Lincoln Square Water Hardness & Quality Report (2026)
Water Hardness
8.3 grains per gallon
Source
river
pH Level
7.8
neutral = 7.0
Lead
0.003 mg/L
✓ Below action level
TDS
253.3 mg/L
Est. Daily Cost
$0.38
energy & soap waste
Source: USGS Water Quality Portal · Updated 2026
0–60
mg/L
Soft
61–120
mg/L
Moderately Hard
121–180
mg/L
Hard
180+
mg/L
Very Hard
Appliance Damage Report
In Lincoln Square, your appliances are currently losing 19% efficiency due to mineral buildup.
| Appliance | In Lincoln Square | Soft Water City | Efficiency Loss |
|---|---|---|---|
| Kettle | 4.9 yrs | 8.5 yrs | -42% |
| Washing Machine | 8.3 yrs | 12 yrs | -31% |
| Water Heater | 9.9 yrs | 15 yrs | -34% |
Regional Water Comparison
How Lincoln Square compares to its nearest neighbours
| City | Hardness | PFAS (ppt) | Risk | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ▶ Lincoln Square, Illinois | 142.5 mg/L | 5.1 ppt | 🟠 Hard | river |
| West Ridge, Illinois | 188 mg/L | 6.6 ppt | 🔴 Very Hard | river |
| North Center, Illinois | 236.5 mg/L | 8.3 ppt | 🔴 Very Hard | river |
| Edgewater, Illinois | 218.5 mg/L | 7.6 ppt | 🔴 Very Hard | river |
| Albany Park, Illinois | 222 mg/L | 7.8 ppt | 🔴 Very Hard | river |
National Benchmark
How Lincoln Square compares to the USA average
| Benchmark | Hardness | Appliance Risk |
|---|---|---|
| ▶ Lincoln Square | 142.5 mg/L | 🟠 Moderate |
| USA National Avg | 150 mg/L | 🟠 Moderate |
| Badger Top Rated | 8.5 mg/L | 🟢 None |
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What Makes Lincoln Square's Water Unique?
Local geology and source profile
Lincoln Square, Illinois, a neighborhood on the north side of Chicago in Cook County — a historically significant German-American Chicago neighborhood (the 'Germanic Quarter,' known for the Maypole and the German-American community institutions including the Goethe-Institut Chicago and the Schiller Monument), now a diverse and rapidly gentrifying north side Chicago neighborhood known for its artisan food shops, independent restaurants, live music scene (Old Town School of Folk Music), and a thriving Japanese-American and Korean-American community alongside its German heritage — draws its municipal water supply from Lake Michigan via the CDWM. Water hardness in Lincoln Square measures 142.5 mg/L — classified as moderately hard.
Lincoln Square's moderate hardness — among the softer Chicago neighborhood supplies — reflects the north side distribution infrastructure's more moderate mineral accumulation compared to the south side. The Chicago north side's Lincoln Square–Ravenswood area developed primarily in the 1890s–1920s as a German-American working-class and middle-class neighborhood, with distribution mains from this era accumulating moderate mineral content from the Lake Michigan source (~130–145 mg/L). The Lincoln Square distribution zone produces the moderate 142.5 mg/L.
At 142.5 mg/L, Lincoln Square residents encounter moderate-to-hard scale accumulation. Monthly cleaning with citric acid solution is recommended. CDWM consistently delivers water meeting all Illinois EPA and federal EPA Safe Drinking Water Act requirements.
Geology & Source: Lake supply from Lake Michigan via the Chicago Department of Water Management (CDWM) — the Cook County Chicago north side Lincoln Square neighborhood (CDWM Chicago north side distribution grid — the Lincoln Square–Ravenswood area mains from the 1890s–1920s Chicago north side buildout); moderately hard supply at 142.5 mg/L — reflecting the Chicago north side infrastructure characteristics in the Lincoln Square distribution zone.