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Menomonee Falls Water Hardness & Quality Report (2026)

Water Hardness

hard

~120–179 mg/L

Hard

estimated · not lab-verified

Source

reservoir

pH Level

8.5

neutral = 7.0

Lead

0.007 mg/L

✓ Below action level

TDS

742.4 mg/L

Est. Daily Cost

$0.40

energy & soap waste

Source: See methodology section below · Updated 2026

hard~120–179 mg/LHard · est.

0–60

mg/L

Soft

61–120

mg/L

Moderately Hard

121–180

mg/L

Hard

180+

mg/L

Very Hard

Appliance Damage Report

In Menomonee Falls, your appliances are currently losing 20% efficiency due to mineral buildup.

ApplianceIn Menomonee FallsSoft Water CityEfficiency Loss
Kettle
6.8 yrs
8.5 yrs-20%
Washing Machine
9.6 yrs
12 yrs-20%
Water Heater
12 yrs
15 yrs-20%

Regional Water Comparison

How Menomonee Falls compares to its nearest neighbours

CityHardnessPFAS (ppt)RiskSource
Menomonee Falls, Wisconsin≈ 120–179 mg/L0 ppt🟠 Hardreservoir
Germantown, Wisconsin410.88 mg/L0 ppt🔴 Very Hardgroundwater
Mequon, Wisconsin≈ 120–179 mg/L0 ppt🟠 Hardreservoir
Richfield, Wisconsin≈ 180+ mg/L3.5 ppt🔴 Very Hardgroundwater
Sussex, Wisconsin300 mg/L0 ppt🔴 Very Hardgroundwater

National Benchmark

How Menomonee Falls compares to the USA average

BenchmarkHardnessAppliance Risk
Menomonee Falls≈ 120–179 mg/L🟠 Moderate
USA National Avg151 mg/L🟠 Moderate
Scarsdale Top Rated0.02 mg/L🟢 None

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What Makes Menomonee Falls's Water Unique?

Local geology and source profile

Source: ReservoirTDS: 742.4 mg/LpH: 8.5

The Village of Menomonee Falls Water Utility serves approximately 24,371 residents in Milwaukee County, Wisconsin. The utility operates two distinct water systems: a groundwater system drawing from local wells on the west side of Menomonee Falls, and a surface water system supplied through purchased water from Milwaukee's municipal system. The groundwater wells tap into formations beneath the village, while the surface water originates from Lake Michigan via Milwaukee's treatment infrastructure. Both systems deliver water to the same service area through separate distribution networks.

The Menomonee Falls area lies within the Lake Michigan watershed and sits atop Quaternary glacial deposits overlying Paleozoic carbonate bedrock. The underlying geology consists primarily of Ordovician and Silurian dolomite and limestone formations, which are highly soluble and contribute significant dissolved minerals to groundwater. The west-side wells encounter these mineral-rich strata, resulting in a hard water supply, while purchased Lake Michigan surface water also carries elevated mineral content through Milwaukee's distribution system.

At the hard hardness level, Menomonee Falls residents experience accelerated scale buildup in water heaters, kettles, and pipes, along with reduced soap and detergent effectiveness and increased maintenance demands on appliances. Dishwashers, washing machines, and water heaters are particularly vulnerable to mineral deposits. Installing a whole-house water softener is a commonly recommended practice for this service area. Residents should consult the annual Consumer Confidence Report for detailed pH, lead/copper, and microbial compliance data specific to their service zone.

Geology & Source: Quaternary glacial deposits over Paleozoic Ordovician and Silurian dolomite and limestone; carbonate-rich strata dissolve readily, releasing calcium and magnesium — hard water typical of southeastern Wisconsin

Other Wisconsin Water Reports

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is Menomonee Falls's water safe to drink?
Yes. Menomonee Falls's water meets all federal safety standards. The hardness is ≈ 120–179 mg/L (Hard), which is safe to drink. High hardness affects appliances and taste, but poses no health risk.
Do I need a water softener in Menomonee Falls?
At ≈ 120–179 mg/L (Hard), Menomonee Falls's water will cause significant limescale on kettles, washing machines, and water heaters. A water softener or descaler is strongly recommended to extend appliance lifespan and reduce energy bills by up to 20%.
How does Menomonee Falls compare to the USA average?
The USA national average is 151 mg/L. Menomonee Falls (≈ 120–179 mg/L) is 1 mg/L below the national average. The softest major city is Scarsdale at just 0.02 mg/L.

Data Sources & Methodology

Water quality data for Menomonee Falls is derived from geographic and geological modelling of the surrounding region. No federal monitoring station data was available for this location.

Estimated

Water Hardness

Modelled estimate based on state-level USGS geological survey data for this region. No direct USGS Water Quality Portal measurement was matched to this city — the value reflects a statistical range calibrated to the state's dominant rock types and typical source water characteristics.

Estimated

pH

Estimated from regional geology and source water characteristics. pH is correlated with water hardness and local bedrock — values may differ from utility-reported figures.

Estimated

TDS — Total Dissolved Solids

Estimated using a derived ratio from water hardness and regional conductance profiles. TDS in natural water correlates strongly with total mineral content including hardness ions.

Measured

PFAS — Perfluoroalkyl and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances

EPA UCMR5 (5th Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule, 2023–2025) — sum of PFAS compounds detected at the public water system serving this city. A value of 0 indicates the system was sampled with no detection above reporting limits.

Modelled

Lead

Modelled estimate based on the EPA Lead and Copper Rule 90th-percentile tap-sample methodology. No publicly available per-city lead dataset with sufficient national coverage exists. Values are a conservative baseline derived from city population tier and infrastructure age — all estimates are maintained below the EPA action level of 0.015 mg/L.

Calculated

Appliance Lifespan

Calculated from water hardness using a linear degradation model. Baseline lifespans represent soft-water performance (kettle: 8.5 yrs, washing machine: 12.0 yrs, water heater: 15.0 yrs). Hard water mineral scale progressively reduces operational life in direct proportion to hardness concentration.