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Ken Caryl Water Hardness & Quality Report (2026)

Water Hardness

hard

~120–179 mg/L

Hard

estimated · not lab-verified

Source

reservoir

pH Level

7.8

neutral = 7.0

Lead

0.006 mg/L

✓ Below action level

TDS

253.7 mg/L

Est. Daily Cost

$0.40

energy & soap waste

Source: See methodology section below · Updated 2026

hard~120–179 mg/LHard · est.

0–60

mg/L

Soft

61–120

mg/L

Moderately Hard

121–180

mg/L

Hard

180+

mg/L

Very Hard

Appliance Damage Report

In Ken Caryl, your appliances are currently losing 20% efficiency due to mineral buildup.

ApplianceIn Ken CarylSoft Water CityEfficiency Loss
Kettle
6.8 yrs
8.5 yrs-20%
Washing Machine
9.6 yrs
12 yrs-20%
Water Heater
12 yrs
15 yrs-20%

Regional Water Comparison

How Ken Caryl compares to its nearest neighbours

CityHardnessPFAS (ppt)RiskSource
Ken Caryl, Colorado≈ 120–179 mg/L4.1 ppt🟠 Hardreservoir
Columbine, Colorado≈ 120–179 mg/L5.2 ppt🟠 Hardreservoir
Dakota Ridge, Colorado≈ 0–60 mg/L2.1 ppt🟢 Softreservoir
Littleton, Colorado≈ 120–179 mg/L3.1 ppt🟠 Hardreservoir
Lakewood, Colorado≈ 120–179 mg/L11.3 ppt🟠 Hardreservoir

National Benchmark

How Ken Caryl compares to the USA average

BenchmarkHardnessAppliance Risk
Ken Caryl≈ 120–179 mg/L🟠 Moderate
USA National Avg151 mg/L🟠 Moderate
Scarsdale Top Rated0.02 mg/L🟢 None

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What Makes Ken Caryl's Water Unique?

Local geology and source profile

Source: ReservoirTDS: 253.7 mg/LpH: 7.8

Ken-Caryl Ranch Water District serves the Ken Caryl community in Jefferson County, Colorado, providing drinking water to approximately 30,000 residents across a 14-square-mile service area southwest of Denver. The utility draws exclusively from groundwater wells tapping confined aquifers in the Denver Basin, with key sources including the Arapahoe Aquifer wells such as Ken-Caryl Well #1. Water is treated at the district's facilities with disinfection, fluoridation, and corrosion control before distribution. No surface water from rivers or reservoirs is used, distinguishing it from nearby metro supplies like Highlands Ranch that rely on the South Platte River.

The supply originates from the Denver Basin groundwater system, where the Cretaceous Arapahoe Formation (conglomeratic sandstone) and Laramie-Fox Hills Aquifer (sandstone and shale) form the primary aquifer layers. These carbonate-influenced sedimentary rocks — rich in limestone, dolomite, and calcareous sandstones — dissolve minerals into the water over long residence times in the confined aquifer, yielding a moderately hard character. Unlike soft mountain snowmelt, this geology imparts a harder mineral profile from prolonged contact with calcium and magnesium-bearing formations.

At moderately hard levels, water promotes moderate scale buildup in hot water heaters, dishwashers, and pipes, reducing efficiency and lifespan. Boilers and faucets may show white deposits over time. Maintenance involves periodic vinegar rinses for dishwashers, flushing water heaters annually, and using scale inhibitors. A water softener is often recommended for households with aesthetic concerns like spotting on glassware or excess soap use. Water meets federal and state standards per the 2018 Consumer Confidence Report; treatment includes chlorination, fluoridation, and corrosion control, with PFAS screening advised for vulnerable groups.

Geology & Source: Denver Basin confined aquifers — Arapahoe and Laramie-Fox Hills formations; Cretaceous limestone, dolomite, and calcareous sandstones dissolve calcium and magnesium, producing moderately hard groundwater

Other Colorado Water Reports

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is Ken Caryl's water safe to drink?
Yes. Ken Caryl's water meets all federal safety standards. The hardness is ≈ 120–179 mg/L (Hard), which is safe to drink. High hardness affects appliances and taste, but poses no health risk.
Do I need a water softener in Ken Caryl?
At ≈ 120–179 mg/L (Hard), Ken Caryl's water will cause significant limescale on kettles, washing machines, and water heaters. A water softener or descaler is strongly recommended to extend appliance lifespan and reduce energy bills by up to 20%.
How does Ken Caryl compare to the USA average?
The USA national average is 151 mg/L. Ken Caryl (≈ 120–179 mg/L) is 1 mg/L below the national average. The softest major city is Scarsdale at just 0.02 mg/L.

Data Sources & Methodology

Water quality data for Ken Caryl is derived from geographic and geological modelling of the surrounding region. No federal monitoring station data was available for this location.

Estimated

Water Hardness

Modelled estimate based on state-level USGS geological survey data for this region. No direct USGS Water Quality Portal measurement was matched to this city — the value reflects a statistical range calibrated to the state's dominant rock types and typical source water characteristics.

Estimated

pH

Estimated from regional geology and source water characteristics. pH is correlated with water hardness and local bedrock — values may differ from utility-reported figures.

Estimated

TDS — Total Dissolved Solids

Estimated using a derived ratio from water hardness and regional conductance profiles. TDS in natural water correlates strongly with total mineral content including hardness ions.

Measured

PFAS — Perfluoroalkyl and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances

EPA UCMR5 (5th Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule, 2023–2025) — sum of PFAS compounds detected at the public water system serving this city. A value of 0 indicates the system was sampled with no detection above reporting limits.

Modelled

Lead

Modelled estimate based on the EPA Lead and Copper Rule 90th-percentile tap-sample methodology. No publicly available per-city lead dataset with sufficient national coverage exists. Values are a conservative baseline derived from city population tier and infrastructure age — all estimates are maintained below the EPA action level of 0.015 mg/L.

Calculated

Appliance Lifespan

Calculated from water hardness using a linear degradation model. Baseline lifespans represent soft-water performance (kettle: 8.5 yrs, washing machine: 12.0 yrs, water heater: 15.0 yrs). Hard water mineral scale progressively reduces operational life in direct proportion to hardness concentration.