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Burlington Water Hardness & Quality Report (2026)

Water Hardness

76mg/L
Moderately Hard

4.4 grains per gallon

Source

reservoir

pH Level

7.6

neutral = 7.0

Lead

0.005 mg/L

βœ“ Below action level

TDS

163.6 mg/L

Est. Daily Cost

$0.20

energy & soap waste

Source: USGS Water Quality Portal Β· Updated 2026

76mg/L as CaCO₃Moderately Hard

0–60

mg/L

Soft

61–120

mg/L

Moderately Hard

121–180

mg/L

Hard

180+

mg/L

Very Hard

Appliance Damage Report

In Burlington, your appliances are currently losing 10% efficiency due to mineral buildup.

ApplianceIn BurlingtonSoft Water CityEfficiency Loss
Kettle
7.1 yrs
8.5 yrs-16%
Washing Machine
10.8 yrs
12 yrs-10%
Water Heater
12.6 yrs
15 yrs-16%
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Regional Water Comparison

How Burlington compares to its nearest neighbours

CityHardnessPFAS (ppt)RiskSource
β–Ά Burlington, Massachusetts76 mg/L8.4 ppt🟑 Moderately Hardreservoir
Wilmington, Massachusetts112.5 mg/L10.9 ppt🟑 Moderately Hardreservoir
Woburn, Massachusetts120.5 mg/L11.5 ppt🟠 Hardreservoir
Lexington, Massachusetts71 mg/L8 ppt🟑 Moderately Hardreservoir
Winchester, Massachusetts114.5 mg/L11.1 ppt🟑 Moderately Hardreservoir

National Benchmark

How Burlington compares to the USA average

BenchmarkHardnessAppliance Risk
β–Ά Burlington76 mg/L🟑 Low
USA National Avg150 mg/L🟠 Moderate
Badger Top Rated8.5 mg/L🟒 None

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What Makes Burlington's Water Unique?

Local geology and source profile

Source: ReservoirTDS: 163.6 mg/LpH: 7.6

Burlington, Massachusetts, in Middlesex County along the Route 128 technology corridor north of Boston, receives its municipal water from the Burlington Department of Public Works Water Division, drawing from a combination of MWRA wholesale supply (Quabbin and Wachusett reservoirs) and local groundwater wells tapping the Burlington water table. Burlington is a significant commercial and technology hub on Massachusetts's famous Route 128 innovation beltway, hosting numerous corporate campuses and light industrial facilities. The Burlington DPW blends MWRA supply with local groundwater to meet demand throughout the community.

The soft 76 mg/L hardness reflects the composite character of Burlington's blended supply. Quabbin Reservoir water from MWRA is very soft (~50–60 mg/L) from its Central Highland crystalline watershed β€” granites, gneisses, and metavolcanics with essentially no carbonate content. Local Burlington groundwater wells tap glacial sand and gravel aquifer materials containing some calcareous glacial till fragments, modestly elevating hardness above the pure MWRA baseline. The blended result falls in the comfortable soft range without requiring softening treatment.

At 76 mg/L, Burlington's water is soft β€” a pleasant, appliance-friendly supply for this suburban community. Soap lathers well, appliances scale slowly over many months, and glassware from the dishwasher emerges with minimal spotting. Semi-annual descaling of kettles and coffee machines is adequate. The primary concern for Burlington residents is the elevated PFAS level of 8.4 ppt β€” the Route 128 technology and manufacturing corridor has produced among the highest PFAS detections in Middlesex County, reflecting decades of defense electronics, semiconductor, and chemical manufacturing activity in the area. Residents are advised to install a certified NSF/ANSI 58 reverse osmosis filter for all drinking and cooking water.

Geology & Source: Burlington in Middlesex County draws from the MWRA Quabbin-Wachusett system combined with local reservoir and groundwater sources β€” the Burlington area overlies Precambrian Andover Granite and Paleozoic metasedimentary rocks with negligible carbonate content β€” crystalline New England watershed terrain yields soft source water at 76 mg/L, modestly elevated above pure Quabbin supply by local groundwater blending, with elevated PFAS from the Route 128 corridor.

Other Massachusetts Water Reports

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Burlington's water safe to drink?
Yes. Burlington's water meets all federal safety standards. The hardness is 76 mg/L (Moderately Hard), which is safe to drink. High hardness affects appliances and taste, but poses no health risk.
Do I need a water softener in Burlington?
Burlington's water is moderately hard at 76 mg/L. A water softener is generally not necessary, though a carbon filter can improve taste and remove any remaining chlorine.
How does Burlington compare to the USA average?
The USA national average is 150 mg/L. Burlington at 76 mg/L is 74 mg/L below the national average. The softest major city is Badger at just 8.5 mg/L.
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