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Saint Charles Water Hardness & Quality Report (2026)

Water Hardness

196mg/L
Very Hard

11.4 grains per gallon

Source

reservoir

pH Level

8.4

neutral = 7.0

Lead

0.009 mg/L

✓ Below action level

TDS

520.6 mg/L

Est. Daily Cost

$0.52

energy & soap waste

Source: USGS Water Quality Portal · Updated 2026

196mg/L as CaCO₃Very Hard

0–60

mg/L

Soft

61–120

mg/L

Moderately Hard

121–180

mg/L

Hard

180+

mg/L

Very Hard

Appliance Damage Report

In Saint Charles, your appliances are currently losing 26% efficiency due to mineral buildup.

ApplianceIn Saint CharlesSoft Water CityEfficiency Loss
Kettle
3.1 yrs
8.5 yrs-64%
Washing Machine
6.3 yrs
12 yrs-48%
Water Heater
7.8 yrs
15 yrs-48%
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Regional Water Comparison

How Saint Charles compares to its nearest neighbours

CityHardnessPFAS (ppt)RiskSource
Saint Charles, Maryland196 mg/L10.8 ppt🔴 Very Hardreservoir
St. Charles, Maryland138.5 mg/L7.5 ppt🟠 Hardreservoir
Waldorf, Maryland182 mg/L10 ppt🔴 Very Hardreservoir
Fort Washington, Maryland98.5 mg/L5.2 ppt🟡 Moderately Hardreservoir
Clinton, Maryland178 mg/L9.7 ppt🟠 Hardreservoir

National Benchmark

How Saint Charles compares to the USA average

BenchmarkHardnessAppliance Risk
Saint Charles196 mg/L🔴 High
USA National Avg150 mg/L🟠 Moderate
Badger Top Rated8.5 mg/L🟢 None

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What Makes Saint Charles's Water Unique?

Local geology and source profile

Source: ReservoirTDS: 520.6 mg/LpH: 8.4

St. Charles, Maryland, an unincorporated planned community in Charles County — a major south Maryland planned community (St. Charles is one of Maryland's largest planned communities — a New Town concept development initiated in the 1960s, covering large portions of suburban Charles County south of Washington DC), a rapidly growing Charles County community in the southern Maryland Potomac River corridor (Charles County has been one of Maryland's fastest-growing counties), a diverse Charles County community with a significant African-American and military professional population (adjacent to Indian Head Naval Surface Warfare Center and Joint Base Andrews area), and a major suburban community in the DC–Baltimore–St. Charles suburban corridor — draws its municipal water supply via the Charles County Department of Water and Sewer or WSSC Water. Water hardness in St. Charles measures 196 mg/L — classified as hard.

St. Charles's hard supply reflects the southern Maryland Coastal Plain geology and county distribution characteristics. The Charles County supply draws from the Miocene Calvert Formation and Chesapeake Group (calcareous marine marl and diatomite of the southern Maryland Coastal Plain) and the Cretaceous Potomac Group (calcareous-moderate clay and sand). The Charles County distribution infrastructure in the St. Charles planned community zone produces the hard 196 mg/L.

At 196 mg/L, St. Charles residents face regular hard water challenges. Monthly descaling with citric acid solution is recommended. Charles County Water and Sewer consistently delivers water meeting all Maryland MDE and EPA Safe Drinking Water Act requirements.

Geology & Source: River supply via the Washington Suburban Sanitary Commission (WSSC Water) and Southern Maryland connection — the Charles County south Maryland Potomac River corridor (Miocene calcareous Coastal Plain sediment and Cretaceous calcareous-moderate Potomac Group — the southern Maryland Coastal Plain calcareous Miocene–Cretaceous stratigraphy; WSSC or county supply distribution); hard supply at 196 mg/L in Charles County.

Other Maryland Water Reports

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Saint Charles's water safe to drink?
Yes. Saint Charles's water meets all federal safety standards. The hardness is 196 mg/L (Very Hard), which is safe to drink. High hardness affects appliances and taste, but poses no health risk.
Do I need a water softener in Saint Charles?
At 196 mg/L (Very Hard), Saint Charles's water will cause significant limescale on kettles, washing machines, and water heaters. A water softener or descaler is strongly recommended to extend appliance lifespan and reduce energy bills by up to 26%.
How does Saint Charles compare to the USA average?
The USA national average is 150 mg/L. Saint Charles at 196 mg/L is 46 mg/L above the national average. The softest major city is Badger at just 8.5 mg/L.
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