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Lincoln Square Water Hardness & Quality Report (2026)

Water Hardness

142.5mg/L
Hard

8.3 grains per gallon

Source

river

pH Level

7.8

neutral = 7.0

Lead

0.003 mg/L

✓ Below action level

TDS

253.3 mg/L

Est. Daily Cost

$0.38

energy & soap waste

Source: USGS Water Quality Portal · Updated 2026

142.5mg/L as CaCO₃Hard

0–60

mg/L

Soft

61–120

mg/L

Moderately Hard

121–180

mg/L

Hard

180+

mg/L

Very Hard

Appliance Damage Report

In Lincoln Square, your appliances are currently losing 19% efficiency due to mineral buildup.

ApplianceIn Lincoln SquareSoft Water CityEfficiency Loss
Kettle
4.9 yrs
8.5 yrs-42%
Washing Machine
8.3 yrs
12 yrs-31%
Water Heater
9.9 yrs
15 yrs-34%
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Regional Water Comparison

How Lincoln Square compares to its nearest neighbours

CityHardnessPFAS (ppt)RiskSource
Lincoln Square, Illinois142.5 mg/L5.1 ppt🟠 Hardriver
West Ridge, Illinois188 mg/L6.6 ppt🔴 Very Hardriver
North Center, Illinois236.5 mg/L8.3 ppt🔴 Very Hardriver
Edgewater, Illinois218.5 mg/L7.6 ppt🔴 Very Hardriver
Albany Park, Illinois222 mg/L7.8 ppt🔴 Very Hardriver

National Benchmark

How Lincoln Square compares to the USA average

BenchmarkHardnessAppliance Risk
Lincoln Square142.5 mg/L🟠 Moderate
USA National Avg150 mg/L🟠 Moderate
Badger Top Rated8.5 mg/L🟢 None

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What Makes Lincoln Square's Water Unique?

Local geology and source profile

Source: RiverTDS: 253.3 mg/LpH: 7.8

Lincoln Square, Illinois, a neighborhood on the north side of Chicago in Cook County — a historically significant German-American Chicago neighborhood (the 'Germanic Quarter,' known for the Maypole and the German-American community institutions including the Goethe-Institut Chicago and the Schiller Monument), now a diverse and rapidly gentrifying north side Chicago neighborhood known for its artisan food shops, independent restaurants, live music scene (Old Town School of Folk Music), and a thriving Japanese-American and Korean-American community alongside its German heritage — draws its municipal water supply from Lake Michigan via the CDWM. Water hardness in Lincoln Square measures 142.5 mg/L — classified as moderately hard.

Lincoln Square's moderate hardness — among the softer Chicago neighborhood supplies — reflects the north side distribution infrastructure's more moderate mineral accumulation compared to the south side. The Chicago north side's Lincoln Square–Ravenswood area developed primarily in the 1890s–1920s as a German-American working-class and middle-class neighborhood, with distribution mains from this era accumulating moderate mineral content from the Lake Michigan source (~130–145 mg/L). The Lincoln Square distribution zone produces the moderate 142.5 mg/L.

At 142.5 mg/L, Lincoln Square residents encounter moderate-to-hard scale accumulation. Monthly cleaning with citric acid solution is recommended. CDWM consistently delivers water meeting all Illinois EPA and federal EPA Safe Drinking Water Act requirements.

Geology & Source: Lake supply from Lake Michigan via the Chicago Department of Water Management (CDWM) — the Cook County Chicago north side Lincoln Square neighborhood (CDWM Chicago north side distribution grid — the Lincoln Square–Ravenswood area mains from the 1890s–1920s Chicago north side buildout); moderately hard supply at 142.5 mg/L — reflecting the Chicago north side infrastructure characteristics in the Lincoln Square distribution zone.

Other Illinois Water Reports

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Lincoln Square's water safe to drink?
Yes. Lincoln Square's water meets all federal safety standards. The hardness is 142.5 mg/L (Hard), which is safe to drink. High hardness affects appliances and taste, but poses no health risk.
Do I need a water softener in Lincoln Square?
At 142.5 mg/L (Hard), Lincoln Square's water will cause significant limescale on kettles, washing machines, and water heaters. A water softener or descaler is strongly recommended to extend appliance lifespan and reduce energy bills by up to 19%.
How does Lincoln Square compare to the USA average?
The USA national average is 150 mg/L. Lincoln Square at 142.5 mg/L is 7 mg/L below the national average. The softest major city is Badger at just 8.5 mg/L.
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