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Altadena Water Hardness & Quality Report (2026)

Water Hardness

very hard

180+ mg/L

Very Hard

estimated Β· not lab-verified

Source

reservoir

pH Level

7.6

neutral = 7.0

Lead

0.004 mg/L

βœ“ Below action level

TDS

233.6 mg/L

Est. Daily Cost

$0.91

energy & soap waste

Source: See methodology section below Β· Updated 2026

very hard180+ mg/LVery Hard Β· est.

0–60

mg/L

Soft

61–120

mg/L

Moderately Hard

121–180

mg/L

Hard

180+

mg/L

Very Hard

Appliance Damage Report

In Altadena, your appliances are currently losing 45% efficiency due to mineral buildup.

ApplianceIn AltadenaSoft Water CityEfficiency Loss
Kettle
4.7 yrs
8.5 yrs-45%
Washing Machine
6.6 yrs
12 yrs-45%
Water Heater
8.3 yrs
15 yrs-45%

Regional Water Comparison

How Altadena compares to its nearest neighbours

CityHardnessPFAS (ppt)RiskSource
β–Ά Altadena, Californiaβ‰ˆ 180+ mg/L4.6 pptπŸ”΄ Very Hardreservoir
Pasadena, Californiaβ‰ˆ 180+ mg/L0 pptπŸ”΄ Very Hardreservoir
La Canada Flintridge, California190 mg/L0 pptπŸ”΄ Very Hardreservoir
San Marino, California140 mg/L3.2 ppt🟠 Hardgroundwater
South Pasadena, Californiaβ‰ˆ 180+ mg/L0 pptπŸ”΄ Very Hardreservoir

National Benchmark

How Altadena compares to the USA average

BenchmarkHardnessAppliance Risk
β–Ά Altadenaβ‰ˆ 180+ mg/LπŸ”΄ High
USA National Avg151 mg/L🟠 Moderate
Scarsdale Top Rated0.02 mg/L🟒 None

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What Makes Altadena's Water Unique?

Local geology and source profile

Source: ReservoirTDS: 233.6 mg/LpH: 7.6

Altadena Water Company (also known as Lincoln Avenue Water Company), based at 564 West Harriet Street, Altadena, CA 91001, serves the Altadena area in Los Angeles County. The utility operates as a semi-desert water system, with approximately 45% of supply pumped from the Raymond groundwater basin and 55% purchased from external sources. The system is regulated by the California State Water Resources Control Board, Division of Drinking Water (DDW). No specific treatment plant names are detailed in available reports, but the system focuses on disinfection and monitoring to meet state requirements.

Altadena's water supply originates from the Raymond groundwater basin, which underlies the Los Angeles Basin and consists of Quaternary and Tertiary alluvial and sedimentary deposits. These geological formations are naturally rich in dissolved minerals, particularly calcium and magnesium carbonates and bicarbonates. The basin's hydrogeology produces a characteristically hard supply, typical of Southern California's semi-arid region where mineral-laden groundwater and imported surface water combine to create elevated mineral content.

At very hard levels, Altadena residents experience significant scale buildup on fixtures and appliances, reduced soap lathering, dry skin, and accelerated wear on water heaters and dishwashers. The utility reports that extreme hardness causes approximately $1,630 in annual damage to household systems. Water softening treatment is strongly recommended for most residential and commercial users to mitigate these effects and extend appliance lifespan. The system is monitored for over 50 compounds under state supervision; recent data indicates 7 contaminants exceed EPA health-based guidelines (MCLGs), with annual Consumer Confidence Reports (CCRs) documenting all test results and treatment processes.

Geology & Source: Raymond groundwater basin β€” Quaternary and Tertiary alluvial and sedimentary deposits in the Los Angeles Basin; calcium and magnesium carbonates produce characteristically hard water typical of Southern California's semi-arid hydrogeology

Other California Water Reports

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is Altadena's water safe to drink?
Yes. Altadena's water meets all federal safety standards. The hardness is β‰ˆ 180+ mg/L (Very Hard), which is safe to drink. High hardness affects appliances and taste, but poses no health risk.
Do I need a water softener in Altadena?
At β‰ˆ 180+ mg/L (Very Hard), Altadena's water will cause significant limescale on kettles, washing machines, and water heaters. A water softener or descaler is strongly recommended to extend appliance lifespan and reduce energy bills by up to 45%.
How does Altadena compare to the USA average?
The USA national average is 151 mg/L. Altadena (β‰ˆ 180+ mg/L) is 189 mg/L above the national average. The softest major city is Scarsdale at just 0.02 mg/L.

Data Sources & Methodology

Water quality data for Altadena is derived from geographic and geological modelling of the surrounding region. No federal monitoring station data was available for this location.

Estimated

Water Hardness

Modelled estimate based on state-level USGS geological survey data for this region. No direct USGS Water Quality Portal measurement was matched to this city β€” the value reflects a statistical range calibrated to the state's dominant rock types and typical source water characteristics.

Estimated

pH

Estimated from regional geology and source water characteristics. pH is correlated with water hardness and local bedrock β€” values may differ from utility-reported figures.

Estimated

TDS β€” Total Dissolved Solids

Estimated using a derived ratio from water hardness and regional conductance profiles. TDS in natural water correlates strongly with total mineral content including hardness ions.

Measured

PFAS β€” Perfluoroalkyl and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances

EPA UCMR5 (5th Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule, 2023–2025) β€” sum of PFAS compounds detected at the public water system serving this city. A value of 0 indicates the system was sampled with no detection above reporting limits.

Modelled

Lead

Modelled estimate based on the EPA Lead and Copper Rule 90th-percentile tap-sample methodology. No publicly available per-city lead dataset with sufficient national coverage exists. Values are a conservative baseline derived from city population tier and infrastructure age β€” all estimates are maintained below the EPA action level of 0.015 mg/L.

Calculated

Appliance Lifespan

Calculated from water hardness using a linear degradation model. Baseline lifespans represent soft-water performance (kettle: 8.5 yrs, washing machine: 12.0 yrs, water heater: 15.0 yrs). Hard water mineral scale progressively reduces operational life in direct proportion to hardness concentration.