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Evanston Water Hardness & Quality Report (2026)

Water Hardness

hard

~120–179 mg/L

Hard

estimated · not lab-verified

Source

reservoir

pH Level

8

neutral = 7.0

Lead

0.006 mg/L

✓ Below action level

TDS

962 mg/L

Est. Daily Cost

$0.40

energy & soap waste

Source: See methodology section below · Updated 2026

hard~120–179 mg/LHard · est.

0–60

mg/L

Soft

61–120

mg/L

Moderately Hard

121–180

mg/L

Hard

180+

mg/L

Very Hard

Appliance Damage Report

In Evanston, your appliances are currently losing 20% efficiency due to mineral buildup.

ApplianceIn EvanstonSoft Water CityEfficiency Loss
Kettle
6.8 yrs
8.5 yrs-20%
Washing Machine
9.6 yrs
12 yrs-20%
Water Heater
12 yrs
15 yrs-20%

Regional Water Comparison

How Evanston compares to its nearest neighbours

CityHardnessPFAS (ppt)RiskSource
Evanston, Wyoming≈ 120–179 mg/L0 ppt🟠 Hardreservoir
Farmington, Utah≈ 120–179 mg/L7.4 ppt🟠 Hardgroundwater
Centerville, Utah≈ 120–179 mg/L3.2 ppt🟠 Hardmixed
North Logan, Utah≈ 120–179 mg/L4.7 ppt🟠 Hardmixed
Logan, Utah≈ 180+ mg/L2.9 ppt🔴 Very Hardgroundwater

National Benchmark

How Evanston compares to the USA average

BenchmarkHardnessAppliance Risk
Evanston≈ 120–179 mg/L🟠 Moderate
USA National Avg151 mg/L🟠 Moderate
Scarsdale Top Rated0.02 mg/L🟢 None

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What Makes Evanston's Water Unique?

Local geology and source profile

Source: ReservoirTDS: 962 mg/LpH: 8

The City of Evanston water utility, located at 1200 Main Street, Evanston, WY 82930, serves the residents of Evanston in Uinta County, Wyoming. This public water system, identified as PWS WY5600150, draws its supply primarily from local surface sources within the Bear River basin. Treatment occurs at the city's Water Treatment Plant, where conventional methods are employed, followed by hypochlorite disinfection to ensure safe drinking water. While surface water is the main source, there's a potential for mixed groundwater influence from regional aquifers.

The water originates from the Bear River watershed, a significant drainage system in southwest Wyoming that flows through the Uinta Mountains and eventually into the Great Salt Lake system. Geologically, the area is characterized by sedimentary rock formations from the Tertiary period. Prominent among these are the Evanston Formation, composed of shale and sandstone, and the Wasatch Formation. These formations are rich in carbonates, including limestone and gypsum, which, through natural weathering and dissolution processes, contribute elevated levels of minerals like calcium and magnesium to the water supply, making it characteristically hard for the region.

Evanston's water, being moderately hard to very hard, can lead to scale buildup within household plumbing, appliances like water heaters and dishwashers, and washing machines. This accumulation not only reduces the efficiency and lifespan of these devices but also contributes to increased energy consumption. Homeowners can mitigate these effects through regular maintenance, such as descaling with vinegar and flushing systems, or by installing sediment filters. For comprehensive protection against scaling and to extend appliance longevity, installing a whole-house water softener is strongly recommended by the utility.

Geology & Source: Tertiary sedimentary rocks; Evanston and Wasatch Formations contain limestone and gypsum, leading to hard water

Other Wyoming Water Reports

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is Evanston's water safe to drink?
Yes. Evanston's water meets all federal safety standards. The hardness is ≈ 120–179 mg/L (Hard), which is safe to drink. High hardness affects appliances and taste, but poses no health risk.
Do I need a water softener in Evanston?
At ≈ 120–179 mg/L (Hard), Evanston's water will cause significant limescale on kettles, washing machines, and water heaters. A water softener or descaler is strongly recommended to extend appliance lifespan and reduce energy bills by up to 20%.
How does Evanston compare to the USA average?
The USA national average is 151 mg/L. Evanston (≈ 120–179 mg/L) is 1 mg/L below the national average. The softest major city is Scarsdale at just 0.02 mg/L.

Data Sources & Methodology

Water quality data for Evanston is derived from geographic and geological modelling of the surrounding region. No federal monitoring station data was available for this location.

Estimated

Water Hardness

Modelled estimate based on state-level USGS geological survey data for this region. No direct USGS Water Quality Portal measurement was matched to this city — the value reflects a statistical range calibrated to the state's dominant rock types and typical source water characteristics.

Estimated

pH

Estimated from regional geology and source water characteristics. pH is correlated with water hardness and local bedrock — values may differ from utility-reported figures.

Estimated

TDS — Total Dissolved Solids

Estimated using a derived ratio from water hardness and regional conductance profiles. TDS in natural water correlates strongly with total mineral content including hardness ions.

Measured

PFAS — Perfluoroalkyl and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances

EPA UCMR5 (5th Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule, 2023–2025) — sum of PFAS compounds detected at the public water system serving this city. A value of 0 indicates the system was sampled with no detection above reporting limits.

Modelled

Lead

Modelled estimate based on the EPA Lead and Copper Rule 90th-percentile tap-sample methodology. No publicly available per-city lead dataset with sufficient national coverage exists. Values are a conservative baseline derived from city population tier and infrastructure age — all estimates are maintained below the EPA action level of 0.015 mg/L.

Calculated

Appliance Lifespan

Calculated from water hardness using a linear degradation model. Baseline lifespans represent soft-water performance (kettle: 8.5 yrs, washing machine: 12.0 yrs, water heater: 15.0 yrs). Hard water mineral scale progressively reduces operational life in direct proportion to hardness concentration.