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Bloomington Water Hardness & Quality Report (2026)

Water Hardness

143.5mg/L
Hard

8.4 grains per gallon

Source

river

pH Level

7.8

neutral = 7.0

Lead

0.002 mg/L

✓ Below action level

TDS

240.9 mg/L

Est. Daily Cost

$0.38

energy & soap waste

Source: USGS Water Quality Portal · Updated 2026

143.5mg/L as CaCO₃Hard

0–60

mg/L

Soft

61–120

mg/L

Moderately Hard

121–180

mg/L

Hard

180+

mg/L

Very Hard

Appliance Damage Report

In Bloomington, your appliances are currently losing 19% efficiency due to mineral buildup.

ApplianceIn BloomingtonSoft Water CityEfficiency Loss
Kettle
4.9 yrs
8.5 yrs-42%
Washing Machine
8.3 yrs
12 yrs-31%
Water Heater
9.9 yrs
15 yrs-34%
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Regional Water Comparison

How Bloomington compares to its nearest neighbours

CityHardnessPFAS (ppt)RiskSource
Bloomington, Indiana143.5 mg/L4.2 ppt🟠 Hardriver
Bedford, Indiana279 mg/L9.1 ppt🔴 Very Hardriver
Plainfield, Indiana186.5 mg/L5.8 ppt🔴 Very Hardriver
Franklin, Indiana198 mg/L6.2 ppt🔴 Very Hardriver
Columbus, Indiana228 mg/L7.3 ppt🔴 Very Hardriver

National Benchmark

How Bloomington compares to the USA average

BenchmarkHardnessAppliance Risk
Bloomington143.5 mg/L🟠 Moderate
USA National Avg150 mg/L🟠 Moderate
Badger Top Rated8.5 mg/L🟢 None

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What Makes Bloomington's Water Unique?

Local geology and source profile

Source: RiverTDS: 240.9 mg/LpH: 7.8

Bloomington, Indiana — home of Indiana University — in Monroe County, draws its municipal water supply from Lake Monroe (a Corps of Engineers impoundment on Salt Creek, a White River tributary in Monroe County) via the City of Bloomington Utilities Water Division, with the Dillman Road Water Treatment Plant treating Lake Monroe water for distribution. Lake Monroe is the largest lake in Indiana. Water hardness in Bloomington measures 143.5 mg/L — classified as moderately hard.

Bloomington's moderate hardness reflects the south-central Indiana geology of the Lake Monroe watershed. Salt Creek drains the Monroe County karst plateau — the heart of the famous Indiana Limestone belt (Mississippian Salem Limestone, the nationally significant dimension stone quarried in the Bedford–Bloomington area). The Salem Limestone, along with the Mitchell Formation (Mississippian oolitic limestone) and the Paoli Limestone of the South-Central Indiana plateau, forms extensive karst terrain: sinkholes, springs, and cave systems characteristic of the Bloomington–Bedford area. The Salt Creek watershed drainage interacts extensively with this Mississippian limestone karst, acquiring substantial dissolved calcium before entering Lake Monroe. Despite reservoir dilution, finished hardness remains moderately hard.

At 143.5 mg/L, Bloomington residents encounter moderate scale accumulation. Faucet aerators and showerheads develop deposits after several months — monthly cleaning with citric acid solution is practical maintenance. Dishwashers produce cleaner glassware with rinse-aid, and water heaters benefit from annual inspection. City of Bloomington Utilities consistently delivers water meeting all Indiana DWE and EPA Safe Drinking Water Act requirements.

Geology & Source: River supply from Lake Monroe (Salt Creek, White River watershed) and Lake Lemon via the City of Bloomington Utilities Water Division — the South-central Indiana Monroe County watershed drains the Mississippian Salem Limestone and Mitchell Formation karst (Indiana Limestone belt) and the Pennsylvanian Mansfield Sandstone; moderately hard supply at 143.5 mg/L in Monroe County.

Other Indiana Water Reports

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Bloomington's water safe to drink?
Yes. Bloomington's water meets all federal safety standards. The hardness is 143.5 mg/L (Hard), which is safe to drink. High hardness affects appliances and taste, but poses no health risk.
Do I need a water softener in Bloomington?
At 143.5 mg/L (Hard), Bloomington's water will cause significant limescale on kettles, washing machines, and water heaters. A water softener or descaler is strongly recommended to extend appliance lifespan and reduce energy bills by up to 19%.
How does Bloomington compare to the USA average?
The USA national average is 150 mg/L. Bloomington at 143.5 mg/L is 6 mg/L below the national average. The softest major city is Badger at just 8.5 mg/L.
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