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Arbutus Water Hardness & Quality Report (2026)

Water Hardness

87mg/L
Moderately Hard

5.1 grains per gallon

Source

reservoir

pH Level

7.5

neutral = 7.0

Lead

0.002 mg/L

βœ“ Below action level

TDS

138 mg/L

Est. Daily Cost

$0.23

energy & soap waste

Source: USGS Water Quality Portal Β· Updated 2026

87mg/L as CaCO₃Moderately Hard

0–60

mg/L

Soft

61–120

mg/L

Moderately Hard

121–180

mg/L

Hard

180+

mg/L

Very Hard

Appliance Damage Report

In Arbutus, your appliances are currently losing 12% efficiency due to mineral buildup.

ApplianceIn ArbutusSoft Water CityEfficiency Loss
Kettle
6.7 yrs
8.5 yrs-21%
Washing Machine
10.4 yrs
12 yrs-13%
Water Heater
12.1 yrs
15 yrs-19%
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Regional Water Comparison

How Arbutus compares to its nearest neighbours

CityHardnessPFAS (ppt)RiskSource
β–Ά Arbutus, Maryland87 mg/L4.6 ppt🟑 Moderately Hardreservoir
Catonsville, Maryland119.5 mg/L6.4 ppt🟑 Moderately Hardreservoir
Elkridge, Maryland169 mg/L9.2 ppt🟠 Hardreservoir
West Elkridge, Maryland84 mg/L4.4 ppt🟑 Moderately Hardreservoir
Ilchester, Maryland143 mg/L7.7 ppt🟠 Hardreservoir

National Benchmark

How Arbutus compares to the USA average

BenchmarkHardnessAppliance Risk
β–Ά Arbutus87 mg/L🟑 Low
USA National Avg150 mg/L🟠 Moderate
Badger Top Rated8.5 mg/L🟒 None

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What Makes Arbutus's Water Unique?

Local geology and source profile

Source: ReservoirTDS: 138 mg/LpH: 7.5

Arbutus, Maryland, in Baltimore County β€” an unincorporated Baltimore County suburb southwest of Baltimore City, adjacent to Catonsville and Halethorpe in the Baltimore County-City boundary zone, a primarily blue-collar residential community in the Baltimore southwestern metro β€” receives its municipal water from Baltimore City DPW or Baltimore County Bureau of Utilities, which draws from the Loch Raven Reservoir (Gunpowder Falls) and the Prettyboy Reservoir through the Baltimore metropolitan water supply system (the same supply as Cockeysville, but the southern Baltimore distribution zone).

The moderately soft 87 mg/L hardness and TDS of 138 mg/L are softer than Cockeysville (179 mg/L, TDS 445) from the same supply system β€” reflecting the fact that the southern Baltimore distribution zone has lower hardness than the northern zone, likely because the Loch Raven Reservoir supply (closer to the Precambrian gneiss terrain β€” softer) dominates the southern Baltimore County distribution more than the Prettyboy Reservoir (northern zone β€” closer to the Cockeysville Marble and calcareous northern Piedmont). The softer Wissahickon Formation schist and Baltimore Gneiss (Precambrian metamorphic β€” soft) character dominates the Arbutus supply zone.

At 87 mg/L, Arbutus's water is moderately soft β€” comfortable for household use. Scale forms slowly over many months, soap lathers well, and appliances operate efficiently. Semi-annual descaling is adequate. The PFAS level of 4.6 ppt warrants a certified drinking water filter β€” the Martin State Airport (Baltimore County β€” Maryland Air National Guard AFFF source), the Curtis Bay industrial corridor (Grace Chemical, Curtis Bay Ordnance historical chemical sites), and the Baltimore metro's industrial legacy contribute to the southern Baltimore County supply's PFAS reading.

Geology & Source: Arbutus in Baltimore County draws from Baltimore City DPW or Baltimore County supply treating Loch Raven Reservoir or Prettyboy Reservoir β€” the Gunpowder Falls watershed drains the Maryland Piedmont (Wissahickon Formation schist and Baltimore Gneiss β€” Precambrian metamorphic terrain) β€” Precambrian metamorphic watershed drainage produces moderately soft water at 87 mg/L with TDS 138 mg/L in this Baltimore County Maryland suburb.

Other Maryland Water Reports

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Arbutus's water safe to drink?
Yes. Arbutus's water meets all federal safety standards. The hardness is 87 mg/L (Moderately Hard), which is safe to drink. High hardness affects appliances and taste, but poses no health risk.
Do I need a water softener in Arbutus?
Arbutus's water is moderately hard at 87 mg/L. A water softener is generally not necessary, though a carbon filter can improve taste and remove any remaining chlorine.
How does Arbutus compare to the USA average?
The USA national average is 150 mg/L. Arbutus at 87 mg/L is 63 mg/L below the national average. The softest major city is Badger at just 8.5 mg/L.
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