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Magalia Water Hardness & Quality Report (2026)

Water Hardness

hard

~120–179 mg/L

Hard

estimated · not lab-verified

Source

mixed

pH Level

7.5

neutral = 7.0

Lead

0.003 mg/L

✓ Below action level

TDS

170 mg/L

Est. Daily Cost

$0.40

energy & soap waste

Source: See methodology section below · Updated 2026

hard~120–179 mg/LHard · est.

0–60

mg/L

Soft

61–120

mg/L

Moderately Hard

121–180

mg/L

Hard

180+

mg/L

Very Hard

Appliance Damage Report

In Magalia, your appliances are currently losing 20% efficiency due to mineral buildup.

ApplianceIn MagaliaSoft Water CityEfficiency Loss
Kettle
6.8 yrs
8.5 yrs-20%
Washing Machine
9.6 yrs
12 yrs-20%
Water Heater
12 yrs
15 yrs-20%

Regional Water Comparison

How Magalia compares to its nearest neighbours

CityHardnessPFAS (ppt)RiskSource
Magalia, California≈ 120–179 mg/L4.1 ppt🟠 Hardmixed
Paradise, California≈ 120–179 mg/L0 ppt🟠 Hardreservoir
Chico, California122 mg/L4.3 ppt🟠 Hardreservoir
Oroville, California≈ 120–179 mg/L0 ppt🟠 Hardreservoir
Marysville, California247 mg/L0 ppt🔴 Very Hardgroundwater

National Benchmark

How Magalia compares to the USA average

BenchmarkHardnessAppliance Risk
Magalia≈ 120–179 mg/L🟠 Moderate
USA National Avg151 mg/L🟠 Moderate
Scarsdale Top Rated0.02 mg/L🟢 None

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What Makes Magalia's Water Unique?

Local geology and source profile

Source: MixedTDS: 170 mg/LpH: 7.5

In Magalia, California, Del Oro Water Company (DOWC) manages the water supply for more than 16,000 customers across Butte County and beyond, operating as the Magalia District (CA0410009). This utility, established in 1963 and overseen by the California Public Utilities Commission, draws all its water from groundwater sources. The primary supply comes from the Loomis and Indian Wells wells located in the Magalia area, with additional water sourced from the adjacent Paradise Pines District wells. Reports indicate no surface water treatment plants; the system relies solely on well extraction, with minimal treatment focused on disinfection against microbial contaminants.

The watershed for Magalia's groundwater is the upper Sacramento River Basin, specifically within the Vina and Redding Basins subareas of the Sacramento Valley Groundwater Basin. Recharge occurs through precipitation and infiltration from foothill streams originating in the Sierra Nevada and Cascade Ranges. The underlying geology consists of Quaternary alluvium and terrace deposits sitting atop the Oligocene-Miocene Tuscan Formation. This formation is characterized by sandstone, conglomerate, and volcaniclastics. In the surrounding Cascade Range foothills, outcrops of limestone and dolomite contribute to the water's hardness through natural mineral leaching, resulting in elevated dissolved solids.

This hard water can lead to noticeable scale buildup, appearing as white deposits in appliances like kettles and dishwashers, and can reduce the efficiency of water heaters and washing machines due to mineral encrustation. Items such as coffee makers, humidifiers, and irrigation systems may also be affected, potentially shortening their lifespan. Homeowners often find regular descaling with vinegar and flushing hot water tanks beneficial. For persistent issues like glassware spotting and fabric stiffness, a water softener is highly recommended. Del Oro Water Company's Consumer Confidence Reports detail compliance with drinking water standards, though specific data on some parameters like pH or PFAS isn't always detailed.

Geology & Source: Alluvial aquifers of Quaternary age; Tuscan Formation; limestone and dolomite outcrops contribute to hard water.

Other California Water Reports

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is Magalia's water safe to drink?
Yes. Magalia's water meets all federal safety standards. The hardness is ≈ 120–179 mg/L (Hard), which is safe to drink. High hardness affects appliances and taste, but poses no health risk.
Do I need a water softener in Magalia?
At ≈ 120–179 mg/L (Hard), Magalia's water will cause significant limescale on kettles, washing machines, and water heaters. A water softener or descaler is strongly recommended to extend appliance lifespan and reduce energy bills by up to 20%.
How does Magalia compare to the USA average?
The USA national average is 151 mg/L. Magalia (≈ 120–179 mg/L) is 1 mg/L below the national average. The softest major city is Scarsdale at just 0.02 mg/L.

Data Sources & Methodology

Water quality data for Magalia is derived from geographic and geological modelling of the surrounding region. No federal monitoring station data was available for this location.

Estimated

Water Hardness

Modelled estimate based on state-level USGS geological survey data for this region. No direct USGS Water Quality Portal measurement was matched to this city — the value reflects a statistical range calibrated to the state's dominant rock types and typical source water characteristics.

Estimated

pH

Estimated from regional geology and source water characteristics. pH is correlated with water hardness and local bedrock — values may differ from utility-reported figures.

Estimated

TDS — Total Dissolved Solids

Estimated using a derived ratio from water hardness and regional conductance profiles. TDS in natural water correlates strongly with total mineral content including hardness ions.

Measured

PFAS — Perfluoroalkyl and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances

EPA UCMR5 (5th Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule, 2023–2025) — sum of PFAS compounds detected at the public water system serving this city. A value of 0 indicates the system was sampled with no detection above reporting limits.

Modelled

Lead

Modelled estimate based on the EPA Lead and Copper Rule 90th-percentile tap-sample methodology. No publicly available per-city lead dataset with sufficient national coverage exists. Values are a conservative baseline derived from city population tier and infrastructure age — all estimates are maintained below the EPA action level of 0.015 mg/L.

Calculated

Appliance Lifespan

Calculated from water hardness using a linear degradation model. Baseline lifespans represent soft-water performance (kettle: 8.5 yrs, washing machine: 12.0 yrs, water heater: 15.0 yrs). Hard water mineral scale progressively reduces operational life in direct proportion to hardness concentration.