Altadena Water Hardness & Quality Report (2026)
Water Hardness
180+ mg/L
Very Hardestimated Β· not lab-verified
Source
reservoir
pH Level
7.6
neutral = 7.0
Lead
0.004 mg/L
β Below action level
TDS
233.6 mg/L
Est. Daily Cost
$0.91
energy & soap waste
Source: See methodology section below Β· Updated 2026
0β60
mg/L
Soft
61β120
mg/L
Moderately Hard
121β180
mg/L
Hard
180+
mg/L
Very Hard
Appliance Damage Report
In Altadena, your appliances are currently losing 45% efficiency due to mineral buildup.
| Appliance | In Altadena | Soft Water City | Efficiency Loss |
|---|---|---|---|
| Kettle | 4.7 yrs | 8.5 yrs | -45% |
| Washing Machine | 6.6 yrs | 12 yrs | -45% |
| Water Heater | 8.3 yrs | 15 yrs | -45% |
Regional Water Comparison
How Altadena compares to its nearest neighbours
| City | Hardness | PFAS (ppt) | Risk | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| βΆ Altadena, California | β 180+ mg/L | 4.6 ppt | π΄ Very Hard | reservoir |
| Pasadena, California | β 180+ mg/L | 0 ppt | π΄ Very Hard | reservoir |
| La Canada Flintridge, California | 190 mg/L | 0 ppt | π΄ Very Hard | reservoir |
| San Marino, California | 140 mg/L | 3.2 ppt | π Hard | groundwater |
| South Pasadena, California | β 180+ mg/L | 0 ppt | π΄ Very Hard | reservoir |
National Benchmark
How Altadena compares to the USA average
| Benchmark | Hardness | Appliance Risk |
|---|---|---|
| βΆ Altadena | β 180+ mg/L | π΄ High |
| USA National Avg | 151 mg/L | π Moderate |
| Scarsdale Top Rated | 0.02 mg/L | π’ None |
Bring Scarsdale-quality water to your Altadena home
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What Makes Altadena's Water Unique?
Local geology and source profile
Altadena Water Company (also known as Lincoln Avenue Water Company), based at 564 West Harriet Street, Altadena, CA 91001, serves the Altadena area in Los Angeles County. The utility operates as a semi-desert water system, with approximately 45% of supply pumped from the Raymond groundwater basin and 55% purchased from external sources. The system is regulated by the California State Water Resources Control Board, Division of Drinking Water (DDW). No specific treatment plant names are detailed in available reports, but the system focuses on disinfection and monitoring to meet state requirements.
Altadena's water supply originates from the Raymond groundwater basin, which underlies the Los Angeles Basin and consists of Quaternary and Tertiary alluvial and sedimentary deposits. These geological formations are naturally rich in dissolved minerals, particularly calcium and magnesium carbonates and bicarbonates. The basin's hydrogeology produces a characteristically hard supply, typical of Southern California's semi-arid region where mineral-laden groundwater and imported surface water combine to create elevated mineral content.
At very hard levels, Altadena residents experience significant scale buildup on fixtures and appliances, reduced soap lathering, dry skin, and accelerated wear on water heaters and dishwashers. The utility reports that extreme hardness causes approximately $1,630 in annual damage to household systems. Water softening treatment is strongly recommended for most residential and commercial users to mitigate these effects and extend appliance lifespan. The system is monitored for over 50 compounds under state supervision; recent data indicates 7 contaminants exceed EPA health-based guidelines (MCLGs), with annual Consumer Confidence Reports (CCRs) documenting all test results and treatment processes.
Geology & Source: Raymond groundwater basin β Quaternary and Tertiary alluvial and sedimentary deposits in the Los Angeles Basin; calcium and magnesium carbonates produce characteristically hard water typical of Southern California's semi-arid hydrogeology
Other California Water Reports
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Frequently Asked Questions
Is Altadena's water safe to drink?
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How does Altadena compare to the USA average?
Data Sources & Methodology
Water quality data for Altadena is derived from geographic and geological modelling of the surrounding region. No federal monitoring station data was available for this location.
Water Hardness
Modelled estimate based on state-level USGS geological survey data for this region. No direct USGS Water Quality Portal measurement was matched to this city β the value reflects a statistical range calibrated to the state's dominant rock types and typical source water characteristics.
pH
Estimated from regional geology and source water characteristics. pH is correlated with water hardness and local bedrock β values may differ from utility-reported figures.
TDS β Total Dissolved Solids
Estimated using a derived ratio from water hardness and regional conductance profiles. TDS in natural water correlates strongly with total mineral content including hardness ions.
PFAS β Perfluoroalkyl and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances
EPA UCMR5 (5th Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule, 2023β2025) β sum of PFAS compounds detected at the public water system serving this city. A value of 0 indicates the system was sampled with no detection above reporting limits.
Lead
Modelled estimate based on the EPA Lead and Copper Rule 90th-percentile tap-sample methodology. No publicly available per-city lead dataset with sufficient national coverage exists. Values are a conservative baseline derived from city population tier and infrastructure age β all estimates are maintained below the EPA action level of 0.015 mg/L.
Appliance Lifespan
Calculated from water hardness using a linear degradation model. Baseline lifespans represent soft-water performance (kettle: 8.5 yrs, washing machine: 12.0 yrs, water heater: 15.0 yrs). Hard water mineral scale progressively reduces operational life in direct proportion to hardness concentration.