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Albany Park Water Hardness & Quality Report (2026)

Water Hardness

hard

~120–179 mg/L

Hard

estimated · not lab-verified

Source

groundwater

pH Level

8.4

neutral = 7.0

Lead

0.006 mg/L

✓ Below action level

TDS

509 mg/L

Est. Daily Cost

$0.40

energy & soap waste

Source: See methodology section below · Updated 2026

hard~120–179 mg/LHard · est.

0–60

mg/L

Soft

61–120

mg/L

Moderately Hard

121–180

mg/L

Hard

180+

mg/L

Very Hard

Appliance Damage Report

In Albany Park, your appliances are currently losing 20% efficiency due to mineral buildup.

ApplianceIn Albany ParkSoft Water CityEfficiency Loss
Kettle
6.8 yrs
8.5 yrs-20%
Washing Machine
9.6 yrs
12 yrs-20%
Water Heater
12 yrs
15 yrs-20%

Regional Water Comparison

How Albany Park compares to its nearest neighbours

CityHardnessPFAS (ppt)RiskSource
Albany Park, Illinois≈ 120–179 mg/L7.8 ppt🟠 Hardgroundwater
Irving Park, Illinois≈ 120–179 mg/L5.5 ppt🟠 Hardriver
Avondale, Illinois≈ 120–179 mg/L3.7 ppt🟠 Hardriver
Lincoln Square, Illinois≈ 120–179 mg/L5.1 ppt🟠 Hardgroundwater
Lincolnwood, Illinois≈ 120–179 mg/L5.1 ppt🟠 Hardgroundwater

National Benchmark

How Albany Park compares to the USA average

BenchmarkHardnessAppliance Risk
Albany Park≈ 120–179 mg/L🟠 Moderate
USA National Avg151 mg/L🟠 Moderate
Scarsdale Top Rated0.02 mg/L🟢 None

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What Makes Albany Park's Water Unique?

Local geology and source profile

Source: GroundwaterTDS: 509 mg/LpH: 8.4

Albany Park is served by the Chicago Department of Water Management, which supplies water to the entire City of Chicago and its neighborhoods. The primary source is Lake Michigan, drawn through offshore intake cribs at depths of 20–30 feet and transported via tunnels to the Jardine Water Purification Plant and the South Water Purification Plant (formerly Sawyer). No local groundwater wells serve Albany Park directly; the neighborhood relies on this citywide surface water system covering Cook County's North Side community area. Treatment includes screening, coagulation with alum and lime, flocculation, sedimentation, filtration, chlorination, and fluoridation.

Lake Michigan, part of the Great Lakes basin, provides a naturally soft glacial-water base. Underlying northern Illinois features Paleozoic carbonate rock formations — Silurian dolomite and Devonian limestone — which form regional aquifers. Any groundwater admixture interacts with these limestone and dolomite layers, imparting a moderately mineralised character through natural leaching of alkaline earth metals from the bedrock geology. This interplay of soft lake water and harder groundwater results in a moderately mineralised blended supply for Albany Park.

As moderately hard water, Chicago's supply to Albany Park can cause moderate scale buildup in water heaters, dishwashers, and coffee makers, reducing efficiency over time. Soap lathering may be less effective, causing spots on dishes and glassware. Regular vinegar descaling, annual flushing of water heaters, and cleaning aerators help mitigate issues; a water softener is often recommended for concerned households. Chicago water typically has a pH of 7.5–8.5 due to lime softening treatment; the system complies with EPA lead and copper rules via corrosion control, and no PFAS exceedances have been reported in recent monitoring.

Geology & Source: Chicago neighborhood; Lake Michigan glacial-origin soft surface water — Paleozoic Silurian dolomite and Devonian limestone aquifers in northern Illinois contribute dissolved calcium and magnesium, elevating hardness to moderate levels

Other Illinois Water Reports

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is Albany Park's water safe to drink?
Yes. Albany Park's water meets all federal safety standards. The hardness is ≈ 120–179 mg/L (Hard), which is safe to drink. High hardness affects appliances and taste, but poses no health risk.
Do I need a water softener in Albany Park?
At ≈ 120–179 mg/L (Hard), Albany Park's water will cause significant limescale on kettles, washing machines, and water heaters. A water softener or descaler is strongly recommended to extend appliance lifespan and reduce energy bills by up to 20%.
How does Albany Park compare to the USA average?
The USA national average is 151 mg/L. Albany Park (≈ 120–179 mg/L) is 1 mg/L below the national average. The softest major city is Scarsdale at just 0.02 mg/L.

Data Sources & Methodology

Water quality data for Albany Park is derived from geographic and geological modelling of the surrounding region. No federal monitoring station data was available for this location.

Estimated

Water Hardness

Modelled estimate based on state-level USGS geological survey data for this region. No direct USGS Water Quality Portal measurement was matched to this city — the value reflects a statistical range calibrated to the state's dominant rock types and typical source water characteristics.

Estimated

pH

Estimated from regional geology and source water characteristics. pH is correlated with water hardness and local bedrock — values may differ from utility-reported figures.

Estimated

TDS — Total Dissolved Solids

Estimated using a derived ratio from water hardness and regional conductance profiles. TDS in natural water correlates strongly with total mineral content including hardness ions.

Measured

PFAS — Perfluoroalkyl and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances

EPA UCMR5 (5th Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule, 2023–2025) — sum of PFAS compounds detected at the public water system serving this city. A value of 0 indicates the system was sampled with no detection above reporting limits.

Modelled

Lead

Modelled estimate based on the EPA Lead and Copper Rule 90th-percentile tap-sample methodology. No publicly available per-city lead dataset with sufficient national coverage exists. Values are a conservative baseline derived from city population tier and infrastructure age — all estimates are maintained below the EPA action level of 0.015 mg/L.

Calculated

Appliance Lifespan

Calculated from water hardness using a linear degradation model. Baseline lifespans represent soft-water performance (kettle: 8.5 yrs, washing machine: 12.0 yrs, water heater: 15.0 yrs). Hard water mineral scale progressively reduces operational life in direct proportion to hardness concentration.