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Platteville Water Hardness & Quality Report (2026)

Water Hardness

hard

~120–179 mg/L

Hard

estimated · not lab-verified

Source

groundwater

pH Level

8.3

neutral = 7.0

Lead

0.006 mg/L

✓ Below action level

TDS

588.1 mg/L

Est. Daily Cost

$0.40

energy & soap waste

Source: See methodology section below · Updated 2026

hard~120–179 mg/LHard · est.

0–60

mg/L

Soft

61–120

mg/L

Moderately Hard

121–180

mg/L

Hard

180+

mg/L

Very Hard

Appliance Damage Report

In Platteville, your appliances are currently losing 20% efficiency due to mineral buildup.

ApplianceIn PlattevilleSoft Water CityEfficiency Loss
Kettle
6.8 yrs
8.5 yrs-20%
Washing Machine
9.6 yrs
12 yrs-20%
Water Heater
12 yrs
15 yrs-20%

Regional Water Comparison

How Platteville compares to its nearest neighbours

CityHardnessPFAS (ppt)RiskSource
Platteville, Wisconsin≈ 120–179 mg/L0 ppt🟠 Hardgroundwater
Dubuque, Iowa≈ 120–179 mg/L26.1 ppt🟠 Hardgroundwater
Monroe, Wisconsin77 mg/L0 ppt🟡 Moderately Hardgroundwater
Clinton, Iowa≈ 180+ mg/L1351.6 ppt🔴 Very Hardgroundwater
Freeport, Illinois≈ 180+ mg/L21.7 ppt🔴 Very Hardgroundwater

National Benchmark

How Platteville compares to the USA average

BenchmarkHardnessAppliance Risk
Platteville≈ 120–179 mg/L🟠 Moderate
USA National Avg151 mg/L🟠 Moderate
Scarsdale Top Rated0.02 mg/L🟢 None

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What Makes Platteville's Water Unique?

Local geology and source profile

Source: GroundwaterTDS: 588.1 mg/LpH: 8.3

The City of Platteville Public Works Department, operating as Platteville Waterworks, supplies roughly 12,000 residents in Grant County, Wisconsin. Their entire water supply comes from deep groundwater wells, tapping into the region's extensive aquifer systems without any surface water sources. Water is treated at the city's water treatment facility on N Bonson St, where it undergoes disinfection and other essential processing to meet stringent state and federal drinking water regulations. The water originates from local recharge areas within the Driftless Region, part of the Upper Mississippi River Basin watershed.

The groundwater originates from deep sandstone formations, specifically the Cambrian Jordan Sandstone Aquifer and associated dolomitic limestones from the Prairie du Chien Group. These Paleozoic rock layers, dating back to the Ordovician and Cambrian periods, are naturally rich in calcium and magnesium. As water percolates through the fractured, karst-influenced bedrock of the Driftless Area, these minerals dissolve, resulting in a characteristically hard water supply typical of the region's groundwater geology.

Homeowners will likely notice scale buildup in appliances and on fixtures due to the water's mineral content. This hardness accelerates wear on water heaters, dishwashers, and washing machines, and it reduces the effectiveness of soaps and detergents. You might also see spots on glassware after washing. To protect your plumbing and appliances, a water softener is strongly recommended. Regular maintenance of your softener, including proper regeneration cycles, will help mitigate these issues and extend the lifespan of your household equipment. The water is generally safe, with the utility complying with EPA standards, though past tests have shown some contaminants exceeding health guidelines, likely natural minerals.

Geology & Source: Cambrian-Ordovician sandstone aquifers; Jordan Aquifer, Mount Simon Sandstone; Prairie du Chien Group dolomite and limestone; karst terrain; moderate to high hardness from calcium and magnesium dissolution

Other Wisconsin Water Reports

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is Platteville's water safe to drink?
Yes. Platteville's water meets all federal safety standards. The hardness is ≈ 120–179 mg/L (Hard), which is safe to drink. High hardness affects appliances and taste, but poses no health risk.
Do I need a water softener in Platteville?
At ≈ 120–179 mg/L (Hard), Platteville's water will cause significant limescale on kettles, washing machines, and water heaters. A water softener or descaler is strongly recommended to extend appliance lifespan and reduce energy bills by up to 20%.
How does Platteville compare to the USA average?
The USA national average is 151 mg/L. Platteville (≈ 120–179 mg/L) is 1 mg/L below the national average. The softest major city is Scarsdale at just 0.02 mg/L.

Data Sources & Methodology

Water quality data for Platteville is derived from geographic and geological modelling of the surrounding region. No federal monitoring station data was available for this location.

Estimated

Water Hardness

Modelled estimate based on state-level USGS geological survey data for this region. No direct USGS Water Quality Portal measurement was matched to this city — the value reflects a statistical range calibrated to the state's dominant rock types and typical source water characteristics.

Estimated

pH

Estimated from regional geology and source water characteristics. pH is correlated with water hardness and local bedrock — values may differ from utility-reported figures.

Estimated

TDS — Total Dissolved Solids

Estimated using a derived ratio from water hardness and regional conductance profiles. TDS in natural water correlates strongly with total mineral content including hardness ions.

Measured

PFAS — Perfluoroalkyl and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances

EPA UCMR5 (5th Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule, 2023–2025) — sum of PFAS compounds detected at the public water system serving this city. A value of 0 indicates the system was sampled with no detection above reporting limits.

Modelled

Lead

Modelled estimate based on the EPA Lead and Copper Rule 90th-percentile tap-sample methodology. No publicly available per-city lead dataset with sufficient national coverage exists. Values are a conservative baseline derived from city population tier and infrastructure age — all estimates are maintained below the EPA action level of 0.015 mg/L.

Calculated

Appliance Lifespan

Calculated from water hardness using a linear degradation model. Baseline lifespans represent soft-water performance (kettle: 8.5 yrs, washing machine: 12.0 yrs, water heater: 15.0 yrs). Hard water mineral scale progressively reduces operational life in direct proportion to hardness concentration.