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Lexington Water Hardness & Quality Report (2026)

Water Hardness

71mg/L
Moderately Hard

4.1 grains per gallon

Source

reservoir

pH Level

7.5

neutral = 7.0

Lead

0.005 mg/L

βœ“ Below action level

TDS

148.8 mg/L

Est. Daily Cost

$0.19

energy & soap waste

Source: USGS Water Quality Portal Β· Updated 2026

71mg/L as CaCO₃Moderately Hard

0–60

mg/L

Soft

61–120

mg/L

Moderately Hard

121–180

mg/L

Hard

180+

mg/L

Very Hard

Appliance Damage Report

In Lexington, your appliances are currently losing 9% efficiency due to mineral buildup.

ApplianceIn LexingtonSoft Water CityEfficiency Loss
Kettle
7.3 yrs
8.5 yrs-14%
Washing Machine
11 yrs
12 yrs-8%
Water Heater
12.8 yrs
15 yrs-15%
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Regional Water Comparison

How Lexington compares to its nearest neighbours

CityHardnessPFAS (ppt)RiskSource
β–Ά Lexington, Massachusetts71 mg/L8 ppt🟑 Moderately Hardreservoir
Burlington, Massachusetts76 mg/L8.4 ppt🟑 Moderately Hardreservoir
Bedford, Massachusetts118.5 mg/L11.4 ppt🟑 Moderately Hardreservoir
Belmont, Massachusetts123 mg/L11.6 ppt🟠 Hardreservoir
Waltham, Massachusetts52 mg/L6.7 ppt🟒 Softreservoir

National Benchmark

How Lexington compares to the USA average

BenchmarkHardnessAppliance Risk
β–Ά Lexington71 mg/L🟑 Low
USA National Avg150 mg/L🟠 Moderate
Badger Top Rated8.5 mg/L🟒 None

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What Makes Lexington's Water Unique?

Local geology and source profile

Source: ReservoirTDS: 148.8 mg/LpH: 7.5

Lexington, Massachusetts, in Middlesex County β€” one of the most historically significant towns in American history (Lexington is the 'Birthplace of American Liberty' β€” the town where the first shots of the American Revolutionary War were fired on April 19, 1775; the Battle of Lexington and Concord began at the Lexington Battle Green (the Lexington Common), where Lexington Minutemen faced British Regulars in the opening engagement of the American Revolution; the Minuteman National Historical Park, Battle Road Trail, and Lexington Battle Green are among the most visited historic sites in the eastern United States), home of the Hancock-Clarke House and Buckman Tavern (two of the most significant Revolutionary War-era buildings in America), a diverse Middlesex County community with a significant Chinese-American, Korean-American, Indian-American, and affluent professional population (Lexington is one of the most academically distinguished suburban communities in Massachusetts, with one of the top-rated public school districts in the state), and an historic Boston western suburb β€” draws its municipal water supply via the MWRA. Water hardness in Lexington measures 71 mg/L β€” classified as moderately soft.

Lexington's moderate softness reflects the MWRA Wachusett supply's calcareous-poor watershed with effective treatment. The MWRA distributes Wachusett Reservoir water to the northwest Boston Lexington zone (primarily 1920s–1960s suburban development mains), producing the moderately soft 71 mg/L.

With hardness at 71 mg/L, Lexington residents enjoy moderately soft water. MWRA consistently delivers water meeting all Massachusetts DEP and EPA Safe Drinking Water Act requirements.

Geology & Source: Reservoir supply from the Wachusett Reservoir (MWRA system) via the Massachusetts Water Resources Authority (MWRA) β€” the Middlesex County northwest Boston suburban Lexington corridor (Precambrian calcareous-poor Marlboro Tonalite β€” MWRA metropolitan Boston distribution to Lexington northwest Boston zone; effective softening); moderately soft supply at 71 mg/L in Middlesex County.

Other Massachusetts Water Reports

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Lexington's water safe to drink?
Yes. Lexington's water meets all federal safety standards. The hardness is 71 mg/L (Moderately Hard), which is safe to drink. High hardness affects appliances and taste, but poses no health risk.
Do I need a water softener in Lexington?
Lexington's water is moderately hard at 71 mg/L. A water softener is generally not necessary, though a carbon filter can improve taste and remove any remaining chlorine.
How does Lexington compare to the USA average?
The USA national average is 150 mg/L. Lexington at 71 mg/L is 79 mg/L below the national average. The softest major city is Badger at just 8.5 mg/L.
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