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Gilroy Water Hardness & Quality Report (2026)

Water Hardness

110.5mg/L
Moderately Hard

6.5 grains per gallon

Source

mixed

pH Level

7.7

neutral = 7.0

Lead

0.005 mg/L

✓ Below action level

TDS

287.5 mg/L

Est. Daily Cost

$0.29

energy & soap waste

Source: USGS Water Quality Portal · Updated 2026

110.5mg/L as CaCO₃Moderately Hard

0–60

mg/L

Soft

61–120

mg/L

Moderately Hard

121–180

mg/L

Hard

180+

mg/L

Very Hard

Appliance Damage Report

In Gilroy, your appliances are currently losing 15% efficiency due to mineral buildup.

ApplianceIn GilroySoft Water CityEfficiency Loss
Kettle
6 yrs
8.5 yrs-29%
Washing Machine
9.5 yrs
12 yrs-21%
Water Heater
11.2 yrs
15 yrs-25%
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Regional Water Comparison

How Gilroy compares to its nearest neighbours

CityHardnessPFAS (ppt)RiskSource
Gilroy, California110.5 mg/L5.2 ppt🟡 Moderately Hardmixed
Morgan Hill, California67.5 mg/L4 ppt🟡 Moderately Hardmixed
Watsonville, California182 mg/L7.3 ppt🔴 Very Hardmixed
Hollister, California118.5 mg/L5.4 ppt🟡 Moderately Hardmixed
Prunedale, California67 mg/L4 ppt🟡 Moderately Hardmixed

National Benchmark

How Gilroy compares to the USA average

BenchmarkHardnessAppliance Risk
Gilroy110.5 mg/L🟡 Low
USA National Avg150 mg/L🟠 Moderate
Badger Top Rated8.5 mg/L🟢 None

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What Makes Gilroy's Water Unique?

Local geology and source profile

Source: MixedTDS: 287.5 mg/LpH: 7.7

Gilroy, California, the Santa Clara County seat of the southern Santa Clara Valley — the 'Garlic Capital of the World,' host of the Gilroy Garlic Festival (the world's largest garlic festival), a major South Bay agricultural and growing residential community — draws its municipal water supply from the Llagas sub-basin of the Santa Clara Valley Groundwater Basin and State Water Project (SWP) imports via the City of Gilroy Engineering Division Water and the Santa Clara Valley Water District (Valley Water). Water hardness in Gilroy measures 110.5 mg/L — classified as moderately hard.

Gilroy's moderate hardness reflects the southern Santa Clara Valley's calcareous groundwater and SWP import blend. The Llagas sub-basin (the southern Santa Clara Valley's groundwater basin in the Gilroy–Morgan Hill area — Quaternary alluvial fan deposits from Uvas Creek, Llagas Creek, and the Diablo Range foothills) receives: SWP Delta-Mendota Canal imports through percolation ponds (moderately soft SWP water); and local Diablo Range recharge (Coast Range Franciscan Complex and Great Valley Sequence calcareous formations — the Diablo Range's Cretaceous calcareous marine sandstone and shale contributing moderate dissolved calcium). The blended Llagas sub-basin supply produces the moderate 110.5 mg/L at Gilroy.

At 110.5 mg/L, Gilroy residents encounter moderate scale accumulation. Faucet aerators and showerheads develop deposits after several months — monthly cleaning with citric acid solution is practical maintenance. City of Gilroy Engineering Division Water and Valley Water consistently deliver water meeting all California SWRCB and EPA Safe Drinking Water Act requirements.

Geology & Source: Groundwater from the Santa Clara Valley Water District (Valley Water) Uvas Reservoir–Llagas sub-basin and State Water Project (SWP) import via the City of Gilroy Engineering Division Water — the Santa Clara County Gilroy–Llagas sub-basin Quaternary alluvial aquifer at the Diablo Range–Santa Clara Valley interface; moderately hard supply at 110.5 mg/L in Santa Clara County.

Other California Water Reports

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Gilroy's water safe to drink?
Yes. Gilroy's water meets all federal safety standards. The hardness is 110.5 mg/L (Moderately Hard), which is safe to drink. High hardness affects appliances and taste, but poses no health risk.
Do I need a water softener in Gilroy?
Gilroy's water is moderately hard at 110.5 mg/L. A water softener is generally not necessary, though a carbon filter can improve taste and remove any remaining chlorine.
How does Gilroy compare to the USA average?
The USA national average is 150 mg/L. Gilroy at 110.5 mg/L is 39 mg/L below the national average. The softest major city is Badger at just 8.5 mg/L.
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