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Columbine Water Hardness & Quality Report (2026)

Water Hardness

151mg/L
Hard

8.8 grains per gallon

Source

reservoir

pH Level

8.1

neutral = 7.0

Lead

0.008 mg/L

βœ“ Below action level

TDS

383 mg/L

Est. Daily Cost

$0.40

energy & soap waste

Source: USGS Water Quality Portal Β· Updated 2026

151mg/L as CaCO₃Hard

0–60

mg/L

Soft

61–120

mg/L

Moderately Hard

121–180

mg/L

Hard

180+

mg/L

Very Hard

Appliance Damage Report

In Columbine, your appliances are currently losing 20% efficiency due to mineral buildup.

ApplianceIn ColumbineSoft Water CityEfficiency Loss
Kettle
4.6 yrs
8.5 yrs-46%
Washing Machine
8 yrs
12 yrs-33%
Water Heater
9.6 yrs
15 yrs-36%
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Regional Water Comparison

How Columbine compares to its nearest neighbours

CityHardnessPFAS (ppt)RiskSource
β–Ά Columbine, Colorado151 mg/L5.2 ppt🟠 Hardreservoir
Ken Caryl, Colorado116.5 mg/L4.1 ppt🟑 Moderately Hardreservoir
Littleton, Colorado83 mg/L3.1 ppt🟑 Moderately Hardreservoir
Dakota Ridge, Colorado52 mg/L2.1 ppt🟒 Softreservoir
Englewood, Colorado81 mg/L3 ppt🟑 Moderately Hardreservoir

National Benchmark

How Columbine compares to the USA average

BenchmarkHardnessAppliance Risk
β–Ά Columbine151 mg/L🟠 Moderate
USA National Avg150 mg/L🟠 Moderate
Badger Top Rated8.5 mg/L🟒 None

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What Makes Columbine's Water Unique?

Local geology and source profile

Source: ReservoirTDS: 383 mg/LpH: 8.1

Columbine, Colorado, in Jefferson County southwest of Denver in the South Jefferson County foothills corridor β€” sharing its name with the tragic 1999 high school shooting β€” receives its municipal water from Denver Water, the regional water authority serving the Denver metropolitan area. Denver Water draws from an extensive South Platte River reservoir system including Antero Reservoir, Eleven Mile Reservoir, Cheesman Reservoir, and Chatfield Reservoir, plus trans-mountain diversion tunnels bringing Blue River water from the western slope. This comprehensive mountain water system delivers consistently high-quality supply throughout the Denver metro area.

The moderate 151 mg/L hardness and TDS of 383 mg/L reflect Denver Water's South Platte mountain watershed character. The upper South Platte reservoirs drain the Colorado Front Range β€” an ancient terrain of Precambrian Pikes Peak Granite, Proterozoic gneiss and schist, and Paleozoic marine limestone (Manitou Limestone, Ordovician Harding Sandstone contacts) in the foothills transition zone. Pure crystalline granite and metamorphic terrain produces very soft water, but the Paleozoic marine carbonate remnants in the foothills and the glacial and alluvial sediment contacts in the mountain valley systems add moderate hardness to the finished supply. Denver Water's treatment moderates hardness through the delivery system.

At 151 mg/L, Columbine's water is moderately hard β€” a typical and manageable Denver metropolitan supply profile. Scale accumulates in kettles and coffee machines over two to three months, the dishwasher benefits from rinse aid to minimize glassware spotting, and faucet aerators need periodic cleaning. Quarterly descaling of heating appliances is the practical cadence for Jefferson County households. The low PFAS level of 5.2 ppt reflects Denver Water's pristine mountain watershed origins β€” a favorable result for this Jefferson County community.

Geology & Source: Columbine in Jefferson County draws from Denver Water's South Platte reservoir system β€” the South Platte headwater reservoirs drain the Front Range through Precambrian crystalline terrain (Pikes Peak Granite, Proterozoic gneiss) with some Paleozoic limestone foothills contact β€” mixed crystalline and carbonate watershed drainage produces moderately hard water at 151 mg/L.

Other Colorado Water Reports

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Columbine's water safe to drink?
Yes. Columbine's water meets all federal safety standards. The hardness is 151 mg/L (Hard), which is safe to drink. High hardness affects appliances and taste, but poses no health risk.
Do I need a water softener in Columbine?
At 151 mg/L (Hard), Columbine's water will cause significant limescale on kettles, washing machines, and water heaters. A water softener or descaler is strongly recommended to extend appliance lifespan and reduce energy bills by up to 20%.
How does Columbine compare to the USA average?
The USA national average is 150 mg/L. Columbine at 151 mg/L is 1 mg/L above the national average. The softest major city is Badger at just 8.5 mg/L.
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