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Swansea Water Hardness & Quality Report (2026)

Water Hardness

234mg/L
Very Hard

13.7 grains per gallon

Source

river

pH Level

8.5

neutral = 7.0

Lead

0.007 mg/L

βœ“ Below action level

TDS

554.3 mg/L

Est. Daily Cost

$0.62

energy & soap waste

Source: USGS Water Quality Portal Β· Updated 2026

234mg/L as CaCO₃Very Hard

0–60

mg/L

Soft

61–120

mg/L

Moderately Hard

121–180

mg/L

Hard

180+

mg/L

Very Hard

Appliance Damage Report

In Swansea, your appliances are currently losing 31% efficiency due to mineral buildup.

ApplianceIn SwanseaSoft Water CityEfficiency Loss
Kettle
1.9 yrs
8.5 yrs-78%
Washing Machine
4.9 yrs
12 yrs-59%
Water Heater
6.2 yrs
15 yrs-59%
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Regional Water Comparison

How Swansea compares to its nearest neighbours

CityHardnessPFAS (ppt)RiskSource
β–Ά Swansea, Illinois234 mg/L8.2 pptπŸ”΄ Very Hardriver
Belleville, Illinois111.5 mg/L4 ppt🟑 Moderately Hardriver
Fairview Heights, Illinois236 mg/L8.2 pptπŸ”΄ Very Hardriver
Shiloh, Illinois155.5 mg/L5.5 ppt🟠 Hardriver
O'Fallon, Illinois239.5 mg/L8.4 pptπŸ”΄ Very Hardriver

National Benchmark

How Swansea compares to the USA average

BenchmarkHardnessAppliance Risk
β–Ά Swansea234 mg/LπŸ”΄ High
USA National Avg150 mg/L🟠 Moderate
Badger Top Rated8.5 mg/L🟒 None

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What Makes Swansea's Water Unique?

Local geology and source profile

Source: RiverTDS: 554.3 mg/LpH: 8.5

Swansea, Illinois, in Saint Clair County β€” a Saint Clair County village adjacent to Belleville and O'Fallon in the east St. Louis metro area β€” receives its water from Illinois American Water, drawing from the Mississippi River (Saint Clair County) through the east St. Louis metro distribution.

The very hard 234 mg/L hardness and TDS of 554.3 mg/L reflect the southwest Illinois Saint Clair County Mississippi River supply's very hard calcareous character β€” reflecting the Mississippi River's integration of dissolved carbonates from the Ozark Plateau dolomite and calcareous Midwestern glacial till, typical of the east St. Louis metro communities drawing from the Mississippi (compare Swansea to Riverdale IL at 141 mg/L on Lake Michigan supply). The Mississippi River at Saint Clair County β€” Ordovician Gasconade Dolomite (dolomitic β€” primary hardness contributor via Ozark drainage), Mississippian Warsaw Formation (calcareous β€” secondary contributor), and Quaternary calcareous glacial outwash (calcareous β€” TDS contributor).

At 234 mg/L with TDS 554, Swansea's water is very hard. A water softener is strongly recommended to prevent rapid scale buildup in appliances. A reverse osmosis system is advisable for drinking water. The PFAS level of 8.2 ppt warrants a certified drinking water filter β€” Scott Air Force Base (Saint Clair County β€” AFFF) and the east St. Louis industrial corridor contribute to Swansea's elevated readings.

Geology & Source: Swansea in Saint Clair County draws from Illinois American Water on the Mississippi River (Saint Clair County, southwest Illinois) β€” the Mississippi at Saint Clair County drains the Ozark Plateau (Ordovician Gasconade Dolomite β€” dolomitic) and calcareous glacial till β€” Illinois Saint Clair County Mississippi River Ordovician dolomitic supply produces very hard water at 234 mg/L with TDS 554.3 mg/L.

Other Illinois Water Reports

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Swansea's water safe to drink?
Yes. Swansea's water meets all federal safety standards. The hardness is 234 mg/L (Very Hard), which is safe to drink. High hardness affects appliances and taste, but poses no health risk.
Do I need a water softener in Swansea?
At 234 mg/L (Very Hard), Swansea's water will cause significant limescale on kettles, washing machines, and water heaters. A water softener or descaler is strongly recommended to extend appliance lifespan and reduce energy bills by up to 31%.
How does Swansea compare to the USA average?
The USA national average is 150 mg/L. Swansea at 234 mg/L is 84 mg/L above the national average. The softest major city is Badger at just 8.5 mg/L.
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