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Morton Water Hardness & Quality Report (2026)

Water Hardness

128.5mg/L
Hard

7.5 grains per gallon

Source

groundwater

pH Level

8.3

neutral = 7.0

Lead

0.003 mg/L

βœ“ Below action level

TDS

295.2 mg/L

Est. Daily Cost

$0.34

energy & soap waste

Source: See methodology section below Β· Updated 2026

128.5mg/L as CaCO₃Hard

0–60

mg/L

Soft

61–120

mg/L

Moderately Hard

121–180

mg/L

Hard

180+

mg/L

Very Hard

Appliance Damage Report

In Morton, your appliances are currently losing 17% efficiency due to mineral buildup.

ApplianceIn MortonSoft Water CityEfficiency Loss
Kettle
5.4 yrs
8.5 yrs-36%
Washing Machine
8.8 yrs
12 yrs-27%
Water Heater
10.5 yrs
15 yrs-30%

Regional Water Comparison

How Morton compares to its nearest neighbours

CityHardnessPFAS (ppt)RiskSource
β–Ά Morton, Illinois128.5 mg/L0 ppt🟠 Hardgroundwater
Washington, Illinoisβ‰ˆ 180+ mg/L0 pptπŸ”΄ Very Hardgroundwater
East Peoria, Illinoisβ‰ˆ 180+ mg/L44.3 pptπŸ”΄ Very Hardgroundwater
Peoria, Illinoisβ‰ˆ 180+ mg/L56 pptπŸ”΄ Very Hardgroundwater
North Peoria, Illinoisβ‰ˆ 180+ mg/L8.5 pptπŸ”΄ Very Hardriver

National Benchmark

How Morton compares to the USA average

BenchmarkHardnessAppliance Risk
β–Ά Morton128.5 mg/L🟠 Moderate
USA National Avg151 mg/L🟠 Moderate
Scarsdale Top Rated0.02 mg/L🟒 None

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What Makes Morton's Water Unique?

Local geology and source profile

Source: GroundwaterTDS: 295.2 mg/LpH: 8.3

The Village of Morton Public Water System supplies drinking water to approximately 17,000 residents in Morton, Tazewell County, Illinois, and surrounding areas in the Peoria metropolitan region. Water is sourced from six municipal wells tapping into deep groundwater aquifers, primarily treated at the village's Water Treatment Plant located near Queenwood Road. The utility softens about two-thirds of the finished water before distribution, blending softened and unsoftened portions to achieve final hardness characteristics. No surface water sources are utilized.

Morton's supply originates from the Mahomet Bedrock Valley Aquifer, a buried Paleozoic sandstone and limestone aquifer spanning central Illinois within the broader Illinois Basin watershed. Pennsylvanian bedrock formations, including dolomite and limestone layers, dominate the subsurface geology, promoting dissolution of minerals into the groundwater. This karst-like environment and glacial overburden result in a moderately hard supply with elevated mineral content, influenced by natural leaching processes without surface runoff dilution.

Hard water in Morton leads to significant scale buildup in pipes, water heaters, dishwashers, and washing machines, reducing efficiency and lifespan. Boilers and fixtures may require frequent descaling, while soap performance diminishes, necessitating more detergent. Maintenance tips include installing sediment filters and periodic vinegar flushes for appliances. A whole-house water softener is highly recommended for households to mitigate these effects and extend equipment life. The utility adds fluoride for dental health; treatment involves aeration, filtration, softening, chlorination, and pH adjustment, with pH typically stable around 7.5–8.5 post-treatment.

Geology & Source: Mahomet Bedrock Valley Aquifer, central Illinois; Pennsylvanian-age sandstone and limestone interbedded with shale; glacial till overlying karst-influenced bedrock β€” prolonged mineral leaching yields moderate hardness

Other Illinois Water Reports

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is Morton's water safe to drink?
Yes. Morton's water meets all federal safety standards. The hardness is 128.5 mg/L (Hard), which is safe to drink. High hardness affects appliances and taste, but poses no health risk.
Do I need a water softener in Morton?
At 128.5 mg/L (Hard), Morton's water will cause significant limescale on kettles, washing machines, and water heaters. A water softener or descaler is strongly recommended to extend appliance lifespan and reduce energy bills by up to 17%.
How does Morton compare to the USA average?
The USA national average is 151 mg/L. Morton (128.5 mg/L) is 22 mg/L below the national average. The softest major city is Scarsdale at just 0.02 mg/L.

Data Sources & Methodology

Water quality data for Morton is derived from geographic and geological modelling of the surrounding region. No federal monitoring station data was available for this location.

Estimated

Water Hardness

Modelled estimate based on state-level USGS geological survey data for this region. No direct USGS Water Quality Portal measurement was matched to this city β€” the value reflects a statistical range calibrated to the state's dominant rock types and typical source water characteristics.

Estimated

pH

Estimated from regional geology and source water characteristics. pH is correlated with water hardness and local bedrock β€” values may differ from utility-reported figures.

Estimated

TDS β€” Total Dissolved Solids

Estimated using a derived ratio from water hardness and regional conductance profiles. TDS in natural water correlates strongly with total mineral content including hardness ions.

Measured

PFAS β€” Perfluoroalkyl and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances

EPA UCMR5 (5th Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule, 2023–2025) β€” sum of PFAS compounds detected at the public water system serving this city. A value of 0 indicates the system was sampled with no detection above reporting limits.

Modelled

Lead

Modelled estimate based on the EPA Lead and Copper Rule 90th-percentile tap-sample methodology. No publicly available per-city lead dataset with sufficient national coverage exists. Values are a conservative baseline derived from city population tier and infrastructure age β€” all estimates are maintained below the EPA action level of 0.015 mg/L.

Calculated

Appliance Lifespan

Calculated from water hardness using a linear degradation model. Baseline lifespans represent soft-water performance (kettle: 8.5 yrs, washing machine: 12.0 yrs, water heater: 15.0 yrs). Hard water mineral scale progressively reduces operational life in direct proportion to hardness concentration.