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Pekin Water Hardness & Quality Report (2026)

Water Hardness

176.5mg/L
Hard

10.3 grains per gallon

Source

river

pH Level

8.1

neutral = 7.0

Lead

0.004 mg/L

✓ Below action level

TDS

352.5 mg/L

Est. Daily Cost

$0.47

energy & soap waste

Source: USGS Water Quality Portal · Updated 2026

176.5mg/L as CaCO₃Hard

0–60

mg/L

Soft

61–120

mg/L

Moderately Hard

121–180

mg/L

Hard

180+

mg/L

Very Hard

Appliance Damage Report

In Pekin, your appliances are currently losing 24% efficiency due to mineral buildup.

ApplianceIn PekinSoft Water CityEfficiency Loss
Kettle
3.8 yrs
8.5 yrs-55%
Washing Machine
7.1 yrs
12 yrs-41%
Water Heater
8.5 yrs
15 yrs-43%
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Regional Water Comparison

How Pekin compares to its nearest neighbours

CityHardnessPFAS (ppt)RiskSource
Pekin, Illinois176.5 mg/L6.2 ppt🟠 Hardriver
East Peoria, Illinois207.5 mg/L7.3 ppt🔴 Very Hardriver
Peoria, Illinois183 mg/L6.4 ppt🔴 Very Hardriver
North Peoria, Illinois245 mg/L8.5 ppt🔴 Very Hardriver
Morton, Illinois157.5 mg/L5.6 ppt🟠 Hardriver

National Benchmark

How Pekin compares to the USA average

BenchmarkHardnessAppliance Risk
Pekin176.5 mg/L🟠 Moderate
USA National Avg150 mg/L🟠 Moderate
Badger Top Rated8.5 mg/L🟢 None

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What Makes Pekin's Water Unique?

Local geology and source profile

Source: RiverTDS: 352.5 mg/LpH: 8.1

Pekin, Illinois, the Tazewell County seat — a major central Illinois Illinois River Valley industrial city (Pekin is the Tazewell County seat and one of the significant central Illinois cities on the Illinois River — historically a major industrial city with significant manufacturing and distilling industries; Pekin was home of the large Hiram Walker and Sons whiskey distillery and is in the heart of central Illinois industrial corridor), adjacent to Peoria (Pekin and Peoria form the twin cities of central Illinois — the two largest cities in the central Illinois region, located on opposite sides of the Illinois River), a diverse Tazewell County community with a primarily working-class industrial heritage, and a city with a notable political history (Pekin was the home city of Senator Everett Dirksen — the long-serving Republican Senate minority leader who co-sponsored the Civil Rights Act of 1964) — draws its municipal water supply from the Illinois River via the City of Pekin Water Division. Water hardness in Pekin measures 176.5 mg/L — classified as hard.

Pekin's hard supply reflects the central Illinois Illinois River watershed's highly calcareous Paleozoic carbonate geology. The Illinois River at Pekin–Tazewell County drains: the Devonian–Mississippian Niagaran Dolomite (highly calcareous carbonate of the Illinois Basin); and the Pennsylvanian Springfield Coal Measures (calcareous-moderate marine limestone interbeds). City of Pekin applies treatment producing the hard 176.5 mg/L.

At 176.5 mg/L, Pekin residents face regular hard water challenges. Monthly descaling with citric acid solution is recommended. City of Pekin Water Division consistently delivers water meeting all Illinois EPA and EPA Safe Drinking Water Act requirements.

Geology & Source: River supply from the Illinois River via the City of Pekin Water Division — the Tazewell County central Illinois Illinois River Valley (Pennsylvanian calcareous-moderate coal-bearing limestone and Devonian–Mississippian calcareous Niagaran Dolomite — the highly calcareous central Illinois Paleozoic carbonate of the Illinois Basin; Illinois River supply with treatment); hard supply at 176.5 mg/L in Tazewell County.

Other Illinois Water Reports

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Pekin's water safe to drink?
Yes. Pekin's water meets all federal safety standards. The hardness is 176.5 mg/L (Hard), which is safe to drink. High hardness affects appliances and taste, but poses no health risk.
Do I need a water softener in Pekin?
At 176.5 mg/L (Hard), Pekin's water will cause significant limescale on kettles, washing machines, and water heaters. A water softener or descaler is strongly recommended to extend appliance lifespan and reduce energy bills by up to 24%.
How does Pekin compare to the USA average?
The USA national average is 150 mg/L. Pekin at 176.5 mg/L is 27 mg/L above the national average. The softest major city is Badger at just 8.5 mg/L.
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