179 mg/L | 🟠 Moderate |
| USA National Avg | 151 mg/L | 🟠 Moderate |
| Scarsdale Top Rated | 0.02 mg/L | 🟢 None |
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What Makes Franklin's Water Unique?
Local geology and source profile
Franklin Municipal Water Utility (also referred to as Franklin Water Utility) serves the City of Franklin and portions of Hales Corners in Milwaukee County, Wisconsin. The utility sources its drinking water exclusively from groundwater wells tapping into local aquifers across southeastern Wisconsin. No specific treatment plant names are detailed in the utility's annual reports, but the system undergoes standard disinfection and monitoring as required by state regulations. Recharge occurs via precipitation infiltrating glacial drift and bedrock aquifers within the Great Lakes Basin region, maintaining a consistent groundwater supply.
Franklin's groundwater originates from Paleozoic sedimentary formations, including the Cambrian Mount Simon Sandstone and Eau Claire Formation, overlain by glacial till in southeastern Wisconsin. These sandstone and dolomite layers are interbedded with limestone, and prolonged contact with carbonate-bearing strata dissolves calcium and magnesium into the water. The aquifer's confined nature limits variability, maintaining a consistently hard, mineral-rich supply shaped by ancient Ordovician and Cambrian bedrock in a karst-influenced geological setting.
At hard levels, scale buildup occurs noticeably in pipes, heaters, and fixtures, reducing the efficiency and lifespan of water heaters, dishwashers, and washing machines most severely. Soap lathering diminishes, leading to dry skin and higher detergent use. Regular descaling of appliances, installing sediment filters, and flushing hot water tanks annually are recommended. A water softener is advised to mitigate these effects and extend equipment life. Recent 2023–2024 reports confirm excellent compliance with no lead or copper test failures, with treatment involving chlorination for disinfection.
Geology & Source: Glacial drift aquifers over Cambrian-Ordovician sandstone and dolomite bedrock — Mount Simon Sandstone and Eau Claire Formation; carbonate dissolution of limestone interbeds produces hard groundwater
Other Wisconsin Water Reports
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Frequently Asked Questions
Is Franklin's water safe to drink?
Do I need a water softener in Franklin?
How does Franklin compare to the USA average?
Data Sources & Methodology
Water quality data for Franklin is derived from geographic and geological modelling of the surrounding region. No federal monitoring station data was available for this location.
Water Hardness
Modelled estimate based on state-level USGS geological survey data for this region. No direct USGS Water Quality Portal measurement was matched to this city — the value reflects a statistical range calibrated to the state's dominant rock types and typical source water characteristics.
pH
Estimated from regional geology and source water characteristics. pH is correlated with water hardness and local bedrock — values may differ from utility-reported figures.
TDS — Total Dissolved Solids
Estimated using a derived ratio from water hardness and regional conductance profiles. TDS in natural water correlates strongly with total mineral content including hardness ions.
PFAS — Perfluoroalkyl and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances
EPA UCMR5 (5th Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule, 2023–2025) — sum of PFAS compounds detected at the public water system serving this city. A value of 0 indicates the system was sampled with no detection above reporting limits.
Lead
Modelled estimate based on the EPA Lead and Copper Rule 90th-percentile tap-sample methodology. No publicly available per-city lead dataset with sufficient national coverage exists. Values are a conservative baseline derived from city population tier and infrastructure age — all estimates are maintained below the EPA action level of 0.015 mg/L.
Appliance Lifespan
Calculated from water hardness using a linear degradation model. Baseline lifespans represent soft-water performance (kettle: 8.5 yrs, washing machine: 12.0 yrs, water heater: 15.0 yrs). Hard water mineral scale progressively reduces operational life in direct proportion to hardness concentration.